福建省漳州市程溪中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

福建省漳州市程溪中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizonsandthejournalists'determinationto______thetruth,anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating．A．takeout

B．checkoutC．pickout

D．digout參考答案：D2.－CanItrythejacketon?－

,butI’mafraiditwillbetoobigforyouA．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Forgetit

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：A3.Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould________.A．pullthrough

B．pulltogetherC．pullout

D．pullin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來(lái)不太可能康復(fù)了。A.pullthrough恢復(fù)健康

B.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力

C.pullout拔出

D.pullin停下，進(jìn)站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C5.

Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從語(yǔ)境看，第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，連詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。6.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D7.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

參考答案：A8.—Mum,whatareyougettingmeformybirthday?—________—you'llhavetowaitandsee.A．Ithinkso

B．I'lltellyouwhatC．Iwouldn'tsayno

D．I'mnottellingyou[來(lái)源參考答案：D9.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.—_______.Doesshestillwantthejob? B.YoucansaythatagainC.Idon’tgetit D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略10.Thelighthappenedto_______.

A.goout

B.putout

C.comeout

D.takeout參考答案：A11.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：C12.Parentsaretaughttobeawareof_____importantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.so參考答案：B13.Ateachermustnotshowthatheorshe__________onepupilmorethananother.

A.doubts

B.favors

C.forgives

D.instructs參考答案：B14.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since參考答案：B15.I’malwaysvery_______aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.A.familiar

B.excited

C.cautious

D.concerned參考答案：C22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AVerySpecialSpecialOlympianTheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaSpecialOlympicsevent．Asthesign﹣upsheetwentupanddowntherows，Istartedtocomeupwithmy（36）．Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace，ortheearlyhourthat（37）hadtoreportforduty．Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate，IamthankfultothisdaythatI（38）upvolunteering．IfIhadmissedtheevent，IwouldhavemissedoneofthemostunforgettablemomentsthatIhaveever（39）．Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly．Mytaskwas（40）．Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe（41）totheannouncingbooth（公告處）．Standingatthefinishline，Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces．Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher（42）．Whatalsoimpressedmewasthesincere（43）eachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatingthoughsometimesthejoyofparticipatinginasportingeventcanget（44）inthefiercecompetitionofwinningandlosing．Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes．Agroupofathleteswere（45）_____uptorunashortrace．Oneofthemwasinawheelchair，alittlegirlwitha（46）smile，wearingbrightbowsinherhair．Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday．Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackather．Thegunsounded．Theywereoff．Runnersspedupinthe（47）withalltheirmight．Myeyes（48）forthelittlegirlwiththebrightbows．Thereshewas，pumpingherarmswithallthe（49）shehad．Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult，butthatdidnotstopher．Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm．Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar．Theracewaslongover（50）theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms．Asshefinally（51）thefinishline，thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous．ThereIstood（52），withtearsfallingdownmycheeks．Afteralltheseyears，Icanstillhearthosecheers．IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts（53）thisunmotivatedcollegeguy．Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe（54）ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair．Iwas（55）thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates，"Whateveryoudo，doitwithallyourmight．"36．A．ideas B．plans C．suggestions D．excuses37．A．runners B．students C．volunteers D．a(chǎn)dvisors38．A．gave B．ended C．stayed D．woke39．A．ignored B．controlled C．witnessed D．imagined40．A．simple B．difficult C．interesting D．tiring41．A．prize B．a(chǎn)thlete C．result D．winner42．A．mind B．event C．victory D．body43．A．joy B．belief C．trust D．confidence44．A．stuck B．increased C．respected D．lost45．A．mixed B．called C．lined D．piled46．A．huge B．narrow C．weak D．hard47．A．court B．track C．field D．platform48．A．hoped B．cared C．prepared D．searched49．A．desires B．courage C．energy D．dreams50．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so51．A．felt B．neared C．took D．raised52．A．cheering B．waiting C．calculating D．recording53．A．paid B．owed C．disappointed D．taught54．A．honesty B．bravery C．popularity D．creativity55．A．warned B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded參考答案：36-40.DCBCA

