2023年浙江省紹興市諸暨市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年浙江省紹興市諸暨市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Onceuponatime，neartheislandsnowcalledHawaii，livedayounggirlnamedAnna.Shelovedtoswimandlistentothewhalessing.Theoceancouldbedangerous，butAnnadidnot（1）______thechallenge.Duringthewintermonths，she（2）______jumpedintothewater.Everyday，Annawouldbetherefor（3）______，listeningtothewhalesongs.Shealwayslookedwiserwhenshecameoutfromtheoceanandwalked（4）______thebeach.

Thoughotherscouldseeher，Annacouldnotseethem.Shewasblind.However，herothersenseswereunusuallystrong.Infact，Annawastheonlyonewhocouldhearthewhales（5）______.Annasaidshecouldknoweachwhalebyhisvoice.Shethoughtitwasnotstrangetospendsomuchtime（6）______whales.Wheneveranewwhalejoinedthegroup，Annawouldknow.Thenewcomerwouldsinga（7）______song.Graduallyoverseveralwinters，theotherswould（8）______singingthenewwhale'ssong.WhattouchedAnnamostwastherespect（尊重）andthekindnesstheyshowedtoeachother.

Annalivedalonglife.Duringherlifetime，manyofherwhalefriendsdied.Eachtimethishappened，Annawouldhaveasadlookinhereyes.Thevillagerswouldaskwhathadhappened.Annawouldanswersimply，"Oneofmywhalefriendsdied.Imisshis（9）______."She（10）______wantedtohavelongdiscussionsaboutit.

Onenightduringhereightieth（11）______，Annadidnotreturntothevillage.Thevillagerssearchedthebeach.Theretheyfoundawhalesprawled（伸開四肢）outonthebeach.NexttohimwasAnna.Whenthevillagersreachedher，Annaspokesoftly，"Thevoiceofmy（12）______whalefriendhasbeenawayforyears.Itistimeformetogonow，too.Donotbesad.Rememberthe（13）______thewhalesgivetoourhumanbeings：Learnfromothers.Alwaysacceptnewcomers."Withthosewords，Annadied.

Tothisday，peoplestilltrytounderstandthe（14）______ofwhalesongs.PerhapsAnnatoldus（15）______secretmanycenturiesago.1.

A.meet B.overcome C.face D.mind2.

A.sadly B.bravely C.suddenly D.nervously3.

A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds4.

A.onto B.into C.in D.down5.

A.cry B.talk C.sing D.answer6.

A.listeningto B.lookingat C.watchingout D.searchingfor7.

A.similar B.different C.beautiful D.new8.

A.remember B.hate C.start D.enjoy9.

A.voice B.smell C.dance D.look10.

A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never11.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter12.

A.first B.second C.third D.new13.

A.promises B.lessons C.words D.purposes14.

A.mystery B.beauty C.truth D.lyrics15.

A.her B.his C.our D.theirB

LondonBikeRidesJoinabikeridearoundLondon.Runforallthefamily!Ourbikeridesaregreatforallthefamily：mumanddad，childrenagedsixandover，andgrandparentstoo!Ourgroupsaresmall—betweenfourandtenriders.Rideoneofourfantasticbikeswithabell，alightandabasket，ifyouwantone.Allourbikeshavegot24gears（變速）.Wealsogiveyouahelmet，asafetyvestandalockbecauseyoursafetyisveryimportanttous.

Ridedownquietstreets，acrossbigsquaresandalongpathsthroughthebeautifulparksofLondon，andseemanyofthecitycentre'sfamousplaces.Stopinaparkforabreakwhereyoucanplayontheswings，andenjoyanicecream.Summer?everyday，9am—12noon

?1stApril—30thSeptember

Winter

?Friday，SaturdayandSunday，

10am—1pm

?1stOctober—31stMarchTickets：￡30foradults；￡20forchildrenBuyyourticketsonourwebsiteoratLondonBikeRiders，nearVictoriaTrainStation，oppositetheBluebirdCafé.16.WhencanwejoinabikeridearoundLondon？______A.At1pmonMondayinJuly.

B.At8amonSundayinMay.

C.At11amonFridayinDecember.

D.At10amonWednesdayinNovember.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thereareatleast6ridersinaride.

