廣西部分名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三畢業(yè)班11月份聯(lián)考英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2023屆廣西名校11月份聯(lián)考英語本試卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyclothes.B.Borrowclothes.C.Borrowmoney.2.Whydoesthewomantellthemantosellhiscar?A.Sohecanearnmoney.B.Sohecanwalkmore.C.Sohecanrelaxonthetrain.3Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Deletesomesongs.B.Buymorememory.C.Savesomedatatoacloud.4.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Agreensweaterinasmallersize.B.Abluesweaterinthesamesize.C.Apurplesweaterinalargersize.5.Whatwillthemanprobablygivetohisbrother?A.Someclothes.B.Acarseat.C.Sometoys.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewasthewomanplanningtogo?A.Amovietheater.B.Afestival.C.Adepartmentstoredowntown.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Someflowers.B.Somefruit.C.Somemusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?A.Actress.B.Tourguide.C.BradPitt’sassistant.9.WhatwasBradPittdoinglastweek?A.Givingaspeech.B.VisitingtheJurassicParkexhibit.C.WalkingaroundHollywoodstreets.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Whattobringtoafuneral.B.Whentogoshoppingwithher.C.Whattoweartoafuneral.11.Whosefuneralwillthewomanattend?A.Herteacher’s.B.Hergrandmother’s.C.Herlawyer’s.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablyneedtobuy?A.Traditionalstockings.B.Adress.C.Shoes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whattypeofworkdoesthemando?A.Taxes.B.Teaching.C.Humanresources.14.Whenmaythewomangetaraise?A.Inthreemonths.B.Insixmonths.C.Inoneyear.15.Whereshouldthewomansignhertaxforms?A.Onthefirstpage.B.Oneachpage.C.Onthelastpage.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.GotoRoom203.B.Gotoanotherbuilding.C.Gohome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Fall.C.Winter.18.WhatistheweatherlikenowinnorthernOregon?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Cloudy.19.WhenwillitraininsouthernOregon?A.Tonight.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.20.Howcanpeoplegetmorelocalweather?A.Bysendingatextmessage.B.Bycallingthestation.C.Bycheckingthestation’swebsite.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttobringyourcatalongonaweekendbreaksomewhereintheUK,wherearethebestplacestogo?TheRedcoatsFarmhouseHotel,HitchinTheRedcoatsFarmhouseHoteloffershome-cookedfoodandcomfortablebedrooms.Thehistoriccountryhouseissetinfouracresofgardens,withscenicviewsacrossHertfordshire’scountryside.Smallpetsareallowed,butmakesuretheyarewell-behaved.Andtheyarenotallowedonthebeds.Iftheycauseanyextradamageormess,likemud,thentherewillbeanextracharge.TheTiggersCottage,BerkshireTheTiggersisabeautiful,180-year-old,blackandwhiteTudorcottagelocatedwithinamoment’swalkofprettyBrayHighStreetwithlovelyviewsoverthegardens.Yourcatwilllovethecoalfireplaceandtheowner’stwopetdogs,SambucaandTruffle,arealwaysonhandtojoinyouforawalkifyourcatwouldratherenjoytheenclosedgarden.TheJackRusselInn,AndoverTheJackRussellInnwelcomesallformsoffour-leggedfriends.Withthenaturalbeautyandwildlifeinthesurroundingareas,thislovelyplacealsoofferslocalfoodthatcelebratesgreatBritishproduce.Nottomentionthewarmunderfloorheatingyouandyourcatwillwanttoreston.TheRoastOxInn,