全2021年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷含答案

2021年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷含答案一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分.滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選擇可以填人空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）Inthepicture，thestudentsare.（）A．swimmingB．playingballgamesC．flyingkitesD．doingmorningexercises2．（1分）Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave.（）A．hisB．hersC．theirsD．ours3．（1分）MissListudiedatacollegeinBeijingfrom20162020.（）A．toB．ofC．inD．with4．（1分）Whichcolourdoyoulike，purple，orangeorpink？（）A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best5．（1分）Inmyschooldays，IalotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.（）A．doB．didC．havedoneD．willdo6．（1分）Ifyoudon'tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens，youwillfeel.（）A．surprisedB．stressedC．scaredD．satisfied7．（1分）Iwasfull，theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.（）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or8．（1分）youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor？I'dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.（）A．MustB．CanC．ShouldD．May9．（1分）Mary，putonthetokeepyourhandswarm.（）A．glovesB．glassesC．socksD．jeans10．（1分）Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst，Ifelldownafewtimes，butnowIfalldown.（）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．seldom11．（1分）The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican'twait!（）A．wereheldB．willbeheldC．haveheldD．a(chǎn)reheld12．（1分）AgathaChristiewasafemalewriterisconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.（）A．whatB．whoseC．whoD．which13．（1分）﹣Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.﹣Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover，anothercall.（）A．tookupB．showedoffC．handedoutD．camein14．（1分）﹣Howmanymembersarethereinyourclub？﹣Eightthisterm，buttherewillbetwentynextterm.（）A．a(chǎn)tleastB．a(chǎn)tpresentC．a(chǎn)tallD．a(chǎn)tonce15．（1分）﹣WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeThursday？﹣Yeah，，buddy.（）A．that'srightB．don'tmentionitC．noworriesD．forgetit二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的對話，從對話后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。16．（15分）（InanEnglishclass）MrWu：Boysandgirls，yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina'sTianwen1probe.Let'sseewhatyou've（1）.LiPing：Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT，MrWu？MrWu：Sure.（2）.LiPing：Lookatthispicture.OnMay15，China'sTianwen1probemadeahistoricrelandingonMars!FollowingtheUS，Chinaisnowthe（3）countryintheworldto（4）landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese（5）theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue：（6）wasTianwen1probesent？LiPing：InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary2021.Expertssaidthe（7）ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal（8）wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei：Ihearit's（9）calledthe"nineminutesofterror".LiPing：Yes.Innineminutes，theprobehadtoreduceits（10）from20，000kmperhourtozero，landingfrom125kmaboveMars.（11）theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth，thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto（12）thelandingonitsown!GuYue：That'samazing!LiPing：Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddown，at100metersaboveMars，itstayedintheairand（13）thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks，（14）finallytouchingdown.MrWu：WelldoneLiPing!Thankyouforshowingour（15）Tianwen1probe.Let'sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare...（1）A.realizedB.foundC.understoodD.met（2）A.BetternotB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.Withpleasure（3）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（4）A.successfullyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.peacefully（5）A.inventorsB.fighterC.passengersD.scientists（6）A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why（7）A.possibilityB.gravityC.difficultyD.safety（8）A.kickingB.hittingC.sendingD.landing（9）A.stillB.insteadC.everD.also（10）A.speedB.heightC.weightD.length（11）A.ThoughB.UntilC.UnlessD.As（12）A.putoutB.carryoutC.runoutD.lookout（13）A.checkedB.coveredC.protectedD.avoided（14）A.whileB.onceC.beforeD.after（15）A.luckyB.comfortableC.fantasticD.energetic三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。17．（6分）SMainsections：NationWorldBusinessSportsEntertainmentOthersections：FreeemailChatroomMeetingroomTopNewsNation：ThreechildpolicyWorld：COVID﹣19vaccinesBusiness：BeltroadtradesgoupSports：VolleyballNationsLeagueEntertainment：ZhangYimou'shotnewmovieWebsitesearch：□GoInternetsearch：□GoAdvertisement：（1）Howmanymainsectionsarethereinthewebsite？