B.Childrenofallagescanjoinintherides.

C.Peoplecanbuyticketsonlineoronthephone.

D.Riderswillbeofferedsomethingtokeepsafe.18.Thispassageismainlyto______.A.askpeopletojoinLondonBikeRides

B.showpeoplehowtorideabikesafelyinLondon

C.invitepeopletovisitthefamousplacesinLondon

D.makepeoplepayattentiontoroadsafetywhileridingAsthesayinggoes，"Onegoodturndeservesanother."Liz'slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning，theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.

TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.Whentheywantedtopaythemeal，theywereverysurprised.Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill，leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead，"Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom."

Touched，thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmediaanditspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherhadabrainillnessthatlefthimparaplegic（癱瘓的）.Theydecidedtohelpthewomanwhohadshownsuchkindnessevenifshewasintrouble.Theysetupacampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）toraise＄10，000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations，however，didnotstopwhenthecampaignended.Havingheardofherkindness，MobilityVentures，whichmadethewheelchair-accessiblecars，refusedtotakethemoneyandgavethefamilyoneforfreeasaChristmasgift.

Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher，saying，"ThekindnessthesupportersandMobilityVentureshaveshownisreallyunbelievable.Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations，andinspirespeopletohelpthoseinneedinanypossibleway."19.WhydidLizpaythebillforTimandPaul？______A.Theywereherfriends.

B.Shewasmovedbytheirhardwork.

C.Theysavedherfromthefire.

D.Theyweretootiredtopaythebill.20.HowdidTimandPaulhelpLizout？______A.Bysettingupacampaigntoraisemoneyforher.

B.Bylendinghermoneytotreatherfather'sillness.

C.Bybuyingawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.

D.ByaskingMobilityVenturestomakeaspecializedcar.21.Theunderlinedword"grateful"inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.glad B.thankful C.hopeful D.enjoyable22.Fromthestoryabove，wecanlearnthat______.A.withcourage，onecansavethelivesofmany

B.withkindness，onecanmakeagreatdifference

C.withhelp，apoorgirlcanchangetheworld

D.withcreativity，acompanycanwingreathonorDInsteadofspendingyoursparetimeatworkinthehopeofmakingmoremoney，maybeyoushouldgotothesportscenter.That'sbecauseitcouldmakeyouhappyjustlikethemoneyyoumadeduringthistime.AninterestingnewstudyinTheLancetfoundthatpeoplewhoenjoydoingexercisehaveagreatersenseofhappinessthanthosewhodon't.

ResearchersfromOxfordandYaleUniversitiesuseddatacollectedfrommorethan1.2millionAmericans.Theywereasked，"Howmanytimeshaveyoufeltuncomfortablebecauseofmental（心理的）problemsinthepast30days？"Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirexercisehabitsandwereallowedtochoosefrom75kindsofactivities，includingdoinghouseworkandchildcare，running，weightliftingandcycling.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoalwaysexercisefeelbadforabout35dayseveryyearwhilethepeopledoinglittleexercisefeelbadforanadditional（額外的）18days.Fromthestudy，peoplewhoexercisedhad43percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealthinthepastmonththanpeoplewhodidnotexercise.Allkindsofexercisecanleadtoalowermentalhealthburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.

Socialactivitiesforexercisingliketeamsportshadanevenmorepositiveinfluence，althoughcyclingwasthemostpopular.Perhapsthat'sbecauseittakesplaceoutdoors，whichisalwaysawayforpeopletobreakawayfromstress.

Itispossibletogettoomuchexercise.Therightamount（量）seemstobethreetofivetimesperweek，lasting30to60minuteseach.Thekeypointshouldbethatanyamounthelps，sodon'tforceyourselftohitthatperfectbalance.23.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1refersto______.A.makingmoney B.doingexercise

C.workingallday D.doinghousework24.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1？______A.Exercisemakespeoplehappier.

B.Workcanmakepeoplehappy.

C.Fewhaveasenseofhappiness.

D.Thesportscenterhelpspeoplemakemoremoney.25.Accordingtothestudy，peoplewhodolittleexercisefeelbadfor______everyyear.A.about17days B.about18days C.about35days D.about53days26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Toencouragereaderstoexerciseproperly.