WalesLocatedinPainscastle,Wales,thiscat-friendlyInnofferswonderfulsightsofnaturalbeautyfromrivers,forestsandmountains,tonearbymarkettowns.Thehoteloffersbedroomswithsuper-kingsizedbeds,andacatMichael,theowner’spet,whoisalwaysonhandtowelcomeguests.Clickheretobookastay.1.WhatdoTheTiggersCottageandTheRoastOxInnhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavealonghistory. B.Thelargebedroomsareprovided.C.Theyarebothnearthemarkettowns. D.Theowners’petsarefriendlytoguests.2.Whichrestaurantoffersagoodheatingsystem?A.TheRoastOxInn,Wales. B.TheTiggersCottage,Berkshire.C.TheJackRusselInn,Andover. D.TheRedcoatsFarmhouseHotel,Hitchin.3.Wherecanreadersgetthistext?A.Fromalocalmagazine. B.Fromatravelbook.C.Fromanewspaper. D.Fromawebpage.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國的四個(gè)在周末休息時(shí)可以帶貓去的地方。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Yourcatwilllovethecoalfireplaceandtheowner’stwopetdogs,SambucaandTruffle,arealwaysonhandtojoinyouforawalkifyourcatwouldratherenjoytheenclosedgarden.(你的貓會喜歡煤壁爐，如果你的貓喜歡封閉的花園，主人的兩只寵物狗Sambuca和Truffle總是在你身邊和你一起散步)”以及第五段中“Thehoteloffersbedroomswithsuper-kingsizedbeds,andacatMichael,theowner’spet,whoisalwaysonhandtowelcomeguests.(酒店提供配有超大床的臥室，以及主人的寵物貓邁克爾，它總是在歡迎客人)”可知，這兩家店的共同之處是店主的寵物對客人們都很友好。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Nottomentionthewarmunderfloorheatingyouandyourcatwillwanttoreston.(更不用說你和你的貓想要休息的溫暖的地暖了)”可知，在TheJackRusselInn這家店的供暖系統(tǒng)很好。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Clickheretobookastay.(點(diǎn)擊這里預(yù)訂住宿)”可推知，讀者會在網(wǎng)頁上看到這篇文章。故選D。BZhouDongyuwasbornintoanordinaryfamilyinShijiazhuangCity,HebeiProvinceinearly1992.In2010,ZhangYimouchoseZhoufrommorethan8,000actressestostarinUndertheHauthornTree,andshesoonbecameknowntothepeopleofherhometownafterwinningBestActressatthe56thValladolidInternationalFilmFestivalinSpain,theOutstandingNewActressAwardatthe14thChinaHuabiaoAwardsandBestNewPerformeratthe20thShanghaiFilmCriticsAssociationAwardsforherroleinUndertheHauthornTree.Theluckoftheyoungactresscontinuedfromthere.In2011,shewasadmittedtotheBeijingFilmAcademy(BFA),China’smostrespectedfilmschool.Inthethreeyearsthere,Zhoureceivedanumberoffilmoffersandstarredinseveral,butthecharactersalwaysseemedthesame.“I’malwaysthatinnocentgirl—thefirst-lovetype,”sheoncelamented.Shefelttheneedtobreakoutofthepigeonhole(禁錮).In2013,Zhouauditioned(試演)forasmallroleinBreakupBuddies.“Actually,thedirectorturnedmedownatfirst.Butdayslater,hecalledmeinforanaudition.‘Ihavetolandthisrole’wasallIcouldthinkonthewaytotheaudition.Itwastheperfectopportunitytochangemyimage.”Duringheraudition,Zhouwasaskedtodosomename-calling.Twodayslater,shewastoldthatshehadbeencastasaruralhairdresser,turningherpreviouslovable,innocentimageupsidedownandresultinginthemostmemorablefemalecharacterinthefilm.AfterBreakupBuddies,Zhoubegantoreceiveawidervarietyofoffers,andsheendedupplayinganill-temperedgeniusinTheArkofMr.ChowandanagentintheTVdramaSparrow.“Istillneedtofurtherimprovemyskillsbyplayingdifferentcharacters,”saysZhou.“Bydoingthis,IgetadeeperunderstandingofawidervarietyofpeopleImightnothaveotherwiseeverknown.”4.WhatcanweknowofZhouwhenshewas18?A.Shehitthebigtime. B.Shebecameworldfamous.C.Sheperformedinaseniorhighschool. D.ShedirectedUndertheHawthornTree.