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whatcanvisitorstothewebsitedo？A.Writenews.B.Talkwithotherpeople.C.Getfreefruit.D.Makeshortmovies.（3）Whereistheadvertisement？A.Atthetopofthepage.B.Inthecenterofthepage.C.Ononesideofthepage.D.Nexttothefamilypicture.18．（8分）Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner，Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents，Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeepanimalslikepigs，cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry.______Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.Comeandhaveatry!Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplacetoanother.Myfamilyhas100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday，Ioftengoridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It'ssoexciting.Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit'sverybeautifulhere!（1）WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin？A.Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing.B.Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.C.Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset.D.Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.（2）Whichsentenceshouldbeput______？A.Bamboolookssobeautiful.B.Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.C.Bambooisusedalotinartists'works.D.Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin，YanyanandLeilei？A.Theyareallteenagers.B.Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.C.Theykeepanimalsathome.D.Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Eastorwest，homeisbest.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.19．（8分）Lisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff，leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite，asifitcouldn'tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe."Youdon'ttalkmuch，Grandpa，"Lisasaid."Youdon'tvisitmuch，Lisa，"hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother."Comewithme，Lisa，"saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa's.Shehadplayedhideand﹣seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays."Youcoming？"Grandpa'svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith"Lisa"paintedonitinbrightgreenletters."Yours，"hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthingsabrightbluefeather，atinyV﹣shapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa，withtearsinhereyes."Theboxstayshere.butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse."Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent."Imaybesoovercapitalized（過利）."Lisaanswered，carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud."Howdidthateightyearoldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike'overcapitalized'？""It'smydad'sfavouriteword."Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking.shereachedupandtookGrandpa'shand.Lisa'shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfather's."Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox，"Lisasaidseriously."Iexpect，"Grandpasaid.（1）WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays？A.Shewasonhersummervacation.B.Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.C.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon.D.Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"muffled"probablymean？A.Strange.B.Loud.C.Unclear.D.Beautiful.（3）ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat.A.helikeddoingDIYB.hewasamanoffewwordsC.hehadblackandwhitehairD.hekeptawoodenboxforLisa（4）WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory？A.Takecareofherbrother.B.Writetoherparents.C.Usebigwordssometimes.D.VisitGrandpaoften.20．（8分）Languageshowstheenvironmentwherewelive.Wenamethethingsaround.Usually，theimportantthingsownmanyspecificnames，whilethelessimportantthingsonlyhavesomegeneralnames.SoinoneculturepeoplemayhavealargevocabularytodescribeacertainobjectForinstance，theChinesehavemanywordsfor"rice"andfor"familymembers".TheBritishusemanydifferentexpressionsfor"rain".Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow，afarmingtool.Insomecultures，thereisanamazinglylargevocabularytodescribeacertainthing.Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.Forthem，snowissoimportanttolifethateachofitsformsandconditionshastoownaname.Theydividesnowintofourmaincategories，snowfloatinginthesky，snowpilingup，whoselifedependsmuchoncamels.IntheArabiclanguage，accordingtocamels'appearance，drinkingbehaviours，andtherolestheyplay，andthesinglewords"snow"and"camel"canusuallysatisfytheirneeds.Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific，however，"flyingsnow"，"bigcamel"，etc.Aswecansee，thereisa（4）betweenthewordsandtheideasofthatculture.Soit'snothardtounderstandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2serveas？A.Opinions.B.Examples.C.Conclusions.D.Reasons.（2）Fromthepassage，weknowthattheEskimosliveinveryplaces.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet（3）InEnglishspeakingcultures，howdopeopleshowmorespecificmeaningsofsinglewordslike"snow"and"camel"？A.Byinventingnewwords.B.Byusingothersentences.C.Bymakinguplongerphrases.D.Bytranslatingfromanotherlanguage.（4）Whichwordisthemostsuitablehere？A.differenceB.connectionC.changeD.distance四、詞語運用（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有個單詞或詞組是多余的。21．（5分）sweet；position；true；passed；away（1）I'mcrazyaboutfoodlikecakes.（2）Chancesdidn'tuntilIbuiltadoor.（3）Tonyhasjustgotainabigcompany.（4）Idon'tknowwhetherthestoryis，butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.（5）ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongpingFatherofHybridRiceonMay22，2021.B）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。22．（10分）Hello，Lingling!Mymusiclessonlastweek（1）（be）amazing!We'vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool，andhejoined（2）（we）inthebandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican'trememberwhatit（3）（name），butithastwostrings，andisabitlikeaviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe？Ialsowant（4）（know）whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso（5）（relax）andcalmtome.DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcanlistento？Theschoolholidays（6）（come）soon.Perhaps，overtheholidays，Icanlearnalot（7）（much）aboutChinesemusic.I（8）（start）lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I'm（9）（real）excitedbecauseIlovethese（10）（subject）.Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!Sandy五、任務型閱讀（共1小題，61-65題每小題5分，66-67題每小題5分，滿分5分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。23．（5分）WhenHelenwaslittle，Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper，thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac（1），Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem，herparentswouldr（2）her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn'tw（3）toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehoww（4）herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull（5）inherlife.B）閱讀短文，回答下面五個問題。24．（10分）TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart，andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.FigurepaintingStartingfromtheHandynasty，artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.GuKaizhi（345﹣409）becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushestooutlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed，realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownisgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.WuDaozi（680﹣759）wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodatpaintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.LandscapepaintingBetweentheTangandSongdynasties，landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidinkwashpaintingwithabrushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theylikedtoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw，theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemstotheirpaintings.ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited（繼承）thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingandbroughtthisformofarttotheworld.ZhangDaqian（1899﹣1983）isregardedas"thePicassoofChina"andWuGuanzhong（1919﹣2010）注：每題答案不超過5個詞。（1）Whatisthemainsubjectinafigurepainting？（2）What'sthecharacteristicofgongbistyle？（3）Whichdidlandscapepainterspreferpaintingwhattheysaworpaintingfromtheirimagination？（4）HowmanyfamousChinesepaintersarementionedinthispassage？（5）Pleasewriteapropertitleforthispassage.六、書面表達（滿分20分）25．（20分）去年暑假，我市一名小學生給鐘南山院士寫了一封信，表達了對鐘爺爺?shù)母屑ぶ?、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久，敘述這件事，并談談自己的感想。注意：1.短文需包括所給提示內(nèi)容，但不要逐字翻譯。2.短文已給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù)。3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：抗擊疫情anti﹣epidemic.2021年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷試題解析1．解答：swimming游泳；playinggames做球類運動kites放風箏morning。圖片中。故選：D。2．解答：A他的，B她的，D我們的，我的朋友也有他們的優(yōu)勢。故選：C。3．解答：to到、向；of屬于、月的前面。from...to..."從到"固定搭配。故選：A。4．解答：根據(jù)purple，orangepink可知比較的對象有三個。其最高級為best。故選：D。5．解答：do，一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時，一般將來時wasIlearnedattime."可知，所以要用一般過去時。這里要注意day雖然常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。故選：B。6．解答：A驚訝的；B有壓力的；D滿意的，然后它就發(fā)生了。"可知。故選：A。7．解答：and而且，表示并列，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示因果，表示選擇，我飽了。判斷空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選：B。8．解答：must必須，表示責任或者義務，可以，表示請求時多用在詢問客觀上是否"可以"，常用來提建議，表示請求，用在疑問句時。故選：B。9．解答：A手套；B眼鏡；D牛仔褲，戴上______讓你的手保持溫暖，空處要表達的意思應為"手套"。故選：A。10．解答：A.always總是；B.often經(jīng)常；D.seldom幾乎不；根據(jù)At，Ifellafew，和but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選：D。11．解答：根據(jù)語境，題干主語The19thAsianGames（第十九屆亞運會）和其謂語hold（舉行）之間是被動關系，因此設空處應用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選：B。12．解答：這是一個定語從句，先行詞writer指人。故選：C。13．解答：tookup拿起；showed；handed；came。根據(jù)前句句意"艾米今天有很多電話"可知，另一個電話就來了"，其它選項語意不通。故選：D。14．解答：atleast至少，atpresent目前，atonce立刻，﹣﹣你們俱樂部有多少成員，但是下學期將會有_____二十個。故選：A。15．解答：A.that'sright你說得對；B.don'tmentionit不用介意；D.forgetit不必在意youablefinishreportThursday，別擔心。故選：C。16．解答：（1）B.動詞辨析.A.realized意識到；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.met遇見，昨天我讓你們收集一些關于中國"天文一號"探測器的信息。故選：B。（2）C.句式辨析.A.Betternot最好不；B.Notatall一點也不；D.Withpleasure很榮幸，當然。故選：C。（3）B.數(shù)詞辨析.A.first第一；B.second第二；D.fourth第四，繼美國之后。故選：B。（4）A.副詞辨析.A.successfully成功地；B.carefully仔細地；D.peacefully和平地，繼美國之后。故選：A。（5）D.名詞辨析.A.inventors發(fā)明者；B.fighter打架者；D.scientists科學家，這將使中國科學家首次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。（6）A.關系詞辨析.A.When何時；B.Where何地；D.Why為什么，天聞1號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的。（7）C.名詞辨析.A.possibility可能性；B.gravity重力；D.safety安全性，專家表示，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。（8）D.動詞辨析.A.kicking踢；B.hitting撞擊；D.landing著陸，最后的著陸更加困難。（9）D.副詞辨析.A.still仍然；B.instead相反；D.also也，我聽說它也叫"恐怖九分鐘"。（10）A.名詞辨析.A.speed速度；B.height高；D.length長，在9分鐘內(nèi)，在火星上空125公里處著陸。（11）A.連詞辨析.A.Though雖然；B.Until直到；D.As當……，雖然探測器距離地球5.2億公里，信號會延遲10分鐘以上。（12）B.動詞短語辨析.A.putout撲滅；B.carryout實施；D.lookout小心，所以探測器必須自己進行著陸。（13）C.動詞辨析.A.checked核對；B.covered覆蓋；D.avoided避免，當探測器最終減速時，它停留在空中。故選：C。（14）C.連詞辨析.A.while而；B.once一旦；D.after之后，在最終著陸之前，比如巖石。（15）C.形容詞辨析.A.lucky幸運的；B.comfortable舒服的；D.energetic精力充沛的，干得好!感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天文1號探測器。17．解答：（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Main，World，Sports，世界，體育?？芍饕糠钟形鍌€。（2）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Other，F(xiàn)reee，Chatroomroom.其他部分：免費電子郵件，會議室。故選B。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advertisement廣告在文中的最右一欄，故選C。18．解答：（1）B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun，Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents。我父親是個漁夫。這很有趣，我通常和父母在海灘上散步，欣賞美麗的日落。我愛我的家和我在這里的生活，B選項表述錯誤。（2）D.句意理解題。根據(jù)Itagoodtodry.______Theandinhousemadebamboo.可知這是保持干燥的好方法。我家的桌子和椅子是竹子做的。"故選D。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Minmin15，Leilei14可知敏敏。故選A。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.我愛我的家和我在這里的生活。這是保持干燥的好方法，it'sverybeautifulhere，這里很漂亮，家是最好的。19．解答：（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa's.Shehadplayedhideand﹣seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.可知麗莎記得上次去爺爺家時。但現(xiàn)在杰克需要動手術。因此可推知麗莎和爺爺單獨呆了幾天她的父母不得不照顧她生病的弟弟。（2）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"You？"Grandpa'ssoundedmuffled.Hiswordscominginsidestorehouse.可知"你來嗎。他的話是從倉庫里傳出來的。故選C。（3）A.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù).Hishairwasblackandwhite"Youdon'ttalkmuch，"Lisasaid.他的頭發(fā)是黑白相間的。"爺爺，"麗莎說，但它屬于你。"然后他閉上眼睛微笑，但是A選項文中沒有提及。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox"Iexpect，"麗莎嚴肅地說。因此可知麗莎在故事的結尾答應經(jīng)常去看望爺爺。20．解答：（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)，theChinesehavemanywordsfor"rice"andfor"familymembers".TheBritishusemanydifferentexpressionsfor"rain".Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow，中國人對"大米"和"家庭成員"有許多詞。在農(nóng)場長大的孩子們可能會對犁（一種農(nóng)具）提供十個不同的詞。故選B。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.Forthem。對他們來說，以至于每一種形式和條件都必須有一個名稱。故選A。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)however，"flyingsnow"，"funnycamel"，當需求變得更具體時、"飛雪"、"滑稽駱駝"等，人們通過編造更長的短語賴來表達像"雪"和"駱駝"這樣的單個單詞更具體的含義。（4）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ascan，therea（4）betweentheandideasthatit'shardunderstandeachpassesitsandthrough，這種文化的詞匯和思想之間有一個____，每種文化都是通過詞匯來傳遞自己的思想和想法的，此處應該是填connection"聯(lián)系"。21．解答：（1）sweet.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：我喜歡蛋糕之類的甜食，修飾后面的名詞food。（2）knock.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：直到我造了一扇門，didn't后面加動詞原形。。（3）position.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：托尼剛在一家大公司找到一份工作，位置，故填position。（4）true.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：我不知道這個故事是否真實。true形容詞，故填true。（5）passedaway.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意：當雜交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世時。passaway去世2021年五月22日已經(jīng)過去了，故填passedaway。22．解答：（1）was.考查be動詞。根據(jù)lastweek判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，mymusiclesson后be動詞用wa