B.Toremindreaderstoexerciseasmuchaspossible.

C.Toleadreaderstojoinmoreoutdooractivities.

D.Toadvisereaderstodoteamsportsoften.EIt'sapitythatdeafpeople，orthosewhohavehearingproblems，can'tenjoymusic.Butnowavibrating（振動(dòng)的）suitbringsthemhope—itcanallowthemto"feel"musicthroughtheirskin，ratherthanhearit.

Thespecialsuitisabletotranslatemusicintosomevibratingpulses（節(jié)拍）.Andtheuserscanchoosedifferentlevels.

ChaseBurton，33，adeaffilmmakerfromTexas，theUS，hasbeentestingoutthesuitforfouryears.Heunderstandsthatadeafperson'sexperiencewithmusicisverydifferent."WhenIwasakid，I'dlieonthefloorsoIcouldfeelthevibrationsfrommybrother'smusicplaying."BurtontoldCNN.

Nowwhenhewearsthevibratingsuit，hesaysthesoundhitsdifferentpartsofhisbody."Maybeitwillshakemestronglyinmykneesfirst.AndthenI'llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI'llfeelsomepulsations."Burtonsaid.

Thedesignerstriedtohelpdeafpeopletohaveachancetoattendaconcert.In2016，someprototype（樣品）suitsweretestedataLadyGagaconcertintheUS.ThesuitwasalsotestedatadifferentconcertinLasVegasin2019.Itwasgivento150audiences（聽眾）attheconcertwherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Atthesametime，thecompanyhasbeenimprovingthetechnologyandplannedtoputitintothemarketsoon.Andthefinalgoalofthecompanyistomakethetechnologyavailabletoall.

"Wetrulythinkthatanythingthatmakessoundcanalsocausevibratingpulses."thecompany'stalentandbusinessdevelopmentdirector，JordanRichardson，toldCNN.27.Thevibratingsuithelpspeoplewithhearingproblemsby______.A.makingthemhearmoreclearly

B.changingthetemperatureoftheskin

C.turningmusicintosomevibratingpulses

D.sendingmusictotheirearseasilyandquickly28.WhydoesthewritermentionBurton'sexperience？______A.Tointroducedifferentwayspeopleenjoymusic.

B.Totellhowdifferentitisforadeafpersontoenjoymusic.

C.Toshowregretfornothavingthetechnologyearlier.

D.Tocallondesignerstomakebetterproductsfordeafpeople.29.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Listentothe"Suit" B.WearaSuitableSuit

C.MusicMakesLifeColorful D.TheDevelopmentofScience30.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof______inanewspaper.A.Sports B.Science C.Culture D.Health31.

customer，noise，young，turnoff，prepare(1)Everyone______fortheexamwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.(2)SunshineRestaurantisverypopularbecauseitoffersgoodservicetoall______.(3)—Youshouldkeepquietduringthemovie.______peoplemakeothersuncomfortable.

—OK.(4)Atschool，wehaveto______thelightswhenweleavetheroom.(5)TomandJimwerebothbornin1950，butTomlooksmuch______thanJim.32.Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforolderpeople，especiallyforthosewholive（1）______（獨(dú)自）？Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit？

Sixgrade-10studentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal（提案）totheChinaYouthConference.Theysuggestedbuildingmoreseniors'servicestationsin（2）______（社區(qū)）.Theyalsogavesuggestionsforhowgovernments，neighborhoods，hospitalsandcompaniescanwork（3）______（共同）tomakethishappen.

Aseniors'servicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslike（4）______（做飯），daytimecareandfriendshiptoseniorswholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1，100peopleandabout90percentofthemsaidthey（5）______（更喜歡）tousethestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However，therearenot（6）______（足夠）stations，andmanyarenotrunverywell.

Thestudentsreadmorethan60relatedstudies，（7）______（采訪）108peopleandvisited25differentorganizations.Theycameupwithasolutionlater.Theirproposalbeatout（8）______（幾乎）100otherstowintheBestProposalaward.