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)amented”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Explainedpatiently. B.Sighedsadly. C.Saidproudly. D.Admittedunwillingly.6.WhichofthefollowingmarksthechangeinZhou’sactingstyle?A.UndertheHawthornTree. B.TheArkofMr.Chow.C.BreakupBuddies. D.Sparrow.7.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingexamples.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了周冬雨的成名之路及其參演的相關(guān)作品?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“inearly1992”及第二句中的“In2010,ZhangYimouchoseZhoufrommorethan8,000actressestostarinUndertheHawthornTree,andshesoonbecameknowntothepeopleofherhometown（2010年，張藝謀從8000多名女演員中挑選了周出演《山楂樹之戀》，她很快就被家鄉(xiāng)的人們所熟知。）”可知，周冬雨出生于1992年。2010年，即在她18歲的時(shí)候，她因主演《山楂樹之戀》一舉成名。故選A。2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是畫線詞所在句中的“I’malwaysthatinnocentgirl—thefirst-lovetype（我一直是那種天真的女孩——初戀類型。）”及第四段第一句“Shefelttheneedtobreakoutofthepigeonhole(禁錮).（她覺得有必要打破常規(guī)）”可知，此處表示周冬雨總是飾演天真的女孩，即初戀的類型，而她覺得有必要打破這種禁錮。由此可推知，畫線詞lamented應(yīng)意為“痛惜，對……表示失望”，此處指悲傷地嘆氣，與B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“turningherpreviouslovable,innocentimageupsidedownandresultinginthemostmemorablefemalecharacterinthefilm（將她之前可愛、天真的形象徹底顛覆，成為電影中最令人難忘的女性角色）”可知，《心花路放》中周冬雨飾演的角色顛覆了她之前可愛、天真的形象，并讓她成為了這部電影中最令人難忘的女性角色。由此可知，《心花路放》標(biāo)志著周冬雨表演風(fēng)格的改變。故選C。4.推理判斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合文中的時(shí)間狀語“Inearly1992”、“In2010”、“In2011”和“In2013”可知，本文是按照時(shí)間順序展開敘述的。故選B。COK,Iadmitit:emoticons(表情符號)arepopular.Somepeopleeventhinktheyarefun.Manyseemunabletosendane-mailorInstantMessagechatsentencewithoutusingone.Somefeelthattheyaddfeelingandcharactertootherwisecolddigitalcommunications.Some,however,suchaseditorandHollywoodscriptwriterJohnBlumenthal,seetheuseofemoticonsas“childishjustlikethepeoplewhousethem”.Hebelievesthatwordsthemselvesshouldbeenough.“Ifyou’rebeingfunny,happyorsad,thatshouldbeobviousfromthewordsthatgobeforetheemoticon,”heargues.IntheeyesofBlumenthal,theuseofemoticonsisagenderissue.“Mendon’tuseemoticonsverymuch.Maybenotatall,”hesaid.“Teenagegirlsandwomenseemtousethemalot.”It’saninterestingopinion,butitisnotsharedbyall.InaninterviewwithTheNewYorkTimes,DacherKeltner,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidthatemoticonsarepopularbecauseourbrainsareprogrammed“toseekoutrepresentationsofhumanity”.Hebelievesthattheyappealnotbecausetheyareshortcutsforthelazy,butbecausetheytapinto(融入)somethingbeyondlanguage.Theyreachtoourneedtobewithandcommunicatewithpeople.Alloftheseargumentsmaybesomehowreal.Eachoneofuswillchoosetocommunicateinourownway.Idonothavemuchtimeforemoticons.ItriedtouseoneonceandfeltlikeIwasstealinginonaprimaryschoolclassthatIhadnoplacebeingin.I’dratherletmywordsdothetalking.Friends,however,sendmemessagesande-mailsfullofemoticons.IhavenoproblemwiththisIdon’tregardanyofmyfriendsaslazyorimmature.It’sjustaquestionofindividuality.8.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.AdviceonlanguageusedovertheInternet. B.Argumentsovertheuseofemoticons.C.Thehistoryofemoticons. D.Reasonsforthepopularityofemoticons.9.Accordingtothearticle,emoticonsarepopularbecause________.A.mostofthemlookfunnyB.theyareeasyforlazypeopletouseC.areadercannotunderstandamessagewithoutthemD.theyaddfeelingandcharactertoacommunication10.WhichofthefollowingviewswouldJohnBlumenthalagreewith?A.InstantMessagechattersarechildish. B.Menneveruseemoticons.C.It’senoughtouselanguageindigitalcommunication. D.Thereisanemoticongeneineverybody.11.