福建省漳州市雙語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

福建省漳州市雙語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwastoldthatthestadiumwaswellworth___.A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.ofbeingvisited參考答案：C2.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotesA.bringingup

B.referringtoC.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；B.參考，查看；涉及C.lookfor尋找；D.試穿；句意：總統(tǒng)在會(huì)議上講了幾乎一個(gè)小時(shí)也沒(méi)有看筆記本。故B正確。3.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C4.Ronaldowas______towinthe100-meterhurdlesrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe參考答案：C5.39．Iknowitishardto

youthatwedon’tneedtobuyanewcar,butImustsayitisabigwasteforustospendmoneyonthisuselessitem.

A.disagree

B.persuade

C.command

D.beg參考答案：B略6.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmovedC.tomove D.moving參考答案：D7. —Hello,thisisTomspeaking.—Tom?Oh,sorry,I______yourvoice.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.don’trecognize

D.didn’trecognize參考答案：D8.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back參考答案：b略9.

—DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

—______

A.No,goahead

B.Sure,pleasedo

C.Yes,ofcoursenot

D.No,youmaynot參考答案：A10.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofanimals

usedinexperiments________by30%overtheyears.A.wasreduced

B.hasbeenreduced

C.werereduced

D.havebeenreduced參考答案：B11.

Isitheoryou_______inchargeofthejobandsupposedtofinishitontime?

A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare參考答案：C12.ProfessorLi，doyoulikeEwaandcanyoumakea(n)____________onhernewmovie?A．impression B．betC．a(chǎn)ttack D．comment參考答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選makeacommenton評(píng)價(jià)。makeanimpressionon給……留下印象；makeabeton在……下賭注；makeanattackon向……進(jìn)攻。13.ThebossaskedTimtogoand

outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.findingC.tofind

D.found參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：老板讓Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否還有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是動(dòng)詞不定式ｔｏｇｏ，此處要省略動(dòng)詞不定式ｔｏ，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式ｆｉｎｄ。故選Ａ。14.MyGrandpaislovelyand________,butsometimesheisnot______me.

A.energy;patientto

B.energetic;patientto

C.energy;patiencewith

D.energetic;patientwith參考答案：D15.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup C．tookup

D．putup參考答案：A[句意：一看到新同學(xué)，她走過(guò)來(lái)并且笑著說(shuō)：“很高興見(jiàn)到你”。comeup走過(guò)來(lái)；突然出現(xiàn)；被提出。makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選A。]16.________isknowntoallis________wewon38goldmedalsin2012LondonOlympicGames.A.What;that B.As;what C.It;that D.That;what參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas

41

,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenhegavehersome

42

,“Don’ttreatherany

43

fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe

44

!

Mymotherhadtoworkto

45

myfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto

46

.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe

47

,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”

“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)

48

foranythingagain!”

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy

49

arm.Therewasalwaysa

50

,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhard

51

,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,I

52

myhead.Somekids

53

.Iwenthomecrying.

Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom

54

mebacktotheschoolplayground.

“Now,

55

upwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shestoodby

56

Ipracticed,andshe

57

mewhenImadeprogress.

I’llneverforgetthe

58

timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI

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Ican’thandle(處理)things,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto

60

anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.41.A.missing

B.broken

C.cut

D.short42.A.warning

B.medicine

C.help

D.advice43.A.badly

B.differently

C.well

D.normally44.A.did

B.refused

C.cried

D.had45.A.care

B.help

C.support

D.feed46.A.findout

B.workout

C.carryout

D.helpout47.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.house

D.school48.A.idea

B.change

C.excuse

D.tool49.A.lost

B.other

C.next

D.longer50.A.chance

B.way

C.time

D.success51.A.enough

B.too

C.again

D.often52.A.hurt

B.nodded

C.shook

D.turned53.A.cheered

B.whispered

C.joked

D.laughed54.A.drove

B.took

C.sent

D.carried55.A.pull

B.jump

C.stand

D.rise56.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until57.A.helped

B.raised

C.praised

D.protected58.A.first

B.last

C.wonderful

D.next59.A.admit

B.fear

C.find

D.realize60.A.face

B.teach

C.learn

D.solve參考答案：41-45ADBAC

46-50DACBB

51-55ACDBA

56-60BCDBA三、閱讀理解18.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydid.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.

Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品雜貨）,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.

IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluenced（影響）ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.59．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A．Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.

B．Itwastheironlypossession.C．ItwasaniceKona18speed.

D．Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.60．Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________.

A．thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.

B．peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas

C．thestrangerbroughtoverthebike

D．lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.61．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?

A．Fromradiobroadcasts.

B．Fromanewspaper.

C．FromTVnews.

D．Fromastranger.62．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?

A．Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.

B．Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.

C．Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.

D．Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.參考答案：略19.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(再體驗(yàn))experiencesinnightmares(噩夢(mèng)).

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病學(xué)）atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.

“Allofusc