"Thisexperienceallowsmetounderstandtheresponsibilitiesofusyoungpeople."saidXuWanqing，oneofthestudents."Takingpartinthisactivityis（9）______（有教育意義的）forstudentsastheycanmakeagreatdifferencetothe（10）______（社會(huì)）themselves."agreedtheirteacherLiJie.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjuststayin（1）______（they）anddreamasyoulike.Butforsomekids，treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse（2）______theyarenotabletoclimb.Theyhavedisabilities.BillAllenandPhilTrabulsy，twoAmericans，wantedtomakethese（3）______（kid）dreamscometrue.

TheystartedForeverYoungTreehousesinVermontin1998.Inthisgroup，treehouses（4）______（make）forkidswithdisabilities.Andtheyhavespecialroads（5）______canhelpkidsinwheelchairs（輪椅）getintothehouses.

KristenMesser，17，visitedatreehouseforthefirsttime."ItwasreallygreattohaveatreehousethatIcouldgetintowithoutanyhelp."Hesaid（6）______（happy）.ChazFreeman，a19-year-old，usesawheelchair.AftervisitingatreehouseinNewHampshire，hesaid（7）______asmile，"Wegettoexperiencewhatitisliketobe（8）______normalkid."AllenandTrabulsy'sgroupisworkinghard（9）______（build）treehousesaroundAmerica.Howgreatand（10）______（help）theyare!Americanpeopleconsiderthemastheirnationalheroes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.You'rechattingwithafriendandwanttosuggestagoodbook.Allofasudden，youcan'trememberthetitle!Itfeelslikeit'sonthetipofyourtongue，buttheharderyoutrytoremember，themoreiteludes（使不記得）you.We'veallbeenthere，andeveryoneknowshowharditistorememberalltheinformationinyourhead.Luckily，therearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.

●Repeatimportantinformationoutloud.（1）______Whenyourepeatsomethingoutloud，youaren'ttechnicallymemorizingit.You'reactuallycreatingapatternandsoundthatwillmaketheinformationeasiertorememberinthefuture.

●（2）______TurntheTVoffwhileyoustudyandputdownthephonewhileyou'redriving.Whenyoudodifferentactivitiesatthesametime，yourattentionisdivided，whichwillmakeithardtoprocesstheinformationnecessarytorememberwhatyou'redoing.

●Takenotesandwritethingsdown.Takingnoteswillhelpyoumemorizetheinformation，evenifyouneverlookatyournotesagain!（3）______Soyou'dbetterusepensandpaperifyoureallywanttorememberyourfriend'sbirthdayoranimportantmeeting.

●Takeashortwalk.Studiesshowthattakingawalkwillincreaseyourmemory.Ifyou'retryingtoremembersomething，spendafewminuteswalkingaroundyourneighborhoodtoseeifithelps.（4）______Atbest，you'llrememberthenameofthatlife-changingbookfromprimaryschool!

A.Payattentiontoonethingatatime.

B.Atworst，you'llgetsomeexerciseandrelaxalittle.

C.Remembertofindagoodneighborhood.

D.Researchshowsthatit'shardtoachievethesameresultbywritingthingsdownonyourphone.

E.Saythataddress，phonenumber，ordateoverandoveragain.

（5）Shareonemoresuggestiononhowtoimproveourmemory.（回答不多于10個(gè)單詞）

______35.野外溺水是導(dǎo)致學(xué)生意外死亡的主要原因。暑假即將來(lái)臨，某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站展開"Preventdrowning，staysafeinswimming"的倡議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表信息寫一份倡議書，談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh及理由。

SuggestionsReasonsDon'tswiminlakesorrivers.Youdon'tknowthemwell.Swimwithadults.Gethelpintime.……注意：（1）短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

（2）你的建議和理由各至少補(bǔ)充一條；

（3）詞數(shù)：80—100；

（4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：救生圈liferings；游泳衣lifevests；溺水，溺水的drowning

Withthesummervacationcoming，itisveryimportanttolearnhowtostaysafeinswimming.