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethattheauthor________.Afeelshehasnodifficultyusingemoticons B.thinksemoticonsdon’tsuithimC.encouragehisfriendstouseemoticons D.believesthatemoticonsaresuitableforeveryone【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。本文主要闡述了不同人群對表情符號的不同看法。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OK,Iadmitit:emoticons(表情符號)arepopular.Somepeopleeventhinktheyarefun.Manyseemunabletosendane-mailorInstantMessagechatsentencewithoutusingone.Somefeelthattheyaddfeelingandcharactertootherwisecolddigitalcommunications.(好吧，我承認(rèn)：表情符號很流行。有些人甚至認(rèn)為它們很有趣。許多人似乎無法發(fā)送電子郵件或即時(shí)消息聊天句子而不使用它。有些人覺得它們?yōu)槔浔臄?shù)字交流增添了感情和個(gè)性)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章的主要是關(guān)于表情符號使用的爭論。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Somefeelthattheyaddfeelingandcharactertootherwisecolddigitalcommunications.(有些人覺得它們?yōu)槔浔臄?shù)字交流增添了感情和個(gè)性)”可知，表情符號之所以受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗鼈兘o交流增添了感覺和個(gè)性。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hebelievesthatwordsthemselvesshouldbeenough.(他認(rèn)為文字本身就足夠了)”可知，JohnBlumenthal認(rèn)為，文字表達(dá)對于數(shù)字通訊來說就已經(jīng)足夠了。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“ItriedtouseoneonceandfeltlikeIwasstealinginonaprimaryschoolclassthatIhadnoplacebeingin.(我試過用一次，感覺就像在一個(gè)沒有我的位置的小學(xué)課堂上偷東西)”可知，作者認(rèn)為表情符號并不適合他。故選B。DOnaverage,weeacheatmorethan20kilogramsoffishperyear.Worldwide,between1961and2016,fishconsumptionincreasedfasterthanmeatconsumption,andgrewtwiceasfastasthehumanpopulation.Allofthesefishydinnershavereducedmarinefishstockstoapointwhereathirdofglobalfishstocksarenowclassedas"overfished".Fishingalsohasnegativeimpactsonnon-foodspeciesintheecosystem,andpollutesthewaterswithfishingwaste.Temporaryfishingbansmayhelp,butwhatifwebannedfishingaltogether?Onethingisforsure:theoceanwouldhopefullybecomeabetterplaceformarinespecies.Recentyearshaveseenplasticproductsmuchlessusedasthepublichaswokenuptotheeffectsofmarineplastics.Butfewpeoplerealizethecontributionthatfishingmakes.Piecesofabandonedfishingtoolsaccountforabout10percentofallmarinelitter,andaccordingtoa2018study,86percentofthebigpiecesofplasticsfloatinginthe"GreatPacificGarbagePatch".Withoutfishing,we'dalsowipeoutemissionfromfishingboats.One2014studyclaimedthatfishingindustrywasactuallyhighlyfuel-consuming,likelobsters,withsomeboatsusing20,000litersoffueltocatchasingleton.However,whatwemustnotforgetisthatourplanetishighlydependentonfishinginvariousways.Aroundtheworld,40millionpeopleearntheirlivingdirectlyfromcatchingwildfish,whileanother19millionareemployedinrelevantindustries.Atotalbanonfishingwouldmakeithardforthemtoputfoodintheirfamilies'mouths.Moreover,seafoodisamajorsourceofproteinacrossSoutheastAsiaandislandsintheIndianandPacificOceans.SowhileinEuropeortheUSpeoplecouldeatmoremeatorsoyproductstomakeupforlostprotein,therecouldbefoodshortageincommunitieswithlittleland-basedfarming.Thoughnotarealisticchoice,atotalfishingbanisaninterestingthoughtexperiment,whichmaythrowlightonhowmancangetalongwithmarinespecies.Afterall,thedamagefishingdoestotheentireecosystemandthepollutionitbringsaboutarebecomingsoenormousthatit'stimewedidsomethingtochangeit.12.Whywouldtheoceanbecomeabetterplaceifwebannedfishingaltogether?A.Becausetherewouldbelesspollutiontotheocean.B.Becausethe"GreatPacificGarbagePatch"woulddisappear.C.Becauselobsterfishingboatswouldconsumelessfuel.D.Becausepeoplewouldrealizetheeffectsofusingplastics.13.Whatcouldhappentohumansiffishingwerecompletelybanned?A.Somewouldsufferfromalackoffood.B.Somewouldchangetheirdietandeatlessmeat.C.Somecommunitieswouldstartdevelopingland-basedfarming.D.Someworkerswouldhavetofindjobsinfishing-relevantindustries.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsatotalfishingban?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Concerned.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUrgentNeedofaTotalFishingBan. B.TheHarmfulEffectsofFishingindustry.C.ANewlyLaunchedPolicyonFishingIndustry. D.AnAssumptionofaCompleteFishingBan.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了由于近幾年過度捕魚，導(dǎo)致海洋魚類急劇減小，海洋收到污染，作者作出了一個(gè)全面禁止捕魚假設(shè)。全面禁止捕魚可能會導(dǎo)致相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)和部分漁民受影響，但我們還是要盡快實(shí)施全面禁止捕魚，因?yàn)椴遏~對整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成的破壞和它帶來的污染正變得如此巨大?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Piecesofabandonedfishingtoolsaccountforabout10percentofallmarinelitter,andaccordingtoa2018study,86percentofthebigpiecesofplasticsfloatinginthe"GreatPacificGarbagePatch".”（廢棄的漁具碎片約占所有海洋垃圾的10%，根據(jù)2018年的一項(xiàng)研究，86%的大塊塑料碎片漂浮在“大太平洋垃圾區(qū)”。）說明如果我們完全禁止捕魚，海洋會變得更好，因?yàn)楹Ｑ笪廴緯?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,whatwemustnotforgetisthatourplanetishighlydependentonfishinginvariousways.”（然而，我們不能忘記的是，我們的星球高度依賴各種方式的捕魚。）說明如果捕魚被完全禁止，一些人將遭受食物短缺的痛苦，這可能發(fā)生在人類身上。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thoughnotarealisticchoice,atotalfishingbanisaninterestingthoughtexperiment,whichmaythrowlightonhowmancangetalongwithmarinespecies.”（雖然這不是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇，但全面禁止捕魚是一個(gè)有趣的思想實(shí)驗(yàn)，它可能會揭示人類如何與海洋物種相處。）說明作者對全面禁止捕魚的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Temporaryfishingbansmayhelp,butwhatifwebannedfishingaltogether?”（暫時(shí)禁止捕魚可能會有所幫助，但如果我們完全禁止捕魚呢？）、全文大意以及最后一段“Thoughnotarealisticchoice,atotalfishingbanisaninterestingthoughtexperiment,whichmaythrowlightonhowmancangetalongwithmarinespecies.Afterall,thedamagefishingdoestotheentireecosystemandthepollutionitbringsaboutarebecomingsoenormousthatit'stimewedidsomethingtochangeit.”（雖然這不是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇，但全面禁止捕魚是一個(gè)有趣的思想實(shí)驗(yàn)，它可能會揭示人類如何與海洋物種相處。畢竟，捕魚對整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成的破壞和它帶來的污染正變得如此巨大，我們應(yīng)該采取措施改變它。）說明本文講述了完全禁止捕魚的假設(shè)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.____16____Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct.____17____Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist,HuffPostreported.Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.Inaddition,thelanguagesof“dominant”culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetabettereducationandjob,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish,FrenchandMandarin.Oncealanguagedies,itrarelycomesbacktolife.