2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市梨樹縣梨樹鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)郊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市梨樹縣梨樹鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)郊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Devotedtotherescueoftheearthquakevictims,thevolunteersfelt_____butregret.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.somehow參考答案：A2.Dashan,who

crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A. willbelearning

B.islearning C.hadbeenlearning

D.hasbeenlearning參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是“fordecades幾十年來”，該時(shí)間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)連用，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國(guó)相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。3.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It______besimpler．

A．mustn't

B．shan't

C．needn't

D．couldn't參考答案：D略4..It’sannoying!AfterIgavehermyadvice,mydaughter________goanddotheopposite.A.haveto

B.must

C.shall

D.would參考答案：【答案】5.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should參考答案：D略6.-YourspokenEnglishissogood．Haveyoubeenabroad?-Yes．I

inAmericaforthreeyears．A．willstay

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：句意：---您的英語口語那么好。您在國(guó)外呆過？---是的。我在美國(guó)呆了三年。根據(jù)語境在美國(guó)呆的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，因?yàn)檎f話的人已經(jīng)回來。應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。14.Allmyclassmates_____Joanverymuch._____herprettiness,shewascleverandhelpful.A.liked,Exceptfor

B.admired,Apartfrom

C.

dislikes,Butfor

D.admired,Insteadof參考答案：B8.Pollutedtooheavily,Beijing

itsworstairqualityinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.A．wasseeing

B．seesC．hasseen

D．saw參考答案：D9.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan

oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such參考答案：C10.Seethatwell-dressedman____theroom?That’sMr.Green.Let’sgo____thecrowdofpeopletosayhellotohim.A.across;throughB.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;across參考答案：A11.---Ken,

_,butyourradioisgoingtooloud．---Oh,

I’msorry．I’llturnitdownrightnow．A．Itdoesn'thurttoask

B．I'mcrazyaboutitC．I’mreallytiredofit

D．Ihatetosayit參考答案：D12.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.Ifnot,

.

A．no

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．not參考答案：D13.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though參考答案：C14.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A略15.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore

andreliablethanInternet．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow參考答案：A16.We

onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語forfourhours和后面的句子Let’shavearest可知，動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生，到說話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

17.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep參考答案：D18.—ShallIgoovertochatwithyouthisevening?—Niceofyou!Itis____greatcomforttokeepme____company,whenI’maloneathome.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B19.ManyChinesebrands,_______theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped

B.beingdeveloped

C.developed

D.developing參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況；與邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系，或叫主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作是邏輯主語發(fā)出的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的形式有一般式doing/beingdone，完成式havingdone/havingbeendone。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作和主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生時(shí)，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。e.g.Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.

Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.

Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.

Ididn’tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.

Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)狀語從句。(1)表示時(shí)間時(shí)，相當(dāng)于after,before,when,while等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前或與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前）Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同時(shí)）Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟著發(fā)生）之前。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)，發(fā)生了另一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作或結(jié)果。(2)原因（句首）Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.NotseeingJohn,Ican’ttellyouwhathelookslike.(3)方式，伴隨Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.(4)結(jié)果（后置）Shefell,onlystrikingherheadagainsttherock.Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthatregion.(5)條件Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.(6)讓步knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.二、完型填空20.Onerandomactofkindnesscanmakesomeone'sday,butamaninFloridaknowsagood41

isn'taone-timething.Afterspendingthreemonthsinandoutofthehospitalwithnumeroushealthissues,DonaldAustinhadhis

42

partiallycutoff.Hewasrelievedtofinallybeabletogohomeafterjustfourdaysrecoveringfromthe.43.Whenhereachedhisporch.though,the

44disappeared.Donaldthoughthe'dbeableto45

upthestepstothefrontdooroncrutches(拐杖)，buthefoundhewastooweaktokeephis46.Hehadtositinthewheelchair,butthewheelchairwastooheavyforhiswife,JenniferAustin,toliftupthesteps,evenwhenhismompitchedin.Donaldendedupontheground,thefamilyfeelingtotally

47

.Justthen.。carcaughtthefamily'seye.Ithaddrivenpast

48

wasslowlycirclingback.Thestranger,StevenSmith

49

andaskedifhecouldhelp.50

,thefamilywatchedSmithliftDonaldinsideandlayhim

51

onacouch.Butthegoodmanknewtherewas52todo.Smith53

thiswasn'ttheonlytimeDonaldwouldneedtoclimbthose54.Sothenextday,Smithcamebackandaskedifhecouldbuildaramp(坡道)infrontofthehouse.Withhisdadandacouplemore55

,Smithsetuparamp.56

thestepstomakethehouse57

tothewheelchair.Theactofkindnessbroughtthefamilyto58."Thisstrangerhassavedthedayforus

59

within24hours.Healso

60ourspiritsthathadbecomeincreasinglydimmedoverthedifficultmonths.”JenniferwroteonFacebook.41.A.deed