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、A、D、C、A、D、D、A、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大?？赡芎芪ｋU(xiǎn)，但安娜并不介意這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。meet遇見；overcome克服；face面對(duì)；mind介意。根據(jù)"the

challenge"（挑戰(zhàn)）可知，安娜不介意挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。

（2）考查副詞。句意：在冬季的幾個(gè)月里，她勇敢地跳入水中。sadly悲傷地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)上文but

Anna

did

not

（1）the

challenge（但安娜并不介意這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。）可知安娜不介意挑戰(zhàn)可知，即使在冬季，她也是勇敢地跳入水中。故選B。

（3）考查名詞。句意：每天，安娜都會(huì)在那里呆上幾個(gè)小時(shí)，聽鯨魚的歌聲。days天；hours小時(shí)；minutes分鐘；seconds秒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，每天，安娜都會(huì)去那里呆上數(shù)小時(shí)。故選B。

（4）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)她從海里出來(lái)，走到沙灘上的時(shí)候，她總是看起來(lái)更明智。onto到……之上；into到……里面；in在……內(nèi)；down向下，朝下。根據(jù)"she

came

out

from

the

ocean"（當(dāng)她從海里出來(lái)）可知，從海里出來(lái)，應(yīng)是走上沙灘。故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)上，安娜是唯一一個(gè)能聽到鯨魚唱歌的人。cry哭泣；talk談?wù)?；sing唱歌；answer回答。根據(jù)上文"listen

to

the

whales

sing"（聽鯨魚唱歌）可知，安娜可以聽到鯨魚唱歌。故選C。

（6）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：她認(rèn)為花這么多時(shí)間聆聽鯨魚并不奇怪。listening

to聽；looking

at看；watching

out當(dāng)心；searching

for搜索。根據(jù)上文"Anna

said

she

could

know

each

whale

by

his

voice."（安娜說(shuō)她可以通過(guò)鯨魚的聲音分辨出每只鯨魚。）可知，此處指安娜花了很多時(shí)間傾聽鯨魚。故選A。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：新來(lái)的要唱一首新歌。similar相似的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；new新的。根據(jù)"The

newcomer"（新來(lái)的）可知，新來(lái)的鯨魚要唱一首新歌。故選D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：過(guò)了幾個(gè)冬天，其他鯨魚開始唱新鯨魚的歌。remember記得；hate討厭；start開始；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)"the

others

would

...singing

the

new

whale's

song"（其他鯨魚開始唱新鯨魚的歌）可知，過(guò)了幾個(gè)冬天后，其他鯨魚會(huì)開始唱新鯨魚的歌；start

doing

sth."開始做某事"。故選C。

（9）考查名詞。句意：我想念他的聲音。voice嗓音；smell氣味；dance舞蹈；look外貌。根據(jù)"One

of

my

whale

friends

died."（我的一個(gè)鯨魚朋友死了。）及上文可知，安娜想念死去鯨魚的聲音。故選A。

（10）考查副詞。句意：她從來(lái)不想就這件事討論很久。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)上文"One

of

my

whale

friends

died."（我的一個(gè)鯨魚朋友死了。）可知，安娜的鯨魚朋友死了，她很悲傷，她不想就這個(gè)事情談?wù)摵芫谩９蔬xD。

（11）考查名詞。句意：在她八十歲冬天的一個(gè)晚上，安娜沒有回到村子里。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)上文不斷出現(xiàn)的"winter"可知，此處指冬天。故選D。

（12）考查形容詞。句意：我第一個(gè)鯨魚朋友的聲音已經(jīng)離開多年了。first第一；second第二；third第三；new新的。根據(jù)"whale

friend

has

been

away

for

years"（鯨魚朋友已經(jīng)離開很多年了）可知，此處指她的第一個(gè)鯨魚朋友。故選A。

（13）考查名詞。句意：記住鯨魚給我們?nèi)祟惖慕?jīng)驗(yàn)：向他人學(xué)習(xí)。promises許諾；lessons經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn)；words話語(yǔ)；purposes目的。根據(jù)"Learn

from

others"（向他人學(xué)習(xí)）可知，"向他人學(xué)習(xí)"是鯨魚給人類的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選B。

（14）考查名詞。句意：直到今天，人們?nèi)匀辉噲D理解鯨魚之歌的奧秘。mystery奧秘；beauty美麗；truth真理；lyrics歌詞。根據(jù)"people

still

try

to

understand

the

...of

whale

songs"（人們?nèi)匀辉噲D理解鯨魚之歌的）和下文"secret"（秘密）可知，人們?cè)囍斫怫L魚歌聲的奧秘。故選A。

（15）考查代詞。句意：也許安娜在許多世紀(jì)前就告訴了我們它們的秘密。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their它們的。根據(jù)上文可知人們?cè)噲D理解鯨魚歌聲的奧秘，此處用their來(lái)指代。故選D。