____18____InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsmorethan20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakbasicMaori,anindigenous(土著的)language,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.InSeptember,2018,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofnativelanguageswasan“emergency”.____19____Somepeoplearguedthatlanguageloss,likethelossofsomeanimalspecies,issimplyafactoflifeonearth.____20____Whenwelosealanguage,welosetheworldviewandcultureofthepeoplewhospokeit.Languageitselfisoftentheonlywaytoconveyacertaincommunity’shistoryandculture,aswellasitsknowledgeofthingslikemathandgeography,theBBCnoted.A.Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.B.Butwhatabouttheendangeredlanguages?C.However,alllanguagesareaformofhumanheritage.D.Whatcanpeopledotopreservelanguages?E.Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.F.Governmentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.G.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。世界上有很多語言瀕臨滅絕，這是人類遺產(chǎn)的喪失，人們正在采取措施保護(hù)瀕危語言?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct.”（如果不采取行動(dòng)，這些語言中的一些將會滅絕。）可知，此處是指很多語言即將消亡。所以選項(xiàng)G（但根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織的數(shù)據(jù)，這些語言中有43%正在消亡。）切合文意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist,HuffPostreported.Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.”（據(jù)《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》報(bào)道，其中一個(gè)原因是，一些以瀕危語言為母語的群體已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在。這些人有時(shí)會離開他們的社區(qū)，搬到城市或城鎮(zhèn)。）可知，此處是指語言消失的原因。所以選項(xiàng)A（語言瀕危的原因有很多。）切合文意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsmorethan20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakbasicMaori,anindigenous(土著的)language,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.”（在新西蘭，政府曾表示，希望到2040年，該國20%以上的人口能夠講基本的毛利語，這是新西蘭的一種土著語言。據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，該政府計(jì)劃到2025年在新西蘭所有學(xué)校提供毛利課程。）可知，此處是指政府在保護(hù)瀕危語言方面的努力。所以選項(xiàng)F（世界各國政府都在采取行動(dòng)防止這種情況的發(fā)生。）切合文意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文InSeptember,2018,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofnativelanguageswasan“emergency”.（2018年9月，美國阿拉斯加州宣布，母語的喪失是一個(gè)“緊急情況”。）可知，因?yàn)槟刚Z的喪失是一個(gè)“緊急情況”，所以美國阿拉斯加州正在致力于讓這些語言新生。所以選項(xiàng)E（據(jù)《Quartz》報(bào)道，該政府目前正在努力賦予這類語言新的生命。）切合文意。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenwelosealanguage,welosetheworldviewandcultureofthepeoplewhospokeit.”（當(dāng)我們失去一種語言，我們就失去了說這種語言的人的世界觀和文化。）可知，此處是指語言是人類的文化和世界觀的代表，所以選項(xiàng)C（然而，所有的語言都是人類遺產(chǎn)的一種形式。）切合文意。故選C。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NiuYulookedremarkableonthecatwalk(時(shí)裝表演臺)atthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek.Thiswasnotjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing.Shealsoseemedtoshowa(n)____21____strength.Shediditwithherartificial(人造的)____22____andinthatsingleactionshecombinedbeauty____23____courage.Thirteenyearsago,inthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakethat____24____Wenchuan,Niu____25____herrightlegaswellasheryoungerbrotherandnineclosefriends.Itwasabigshocktoher.