41-45.CBADC

46-50.ABDCA

51-55.BADBD36．D考查名詞．根據(jù)下文可知當(dāng)作者查看志愿者表信息時(shí)，作者開(kāi)始找借口，故選D．37．C考查名詞．根據(jù)句意志愿者需要很早去報(bào)到．故選C．38．B考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)下文可知不管讓作者猶豫的原因是什么，作者很感激可以結(jié)束這次志愿者活動(dòng)．故選B．39．C考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知如果作者錯(cuò)過(guò)這次比賽的話，將不會(huì)見(jiàn)證到這難以忘記的時(shí)刻．故選C．40．A考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意可知一開(kāi)始，作者的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單．故選A．41．C考查名詞．根據(jù)句意可知作者只需要站在終點(diǎn)線等到比賽結(jié)束，然后將結(jié)果拿到公告處．故選C．42．B考查名詞．根據(jù)句意可知令作者最印象深刻的是每一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員將自己的努力投入到每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目中．故選B．43．A考查名詞．根據(jù)句意可知同樣讓作者印象深刻的是每一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的快樂(lè)．故選A．44．D考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知盡管有時(shí)參加到體育比賽中的快樂(lè)會(huì)因?yàn)槊允г诩ち业谋荣愔校甮etlostin迷失，為固定搭配．故選D．45．C考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知之后，一組運(yùn)動(dòng)員排隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備短跑比賽．lineup排隊(duì)．故選C．46．A考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意可知作者注意到在排隊(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員中，其中有一個(gè)坐在輪椅上有著大大的微笑的小女孩．故選A．47．B考查名詞．根據(jù)句意可知發(fā)令槍響．運(yùn)動(dòng)員們盡全力加速前進(jìn)．本題同學(xué)們可以結(jié)合語(yǔ)境根據(jù)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，track田徑跑道符合語(yǔ)境．故選B．48．D考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知作者的眼睛在尋找小女孩．searchfor尋找．故選D．49．C考查名詞．根據(jù)句意可知作者看見(jiàn)小女孩用盡她所有的能量借助手臂和輪椅向前．故選C．50．A考查連詞．根據(jù)句意可知盡管距離小女孩還有很長(zhǎng)距離，但是她依舊堅(jiān)持著．故選A．51．B考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)她最終接近終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，如雷的掌聲響起．故選B．52．A考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知作者站在終點(diǎn)線處歡呼著，眼淚掉落在臉頰．故選A．53．D考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知這名非凡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員用自己的努力教會(huì)了這個(gè)沒(méi)有奮斗動(dòng)機(jī)的大學(xué)生．故選D．54．B考查名詞．根據(jù)句意可知在那天由于那位輪椅小女孩的勇氣，作者長(zhǎng)大了．故選B．55．D考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知那天的經(jīng)歷讓作者想起了一首詩(shī)的一句話："不管你做什么，都要竭盡所能，全力以赴．"故選D．三、閱讀理解18.Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdishescurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.

Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple’sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.TheresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartnerWomenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”41.Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men_______.A.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabitsB.havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodsC.don’tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratallD.trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike42.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”(inParagraph4)probablymeans________.A.notveryheavy B.lessinfatandsugarC.gentle D.notseriousorimportant43.AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,________.A.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalfB.whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabitsC.eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouplesD.itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner’sinfluenceonthemB.moremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholdsC.coupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartnerD.long-termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbesillyanymore,women!B.Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?C.BoyfriendsmakeyoufatD.Dr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudy參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)專(zhuān)家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段，特別是whichmaypleasetheirpartner可知，男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)迎合對(duì)方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。故選D。【42題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。由其后所舉的例子salads,fruitandvegetables可推斷，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段eatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士增肥不僅是因?yàn)橛狭藢?duì)方口味，還有緩解情緒的原因，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。故選C。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。縱覽全文，特別是根據(jù)短文最后一個(gè)句子Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.可推斷A正確。D項(xiàng)文中第二段已經(jīng)明確指出，不是推斷。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)專(zhuān)家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。C項(xiàng)幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，并切中文章的主題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。尤其是抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的含義。本題第2小題，由其后所舉的例子salads,fruitandvegetables可推斷，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。故選B。19.FreeOnlineCoursesReadingintheDigitalAgeThiscourseisforpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhoenjoyreadingandwouldliketoknowhowliteraryscholarsunderstandtextsinthedigitalage.

Itintroducesyoutoavarietyofwaysofunderstandingtexts.Throughthe

course,youwillbecomefamiliarwithprofessionalreadingpracticesaswellasnewer,computer-drivenreadingskills.Duration:6weeks

4hourspw

2AugustExploringEnglish:ShakespeareThiscourseisaimedathighschoolstudentsanduniversitystudentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutShakespeare.ThefirstweekwilllookatShakespeare’slifeandtimes.Fortherestofthecourse,wewilllookcloselyatadifferentplayeachweek.ShakespeareanactorswillhelpusexploretheuniversalthemesinRomeoandJuliet,Hamlet,TheTempestandMacbeth.Ourvideotutor(輔導(dǎo)員)willguideyouthroughthecourseandlookatthewordsandphrasesthatShakespeareintroducedtotheEnglishlanguage.Duration:6weeks

2hourspw

16JulyTheEuropeanDiscoveryofChinaThiscourseisaimedatanyonewithaninterestinChinese,Europeanorworldhistory.ItfocusesonwhenandhowtheWestfirstapproachedChina.WewilllookatChina’splaceintheworldandconnectionstotheWestviatheSilkRoad,theriseofGenghisKhanandtheMongolEmpire,andfinallytheMingdynasty.We’llknowthisperiodofChinesehistorythroughtheeyesofWesterntravellersfromthe13thtothe17thcentury.WhattheseWesterntravellerssaw,whattheydidn’tsee—that’sthestorythatwewilluncoverinthiscourse.Duration:8weeks

6hourspw

6July1.WhenyoutakeReadingintheDigitalAge,youwill________.A.walkintodifferentpeople’slife B.learnwaysofunderstandingtextsC.getbetteratcomputerskills D.shareopinionswithliteraryscholars2.WhowillhelpstudentsbetterunderstandthethemesofShakespeare’splays?A.Actors. B.Scholars.C.Historians. D.Videotutors.3.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromTheEuropeanDiscoveryofChina?A.China’sdiscoveryoftheWest. B.TheriseandfalloftheQingDynasty.C.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad. D.China’sinterestinWesterntravellers.4.Whatarethesubjectsoftheseonlinecourses?A.Scienceandhistory. B.Mediaandhealth.C.Natureandenvironment. D.Languageandculture.5.Inwhichwaydothethreecourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareaimedatstudents. B.Theyareprovidedforfree.C.Eachlasts6weeks. D.Eachtakes2