本文講述了住在夏威夷的安娜可以聽到鯨魚的歌聲，多年后，她認(rèn)識(shí)的第一個(gè)鯨魚朋友的聲音也消失了多年，她也平靜地離開了人世。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16~18.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Summer/every

day，9am—12

noon/1st

April

—30th

September/Winter/Friday，Saturday

and

Sunday，10am—1pm/1st

October

—31st

March"（夏季/每天，上午9點(diǎn)至中午12點(diǎn)/4月1日至9月30日/冬季/周五、周六和周日，上午10點(diǎn)至下午1點(diǎn)/10月1日-3月31日）可知，十二月周五的上午11點(diǎn)可以參加騎車環(huán)游倫敦的活動(dòng)。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"We

also

give

you

a

helmet，a

safety

vest

and

a

lock

because

your

safety

is

very

important

to

us."（我們還會(huì)給你一頂頭盔、一件安全背心和一把鎖，因?yàn)槟愕陌踩珜?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要可知，騎行者們會(huì)得到一些保障安全的東西。故選D。

（3）主旨大意題。本文是有關(guān)倫敦自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)的廣告信息，目的是號(hào)召人們來(lái)倫敦騎行。故選A。

本文是有關(guān)倫敦自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)的廣告信息，目的是號(hào)召人們來(lái)倫敦騎行。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】B、A、B、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours."（Tim和Paul在與一場(chǎng)可怕的大火搏斗了12個(gè)小時(shí)后，走進(jìn)130餐廳吃早餐。）和"Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom."（謝謝你為人們服務(wù)，謝謝你跑到每個(gè)人都躲著的地方。）可知Tim和Paul是兩位消防員，他們與大火搏斗了12個(gè)小時(shí)，餐廳服務(wù)員Liz為此而感動(dòng)，所以主動(dòng)買單，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Theydecidedtohelpthewomanwhohadshownsuchkindnessevenifshewasintrouble.Theysetupacampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）toraise10，000

for

a

wheelchair-accessible

car

for

her

father."（他們決定幫助這位表現(xiàn)出如此善良的婦女，即使她有困難。他們發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，籌集1萬(wàn)美元，為她的父親購(gòu)買一輛輪椅專用汽車。）可知這兩位消防員為了幫助她，發(fā)起了慈善捐款，故選A。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文"the

two

firefighters

and

many

strangers

who

have

reached

out

to

help

her"（兩名消防員和許多陌生人伸出援手幫助她）可知她是對(duì)兩位消防員以及許多幫助她的陌生人發(fā)出的"情感"，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"感激的"，故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的主題，即"善有善報(bào)"，所以跟"courage"和"creativity"無(wú)關(guān)，A和D排除；C選項(xiàng)"a

poor

girl

can

change

the

world"也不符合本文的主題，故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)"善有善報(bào)"的故事。一位餐廳服務(wù)員LizWoodward為兩位消防員主動(dòng)買單，之后這兩位消防員得知LizWoodward的困難以后，發(fā)起了慈善捐款來(lái)幫助她。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】B、A、D、A【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第1段"Instead

of

spending

your

spare

time

at

work

in

the

hope

of

making

more

money，maybe

you

should

go

to

the

sports

center."（與其把業(yè)余時(shí)間花在工作上希望賺更多的錢，也許你應(yīng)該去體育中心。）以及"An

interesting

new

study

in

The

Lancet

found

that

people

who

enjoy

doing

exercise

have

a

greater

sense

of

happiness

than

those

who

don't."（《柳葉刀》雜志上一項(xiàng)有趣的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡鍛煉的人比不喜歡鍛煉的人更有幸福感。）可知鍛煉可以讓你快樂，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"That's