____26____,Niuisoptimisticandstrong-willed.Shefeelsthatsheis____27____.“Atleast,I____28____andIamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme.”Shesays,smilingwithtears____29____hereyes.“Losingalegdoesn’tmeanlosingmy____30____forlife,”shesays.In2018,atthe10thanniversaryoftheearthquake,sheregisteredand____31____the21-kilometermarathonin3hoursand53minutes,____32____almostwalking.SheevenwenttoTibetforavolunteer____33____program.Herstudentssurroundedher,lookingather“ironleg”____34____.Sheknewitwasher____35____tohelpothers.Shewould____36____thelovethatshehadreceived.NowsheworksasaphotographerinChengdu.Andheron-minutecatwalkwentviral(風(fēng)靡)ontheInternet.Somesocialmediauserscalledheras“TronMan’ssister”.Herlegdoesn’tdiscourageher.Instead,it____37____herthatitisnotwhatsheismissingthatdefinesher,butwhatshehasgot.Shesays,“It’simportantto____38____yourflaws(缺陷).Onlyinthiswaywillyoubecomefreeand____39____.”Everyonehasflawsthatwewanttohideaway,whethertheyarevisibleorinvisible.Andweshouldlearnto____40____our“imperfection”andembracelifewithpassionandconfidence.21.A.physical B.outer C.inner D.central22.A.leg B.arm C.head D.hand23.A.of B.with C.in D.on24.A.seized B.crashed C.pushed D.hit25.A.lost B.threw C.hid D.damaged26.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However27.A.confused B.unique C.fortunate D.lonely28.A.suffered B.survived C.woke D.returned29.A.filling B.hurting C.affecting D.rushing30.A.struggle B.pace C.safety D.love31.A.held B.started C.finished D.organized32.A.atpresent B.atonce C.atnotime D.attimes33.A.nurse B.teacher C.photographer D.athlete34.A.curiously B.cautiously C.regretfully D.eagerly35.A.ambition B.guidance C.turn D.permission36.A.giveup B.putoff C.passon D.turndown37.A.reminds B.shows C.suggests D.requires38.A.realize B.accept C.change D.correct39.A.weak B.strong C.wild D.hopeless40.A.achieve B.observe C.evaluate D.appreciate【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在地震中失去右腿的四川姑娘牛雨用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)告訴人們：我們應(yīng)該欣賞自己的不完美，不要讓外在定義自己?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她似乎也展示出出內(nèi)在的力量。A.physical身體的，物理的；B.outer外部的；C.inner內(nèi)部的；D.central中心的。根據(jù)上文“Thiswasnotjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing.”可知，看起來很出色，不僅僅是因?yàn)橥庠诘臇|西，還因?yàn)榕Ｓ暾故境隽藘?nèi)在力量。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她用假肢完成了這個(gè)動(dòng)作，在這個(gè)動(dòng)作中，她結(jié)合了美麗和勇氣。A.leg腿；B.arm手臂；C.head頭；D.hand手。根據(jù)下文“herrightlegaswellasheryoungerbrotherandnineclosefriends”可知，牛雨在地震中失去了一條腿，那么走T臺時(shí)人們看到的就是她的假腿。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她用假肢完成了這個(gè)動(dòng)作，在這個(gè)動(dòng)作中，她結(jié)合了美麗和勇氣。A.of屬于；B.with和；C.in在里面；D.on在上面。根據(jù)上文“shecombinedbeauty”可知為短語combinesth.withsth.表示“把……結(jié)合在一起”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：13年前，在襲擊四川的8級地震中，十多歲的牛雨失去了右腿和她的弟弟以及九個(gè)好朋友。A.seized抓??；B.crashed崩潰；C.pushed推；D.hit打擊，撞擊，襲擊。結(jié)合常識和上文“earthquake”可知，此處表示8級地震襲擊四川，用hit符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：13年前，在襲擊四川的8級地震中，十多歲的牛雨失去了右腿和她的弟弟以及九個(gè)好朋友。A.lost失去；B.threw扔；C.hid隱藏；D.damaged損害，傷害。根據(jù)下文““Losingalegdoesn’tmeanlosingmy____10____forlife.”shesays.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)牛雨失去了右腿。故選A。