B.manner

Cdeal

D.Performance42.A.leg

B.arm

C.back

D.face43.A.injury

B.depression

C.operation

D.shock44.Aregret

B.headache

C.belief

D.joy45.A,tryit

B.makeit

C,putit

D.takeit46.A.breath

B.balance

C.distance

D.promise47.A.ataloss

B.inthedark

C,fornothing

D.outofmind48.A.though

B.while

C,but

D.when49.A.brokeup

B.cutin

C.pulledup

Dcalledon50.A.Horrified

B.Embarrassd

C.Refreshed

D.Relieved51.A.blindly

B.painfully

C.carelessly

D.safely52.A.less

B.more

Csomething

D.nothing53.A.figured

B.pointed

C.commented

D.suspected54.A.roads

B.ladders

C.rails

D.steps55.A.passers-by

B.usefulequipment

C.honoredguests

D.helpinghands56.Aaround

B.over

C.under

D.into57.A.accessible

B.avoidable

C.available

D.valuable58.A.life

B.justice

C.tears

D.normal59.A.forever

B.twice

C.onceinawhile

D.atalltimes60.A.brightened

B.tookup

C,broughtup

D.worsened參考答案：41~45AACDB

46~50BACCD

51~55DBADD

56~60BACBA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywith(“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”)aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare

1

ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe

2

theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's

3

.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof

4

theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent'sactions

5

affecttheself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir6

willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly7

qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay8

theirself-image;however,astheybecomeincreasingly

9

bypeers’groupstandardsbeforetheyreach13.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent10

onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,11

,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparentsearly12

.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced13

bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.

14

inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the

15

ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.

1.A.informed

B.characteristic

C.conceived

D.indicative2.A.gesture

B.expression

C.way

D.extent3.A.behavior

B.words

C.mood

D.reactions4.A.person

B.humans

C.creatures

D.adult5.A.inturn

B.nevertheless

C.also

D.asaresult6.A.eyes

B.parents

C.peers

D.behaviors7.A.negative

B.cheerful

C.various

D.complex8.A.modify

B.copy

C.giveup

D.continue9.A.mature

B.influenced

C.unique

D.independent10.A.idea

B.wonder

C.stamp

D.effect11.A.luckily

B.forexample

C.atmost

D.theoretically12.A.death

B.rewards

C.advice

D.teaching13.A.even

B.atall

C.alike

D.asawhole14.A.Oh

B.Alas

C.Right

D.As15.A.result

B.effect

C.scale

D.cause參考答案：1.B

文中的意思是“……代表他父母特點(diǎn)的品質(zhì)和情感”。Inform“通知”；conceive“想象”；indicative“指示的”；characteristic“特點(diǎn)、特性”。2.C

這里way是指父母的行為方式。gesture手勢(shì)，expression表情，extent范圍，這三項(xiàng)與上行文不符。3.A

這里是說父母的行為方式對(duì)孩子的行為影響強(qiáng)烈。behavior行為，words語言，mood心情，reactions反應(yīng)，均不符合題意。4.A

這里是說父母必須始終如一地表現(xiàn)出想讓他們的孩子成為的那種類型的人。human指人類，creatures指生物，adult指成年人。5.C

前面是說父母的言行會(huì)強(qiáng)烈地影響孩子的行為，這里是說父母的言行還影響孩子的自我形象，所以用連詞also。inturn依次；nevertheless然而；asaresult結(jié)果。6.B

根據(jù)下文：Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparents…，可以看出答案。7.A

由上句positive可以推測(cè)出此處要選其反義詞negative。8.A

由however可以看出，這句話的意思是對(duì)前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影響”的轉(zhuǎn)折。modify“修改、修飾”；giveup“放棄”。copy和continue不符合文義。9.B

influenced“受影響的”；mature“成熟的”；unique“惟一的”；independent“獨(dú)立的”。句后用by…作介詞短語，故此處需要一個(gè)過去分詞。10.D

這里是說“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戲劇性的事，都不一定會(huì)對(duì)孩子的行為產(chǎn)生永久的影響”。haveaneffecton“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，固定搭配。11.B

逗號(hào)后面的一句是對(duì)前句的解釋，是舉例說明，故選forexample。12.A

這里or與連接的兩個(gè)詞都應(yīng)是意義相似的令人不愉快的事，選項(xiàng)中與divorce相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞只有death。13.C

這句是說“并不是所有的孩子同樣地都受到玩具、游戲、讀物、電視節(jié)目的影響。alike“同樣地”，意思最接近。14.D

as“正如……”；A、B項(xiàng)選擇是感嘆詞，后面多用逗號(hào)。Right在意思上不合適。15.B

本句意為：家庭關(guān)系的突然變化或某種經(jīng)歷對(duì)孩子的影響取決于他們對(duì)這些事如何理解。result“結(jié)果”；effect“影響”；scale“刻度”；cause“原因”。略三、閱讀理解22.Severalyearsago,SaltLakeCitylawyerAprilHollingsworthwenttoalocalanimalshelter,lookingforhermissingcat.She’dhadnointentionofcominghomewithadogcompanion,butwhenshecaughtsightofPiggy,thedoggrinnedather.