because

it

could

make

you

happy

just

like

the

money

you

made

during

this

time.An

interesting

new

study

in

The

Lancet

found

that

people

who

enjoy

doing

exercise

have

a

greater

sense

of

happiness

than

those

who

don't."（那是因?yàn)樗梢宰屇憧鞓?，就像你在這段時(shí)間里賺的錢一樣?！读~刀》雜志上一項(xiàng)有趣的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡鍛煉的人比不喜歡鍛煉的人更有幸福感。）可知作者想告訴我們鍛煉使人更快樂。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"The

researchers

found

that

people

who

always

exercise

feel

bad

for

about

35

days

every

year

while

the

people

doing

little

exercise

feel

bad

for

an

additional

（額外的）

18

days"（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常鍛煉的人每年會(huì)有35天感覺不舒服，而很少鍛煉的人每年會(huì)多18天感覺不舒服。）可知很少運(yùn)動(dòng)的人每年感覺不舒服的天數(shù)比經(jīng)常鍛煉的人多18天，也就是53天，故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段"Instead

of

spending

your

spare

time

at

work

in

the

hope

of

making

more

money，maybe

you

should

go

to

the

sports

center."（與其把業(yè)余時(shí)間花在工作上希望賺更多的錢，也許你應(yīng)該去體育中心。）及最后一段可知本文作者寫這篇文章是鼓勵(lì)讀者適當(dāng)鍛煉身體。故選A。

本文講述了鍛煉的好處并鼓勵(lì)讀者適當(dāng)鍛煉身體。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"The

special

suit

is

able

to

translate

music

into

some

vibrating

pulses

（節(jié)拍）."（這種特殊的套裝能夠?qū)⒁魳忿D(zhuǎn)換成一些振動(dòng)的脈沖.）可知，它是通過(guò)將音樂轉(zhuǎn)換成一些振動(dòng)的節(jié)拍來(lái)幫助有聽力問題的人。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"He

understands

that

a

deaf

person's

experience

with

music

is

very

different."（他明白聾人在音樂方面的經(jīng)歷是非常不同的。）可知，作者提及Burton的經(jīng)歷是為了表明一個(gè)聾人欣賞音樂有多么的不同。故選B。

（3）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段"But

now

a

vibrating

（振動(dòng)的）

suit

brings

them

hope—it

can

allow

them

to

'feel'

music

through

their

skin，rather

than

hear

it."（但現(xiàn)在，振動(dòng)服給他們帶來(lái)了希望，它可以讓他們通過(guò)皮膚"感受"音樂，而不是聽到音樂。）及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種能夠幫助聾人或有聽力問題的人感受音樂的西裝。因此A選項(xiàng)可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"But

now

a

vibrating

（振動(dòng)的）

suit

brings

them

hope—it

can

allow

them

to

'feel'

music

through

their

skin，rather

than

hear

it."（但現(xiàn)在，振動(dòng)服給他們帶來(lái)了希望，它可以讓他們通過(guò)皮膚"感受"音樂，而不是聽到音樂。）及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種能夠幫助聾人或有聽力問題的人感受音樂的振動(dòng)西裝，因此最有可能來(lái)自于科學(xué)部分。故選B。

本文主要介紹了一種振動(dòng)的西裝能夠幫助聾人或有聽力問題的人感受音樂。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1】waspreparing【小題2】customers【小題3】Noisy【小題4】turnoff【小題5】younger【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，每個(gè)人都在準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)"Everyone...fortheexam"可知，此處需填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合"for"和"whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom."（老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)）可知，prepare"準(zhǔn)備"符合語(yǔ)境，preparefor"為……做準(zhǔn)備"，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的某一刻正在做某事。主語(yǔ)everyone為不定代詞，因此be動(dòng)詞為was。故填waspreparing。

（2）考查名詞。句意：陽(yáng)光餐廳很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼮樗械念櫩吞峁┝肆己玫姆?wù)。根據(jù)"becauseitoffersgoodservicetoall"（因?yàn)樗鼮樗械念櫩吞峁┝肆己玫姆?wù)。）可知，此處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和"Restaurant"以及"service"，customer"顧客"符合語(yǔ)境，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為customers。故填customers。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：——看電影時(shí)你應(yīng)該保持安靜。吵鬧的人會(huì)讓別人不舒服?！玫摹８鶕?jù)"peoplemakeothersuncomfortable."（讓別人不舒服）可知，此處需填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞people。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和"Youshouldkeepquietduringthemovie"，noise"噪音"符合語(yǔ)境，其形容詞為noisy"吵鬧的"。故填Noisy。