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，牛很樂觀，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。A.Otherwise否則；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她覺得她是幸運(yùn)的。A.confused困惑的；B.unique唯一的，獨(dú)特的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)下文““Atleast,I____8____andIamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme.”Shesays”推知，雖然受傷且失去了家人和朋友，但她身邊依然有愛她的人，因此她覺得自己還是幸運(yùn)的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“至少，我活下來了，并且被愛我的人包圍著”，她笑著，眼里涌出了淚水。A.suffered遭受；B.survived幸存；C.woke醒來；D.returned返回。根據(jù)語境和“Atleast”可知，牛雨覺得自己至少在災(zāi)難中活了下來。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“至少，我活下來了，并且被愛我的人包圍著”，她笑著，眼里充滿了淚水。A.filling充滿；B.hurting受傷；C.affecting影響；D.rushing沖。結(jié)合常識和“tears”可知，說話時(shí)牛雨很激動(dòng)，因此眼里充滿了淚水。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“失去腿并不意味著失去了對生活的愛?！盇.struggle掙扎；B.pace步伐；C.safety安全；D.love愛。結(jié)合上文提到她的T臺秀和下文參加比賽以及成為志愿者可知，她沒有失去對生活的愛。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在2018年，即地震10周年，她報(bào)名并在3小時(shí)53分鐘內(nèi)完成了21公里的馬拉松比賽，有時(shí)幾乎是步行。A.held舉行；B.started開始；C.finished結(jié)束，完成；D.organized組織。結(jié)合常識和下文“the21-kilometermarathonin3hoursand53minutes”可知，此處是指牛雨報(bào)名參加2018年舉行的一次馬拉松比賽。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在2018年，即地震10周年，她報(bào)名并在3小時(shí)53分鐘內(nèi)完成了21公里的馬拉松比賽，有時(shí)幾乎是步行。A.atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在；B.atonce立刻；C.atnotime絕不；D.attimes偶爾，有時(shí)。結(jié)合牛雨的右腿是假腿可知，21公里的馬拉松她并非全程跑完，有時(shí)幾乎是步行。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至去偏遠(yuǎn)的西藏自治區(qū)參加一個(gè)志愿者老師項(xiàng)目。A.nurse護(hù)士；B.teacher老師；C.photographer攝影師；D.athlete田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)下文“Herstudentssurroundedher”可知，此處是指去西藏參加志愿者教師項(xiàng)目。故選B。34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的學(xué)生圍著她，好奇地看著她的“鋼腿”。A.curiously好奇地；B.cautiously警惕地；C.regretfully遺憾地；D.eagerly迫切地。結(jié)合小孩的天性和“her“ironleg””可知，學(xué)生們對她的“鋼腿”很好奇。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道輪到她來幫助別人傳遞愛和信心了。A.ambition雄心；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.turn輪到的機(jī)會；D.permission允許。結(jié)合上文別人幫助牛雨可知，她知道此時(shí)輪到她幫助別人了。It’sone’sturntodosth.“輪到某人做某事”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她知道輪到她來幫助別人傳遞愛和信心了。A.giveup放棄；B.putoff推遲；C.passon傳遞；D.turndown拒絕。四川發(fā)生地震時(shí)別人給與牛雨幫助，現(xiàn)在她去西藏做志愿者教師幫助那里的孩子，這是愛心的傳遞。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，它提醒她，定義她的不是她失去了什么，而是她得到了什么。A.reminds提醒；B.shows展示；C.suggests建議；D.requires要求。根據(jù)后文“herthatitisnotwhatsheismissingthatdefinesher,butwhatshehasgot”指她的腿提醒她，定義她的不是她失去了什么，而是她得到了什么。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接受你的缺陷很重要。A.realize意識到；B.accept接受；C.change改變；D.correct糾正。根據(jù)后文“yourflaws”結(jié)合牛雨的經(jīng)歷可知，此處指接受資質(zhì)的缺陷，故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有這樣，你才會變得自由和強(qiáng)大。A.weak虛弱的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)大的；C.wild野生的，瘋狂的；D.hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)上文講述牛雨的故事和空前“free”可知，此處是指牛雨認(rèn)為接受自己的缺陷，就會變得自由且強(qiáng)大。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會欣賞我們的“不完美”，充滿激情和自信地?fù)肀?。A.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.observe觀察，遵守；C.evaluate評估，估計(jì)；D.appreciate感激，欣賞。根據(jù)上文“NiuYulookedremarkableonthecatwalkattheconcludedSh