“I’dneverseenadogsmilebefore,soIhadtohaveher,”shetoldKLSNews.

Piggylovedtorunandplay,butthedog’slifechangedgreatlythreeandahalfyearsago,whenshewasstruckbyacaroutsideofHollingsworth’shouse.Hollingsworthcameouttofindherdogcoveredwithblood,unabletomove.

WhenshetookPiggytothevet,thenewswasn’tgood.“Itwasn’tuntilIpickedherupthatIreallyunderstoodthatshewasparalyzed(癱瘓的),”Hollingsworthsaid.“Noonecameoutandsaid,‘Youshouldputherdown,’butthatwastheimpliedrecommendation.”

ButHollingsworthdecidedthatshewouldgiveherdogsasmuchcareandhelpassheneededtostayalive.Sheboughtthedogacartthatattachestohertorso(軀干),lettingherwalkwithoutuseofherhind(后面的)legs.Now,Piggyisprettygoodatgettingaroundonherown—andherfavoriteplacetogoisthechildren’swingofShrinersHospital,wheresheisaregisteredtherapy(治療)dog.

Piggyvisitschildrenwhoarealsocopingwithparalysisproblem.Assoonasthechildrenseeher,“theyinstantlyattachtothedogandcanempathize(有同感)withhersituation,”saidAndreaMathers,aShrinersemployee.“Ithinkthatiswhatmakesheruniquecomingheretothehospital,soitisreallysomethingthatthesekidslookforwardto.”“Ihavethisgreatdogwhospreadshappinesswherevershegoes,soIfeelluckyIhavesomethingtogivetheworldtomakepeoplehappy.”SaidApril.63.Theunderlinedword“grinned”inparagraph1probablymeans_________.A.barked

B.looked

C.nodded

D.smiled64.WhathappenedtoPiggy?A.Piggywastrainedtoamusechildrenwithparalysisandmobilityproblems.B.Piggygotslightlyinjuredinacaraccident.C.Piggygotparalyzedaftershewasknockeddownbyacar.D.Piggylostallherlegsinacaraccident.65.WhatmakesPiggyunique?A.Shemakeschildrenlikehersituationhappy.B.Hertorsoissupporedbyacart.C.Shecanperformseveralprograms.D.Sheworksforalocalhospital.66.Whichorderistherightone?a.Hollingsworthdecidedtogiveherdogmorecareb.Hollingsworthwenttolookforhermissingcatc.Piggywasstuckbyacaroutsideofthehoused.PiggyvisitschildrenwhoaredisabledA.adcb

B.acdb

C.bcad

D.bdac參考答案：DCAC略23.WhenIwasafreshman,onChristmasbreakIwenthomeandlookedthroughthebagsofclothesMomintendedtogiveaway.Itookabaggyredshirt,forIneededsomethingtowearinartclass.Momwassurprised.Sheworethatwhenshewaspregnantwithmyyoungerbrother.Theredshirtbecameapartofmycollegewardrobe.Aftergraduation,IworetheshirtthedayImovedintomynewapartmentandonSaturdaymorningwhenIcleaned.WhenIbecamepregnant,Iworetheredshirtduringbig-bellydays.ImissedMomandtherestofmyfamily.Butthatshirthelped.Ismiled,rememberingthatMotherhadwornitwhenshewaspregnant,15yearsearlier.ThatChristmas,thinkingofthewarmfeelingstheshirthadgivenme,IwrappeditinholidaypaperandsentittoMom.WhenMomwrotetothankmeforher“real”gift,shesaidtheredshirtwaslovely.Shenevermentioneditagain.Thenextyear,whenmyhusbandandImovedthekitchentable,Inoticedsomethingredtapedtoitsbottom.Itwastheshirt!Andsothepatternwasset.Onournextvisithome,IsecretlyplacedtheshirtunderMomandDad’smattress.TwoyearspassedbeforeIdiscovereditunderthebaseofourliving-roomfloorlamp.TheredshirtwasjustwhatIneedednowwhilerefinishingfurniture.Thewalnutstainsaddedcharacter.Yearslater,myhusbandandIdivorced.Withmythreechildren,IpreparedtomovebacktoIllinois,depressed.SuddenlyIsawthestainedredshirt.Ismiled.AfterunpackinginournewhomeIvisitedher,andIhiditinherbottomdresserdrawer.Meanwhile,Ifoundagoodjobataradiostation.AyearlaterIdiscoveredtheredshirthiddeninaragbaginmycleaningcloset.TheshirtwasMother’sfinalgift.Motherdiedthreemonthslater.Iwastemptedtosendtheredshirt,fadedbutindec