（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：在學(xué)校，我們離開房間時(shí)必須關(guān)燈。根據(jù)"wehaveto"可知，havetodo"不得不做某事"，因此此處需填動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和"lights"，turnoff"關(guān)掉"符合語(yǔ)境。故填turnoff。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：湯姆和吉姆都出生于1950年，但湯姆看起來(lái)比吉姆年輕得多。根據(jù)"butTomlooksmuch"（但湯姆看起來(lái)）可知，look為感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。根據(jù)"thanJim"可知，需填形容詞的比較級(jí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和"TomandJimwerebothbornin1950"，young"年輕的"符合語(yǔ)境，其比較級(jí)為younger。故填younger。

（1）老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，每個(gè)人都在準(zhǔn)備考試。

（2）陽(yáng)光餐廳很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼮樗械念櫩吞峁┝肆己玫姆?wù)。

（3）——看電影時(shí)你應(yīng)該保持安靜。吵鬧的人會(huì)讓別人不舒服。

——好的。

（4）在學(xué)校，我們離開房間時(shí)必須關(guān)燈。

（5）湯姆和吉姆都出生于1950年，但湯姆看起來(lái)比吉姆年輕得多。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

32.【答案】【小題1】alone【小題2】communities【小題3】together【小題4】cooking【小題5】preferred【小題6】enough【小題7】interviewed【小題8】almost/nearly【小題9】educational【小題10】society【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：你有沒有想過(guò)老年人的生活是什么樣的，尤其是那些獨(dú)自生活的人？根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，副詞alone表示"獨(dú)自"，修飾動(dòng)詞live。故填alone。

（2）考查名詞。句意：他們建議在社區(qū)建立更多的老年人服務(wù)站。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，名詞community表示"社區(qū)"，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填communities。

（3）考查副詞。句意：他們還就政府、社區(qū)、醫(yī)院和公司如何共同努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)提出了建議。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，副詞together表示"共同"。故填together。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它為住在自己家中的老年人提供做飯、日間護(hù)理和友誼等。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，cook表示"做飯"，介詞like后接動(dòng)名詞。故填cooking。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們調(diào)查了1，100多人，其中約90%的人表示與搬進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院相比，他們更喜歡使用站點(diǎn)的服務(wù)。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，動(dòng)詞prefer表示"更喜歡"，句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填preferred。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：但是，沒有足夠站點(diǎn)，而且許多站點(diǎn)運(yùn)行得不是很好。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，形容詞enough表示"足夠的"，修飾stations。故填enough。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們閱讀了60多份相關(guān)研究，采訪了108人，并參觀了25個(gè)不同的組織。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，interview表示"采訪"，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，與read和visited成并列。故填interviewed。

（8）考查副詞。句意：他們的提案擊敗了幾乎100個(gè)其它提案，贏得了最佳提案獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，副詞almost/nearly表示"幾乎"。故填almost/nearly。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是有教育意義的，因?yàn)樗麄冏约嚎梢詫?duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，形容詞educational表示"有教育意義的"。故填educational。

（10）考查名詞。句意：參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是有教育意義的，因?yàn)樗麄冏约嚎梢詫?duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，名詞society表示"社會(huì)"。故填society。

本文主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)的十名學(xué)生提議在社區(qū)建造更多的長(zhǎng)者服務(wù)站來(lái)服務(wù)老人，以及人們對(duì)此的反饋。

語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

33.【答案】【小題1】them【小題2】because【小題3】kids'【小題4】aremade【小題5】which/that【小題6】happily【小題7】with【小題8】a【小題9】tobuild【小題10】helpful【解析】（1）考查代詞。句意：你甚至可以呆在它們那里，隨心所欲地做夢(mèng)。介詞in后接人稱代詞賓格。故填them。

（2）考查連詞。句意：許多孩子從來(lái)沒有住過(guò)樹屋，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法攀爬。根據(jù)"theyarenotabletoclimb."（他們無(wú)法攀爬，）是沒有去過(guò)樹屋的原因，應(yīng)用because