湖南省湘西市第二民族高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省湘西市第二民族高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anyonewhoisin_______ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command

B.control

C.charge

D.possession參考答案：D2.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：A3.Itwasatime________volunteersfromallovertheworldvisitedthisnursinghomeregularly.A.which B.what C.where D.when參考答案：D4.I’veheardthatourbossistoarrangemeforatradetalkwithanothercompany,______Ican’tgopicnickingwithyouonSunday.A.inthiscase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhichcase

D.incase參考答案：C5.Mr.Hawkingleads__________busylifeeveryday,eventhoughhe’soneof____________mostfamousscientistsintheworld.A.a;the B.a;/

C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：盡管霍金是世界著名的科學(xué)家之一，但他每天過著忙碌的生活。leada…life過著什么樣的生活，是固定短語；第二空：形容詞最高級前加the。故選A。6.Isuggestedthattheyshould_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A

adapt

B

put

C

match

D

suit參考答案：A7._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.Abitmoreefforts

B.MakinggreatereffortsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Solongasyoumakemoreefforts參考答案：A8.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting參考答案：B考查過去分詞和動詞時態(tài)。句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟形勢，經(jīng)理減少了投資股票市場的錢額。句子中間是一個逗號，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語從句；因此只能是非謂語動詞，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之間是被動關(guān)系，且與句子的主語themanager不一致，所以此處是過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空答案為taken。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，第二空為cut。故答案為B。9.---WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?---Inmyopinion，

．A．itmakessense

B．it’soutofthequestionC．Itisreminded

D．it’shardtosay參考答案：A10.Itwas___Iwentthere__Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until…that

B.notuntil…that

C.until…when

D.notuntil…when參考答案：B11.

,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem

B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem

D.Strangeasitmightseem參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管它可能看起來奇怪,但是如果你最終想要成功，你需要更多的失敗。此處as盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用特殊的部分倒裝，把做表語的形容詞放在as前面，“形容詞+as+主語+be，---”。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】as用法小結(jié)1.作介詞，表示“作為；

當(dāng)作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

12.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D13.Itwillnot_____yournoticethattherehavebeensomemajorchangesinthecompany.A.equip B.escapeC.enclose D.endanger參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你公司發(fā)生了一些重大變化，你一定沒有忽視。A.equip裝備；B.escape忽視；C.enclose圍繞；D.endanger危及，根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.Thenewequipment___________thedisabledduringtheRio2016OlympicGames.A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintendedtoC.intendedfor

D.intendedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：新設(shè)備是為2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會期間的殘疾人設(shè)計的。表示“目的在于，用來”是intendfor，句中主語Thenewequipment和動詞intendfor是被動關(guān)系，指設(shè)備被用于，此處作謂語用被動語態(tài)。故選A.15.Mrs.FenglovesherstudentsandisalwayscreativeinteachingEnglish.Noonedoubtsher_______asateacher.A.competition

B.competence

C.compulsion

D.complication參考答案：B略16.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：這里很冷。我們必須讓火日夜燃燒著。使用have+賓語+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓……一直做某事”。故選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MissGreenwaswatchingTV.Suddenlytheprogramstopped.“Nowwebroadcastanimportantnoticefromthe

36

:Ataboutninethisevening,anoldwomanof79,namedMrsHumney,was

37

andkilledbyarobberwearingagreencoat.Thosewhocansupplyanyclue(線索)arerequestedto

38

tothepolice.”The

39

newsmadethelonelygirlfilledwith

40.Shecouldn’thelplookingaround.Butshedidn’t

41

thatamanwasalreadybehindthedoor.Suddenlytheman

42

beforeMissGreen.Thegirldidn’tknowwhatto

43.“Justputyournecklaceonthetable,thenI’ll

44

whetherIshallbesafetostayhereforthenight.”saidtherobber.Thatmadeherevenmoreterrified,butshetriedto

45

herself.Justthentherecamethewhistleofapolicecar.Then

46

thedoorbell.Themansaidwithapistol(手槍)

47

thegirl’sback,“Don’t

48

thedoor.Neverlethimin.”Butthegirlgot

a(n)

49.Sheaskedthemanoutsidethedoor,“Whoisit?”“I’mBull.Isthere

50

unusualhere?”“No,thereisn’t.”Immediatelysheadded

51

,“Only

52

andIarehere.”“Goodnight.”Bullrepliedinthesameloudvoice.Afewminuteslater,thesoundofthe

53

diedaway.“It’swelldone,”therobberlaughed.Almostatthesametimetheglasswas

54

intopieces.Thepolicemen

55

intotheroomandcaughttherobber.“MissGreen,whatyousaidmadeustakeactionrightaway,”saidBull,“forweknowthatyouhavenobrother.”36.A.police

B.government

C.army

D.prison37.A.hit

B.stolen

C.robbed

D.cheated38.A.announce

B.inform

C.provide

D.report39.A.terrible

B.exciting

C.strange

D.funny40.A.anger

B.fear

C.surprise

D.sadness41.A.feel

B.observe

C.hear

D.notice42.A.came

B.appeared

C.walked

D.ran43.A.say

B.make

C.do

D.deal44.A.decide

B.consider

C.intend

D.doubt45.A.protect

B.scare

C.free

D.calm46.A.touched

B.switched

C.rang

D.struck47.A.against

B.at

C.to

D.on48.A.knock

B.shut

C.lean

D.open49.A.belief

B.idea

C.help

D.voice50.A.anything

B.something

C.anyone

D.someone51.A.excitedly

B.anxiously

C.loudly

D.bravely52.A.myfriend

B.myneighbor

C.therobber

D.mybrother53.A.policeman

B.policecar

C.robber

D.footsteps54.A.turned

B.brought

C.broken

D.changed55.A.slipped

B.went

C.fell

D.hurried參考答案：36-40ACDAB

41-45DBCBD

46-50CADBA

51-55CDBCD三、閱讀理解18.Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtodeclarewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,"hesaid."Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin,orwewilldie."Theywereallverytiredsotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScotsup.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeitsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.1.

AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill________.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight2.

Theresultofthewaristhat__________.A.theRomanskilledalltheScots

B.theScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans3.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle__________.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.givesthemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRoma參考答案：1.C2.D3.D試題分析:本文介紹了羅馬人到蘇格蘭侵略，蘇格蘭人在薊的幫助下消滅的羅馬人，拯救了蘇格蘭的故事1.C考查細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的第一段的：Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.可知在數(shù)百年前，羅馬軍隊從英格蘭北部入侵，與蘇格蘭進行戰(zhàn)斗，故選C項。2.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第四段的：TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland說明蘇格蘭人消滅了羅馬人，故選D項。3.D考查推理判斷題。文章第四段描寫了，因為薊幫助蘇格蘭人打敗了羅馬人，所以他們把薊定為國花，故選D項。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccursyoureyeballsbegintomovequickly(althoughyoureyelidsare