2023年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

InFebruary2007，abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska，aGermanparaglidingchampion（冠軍）.Onemorning，asthe（1）______weregettingreadytotakeoff，theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However，theydecidedto（2）______.Afterall，thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.

Unluckily，asthecompetitorstookoff，theweatherquicklybecame（3）______.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm，buttwohuge（4）______cametogetherandcaughther.

ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe（5）______.Sheflewhigherandhigher，withlightning（閃電）andhailstones（冰雹）allaroundher."Iwas（6）______，"shetoldreportersafterwards."ThelastthingI（7）______，itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme."She（8）______toabout10，000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight，thetemperaturewasabout-40°C.

AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere（9）______past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.

Finally，Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand（10）______towardsasmallfarmandlanded（11）______.Shefelltotheground，too（12）______tocallforhelp.Whenherteam（13）______her，shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive!

Ewawassenttoa（an）（14）______fortreatmentatonce，butafewdayslater，shecompetedintheWorldChampionship."Flyingistoofantastictostop（15）______anaccident，"shesaid.1.

A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners2.

A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon3.

A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter4.

A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands5.

A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world6.

A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling7.

A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember8.

A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose9.

A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing10.

A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam11.

A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly12.

A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave13.

A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached14.

A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office15.

A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）16.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

WhatMakesAMovieAHit？（1）______

Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However，notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful，andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!

（2）______

Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks，comics，computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter，WonderWoman，X-Men，StarWars，etc.Peoplealreadylovethese，sotheycan'twaittoseethemovie.

（3）______

Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie，theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also，peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.

（4）______

Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters，mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethat.givesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also，whenanewmoviecomesout，thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.

（5）______

Awards（獎(jiǎng)）liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.

A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.

B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.

C.Advertisethemoviewell.

D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.

E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.

F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ilikegoingtostores，buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant？Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices，anditdoesn'ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!

（Jake，Sydney.Australia）ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline，Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn'tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon'thavetogooutmuchanymore，I'mnotveryfit.

（Mari，LimaPeru）Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses，butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly，buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!

（Troy，JerseyCity，US4）Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear，andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard（信用卡）informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis：Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!

（Eric，Ottawa，Canada）Ibuyallmythingsonline-it'ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon'thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I'mbroke!

（Nancy，Seattle，USA）17.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline？______A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.18.WhatwasTroy'sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience？______A.Itwastedtime. B.Itsavedmoney.

C.Itharmedhealth. D.Itprovidedchoices.19.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline？______A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.BRememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated？Formostofus，ittakesalongtimetolearhowtomakesomethingtasty，butnotforRemmiSmith，Stillateenager，she'salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She'salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing，whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia（媒體），she'smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe'shere!

Remmi，whowasborninChina，nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour，Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven，Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.

Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast（播放）them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.

ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi'sinterest，whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood，theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!

Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn'tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact.strawberries，whichareRemmi'sfavoritefood，appearinotherrecipes，includingstrawberrysandwich!

Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription（訂購(gòu)），youreceivesnacks，whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn，andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.20.WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals？______A.Fromtheageoffour. B.Bytheageofseven.

C.Overtheageofnine. D.Attheageofsixteen.21.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow？______A.Tocreatemorerecipes. B.Toencouragehealthyeating.

C.Toshowhermediatalent. D.Tosellhercookingvideos.22.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？______

①Remmi'sbookofrecipescameout.

②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi'svideos.

③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.

④Remmi'smotherputhervideosonline.A.②③④① B.②④①③ C.④③②① D.④②③①23.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AnExpertofSocialMedia B.ALoverofStrawberryDishes

C.AYoungStaroftheKitchen D.ATeenageStarofTVShowsCCyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles（障礙）.Whenracersreachthem，theycanrideoverthem，orpickuptheirbikesandrun.

Tobeatopracer，youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis，swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime，movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground，takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!

Assoonasyouarerunning，youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It'simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground，youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.

Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle，youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground，pushoffwithyourleftleg，swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat，andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.

Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However，itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then，youwilljustneedtogo!24.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext？______A.It'sano-obstaclebikerace. B.It'sacross-citybikerace.

C.It'sachallengingbikerace. D.It'sadangerousrunningrace.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dismount"inparagraph2mean？______A.Pickupabike. B.Getoffabike.

C.Getbackonabike. D.Practiceridingabike.26.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace？______A.Tojumpoverobstacles. B.Totakecareofthebike.

C.Tomakeroomforothers. D.Tohitthegroundharder.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.

B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.

C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.

D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.DWeallenjoybeingpartofagroup-there'snobetterworkthanteamwork，right？Actually，Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact，itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It'samuchbetterfitforme，andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.

Personalities（個(gè)性）canmaketeamworkdifficult.There'softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson，whoseideasmightnotbethebest，justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine（結(jié)合）Severalchallengingpersonalitytypes，andit'sevenharder.

Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample，Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam，youneedtimetogether-andlotsofit.

Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere'softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan'tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers：Theyaren'tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice，andtheytrain.

Teamcanbehard，butworkingalonehasitschallenges，too.Whenmycomputerdoesn'twork，Idon'thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea，Idon'thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don'tgetmewrong-Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat'susefulinformation-becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.28.Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown？______A.Tokeephimselfbusier. B.Tokeephimselfhealthier.

C.Tomakehisjobeasier. D.Tomakehisteamharder.29.Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult？______A.Strongpersonality. B.Lotsofteamworktime.

C.Challengingideas. D.Clearteamroles.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.

B.METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.

C.METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.

D.WETEAMmaybethewriter'schoiceoneday.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork.

B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.

C.Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork.

D.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）32.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight？HaveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceorDriven（1）______（fast）thanthespeedlimit（限制）？Theanswersareprobably"yes".Everyyear（2）______（thousand）ofdriversbecome"offenders"-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But（3）______arethepunishmentsforthisoffence？

Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine（罰款），（4）______（usual）＄100-＄300.ButintheUSA，Australiaandsome（5）______（Europe）countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget（6）______certainnumberofpoints，theycan'tdrive.

Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA（7）______（introduce）anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice：Theycangetpointsontheirlicense（8）______theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.

TrafficSchoolsrun"driverimprovementcourses".Theycostabout＄100andtakefromfour（9）______twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom，butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow（10）______（be）betterdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakeadrivingtest，butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）33.IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS______.34.Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire，threemenandf______women.35.-Whatdidyoudoonvacation，Sally？

-N______.Ijuststayedathome.36.Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning，soIhadtog______.37.Sweetmemorieswereb______backwhenIsawtheseoldthings.38.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillh______next.39.Thetrainj______fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.40.Let'si______Kateoverfordinnertomorrow.41.Thereisadeliciouss______comingfromthekitchen.IsMomcookingfish？42.You'vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsoh______withme.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）43.假定你是李平，請(qǐng)你對(duì)英國(guó)朋友Jack的郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

TO：LiPing@SUBJECT：CUsoon!HiLiPing，

NextweekI'llbewithyouinHangzhou.Ican'twait!It'sgoingtobesocool!Wecandolotsofexcitingthingstogether!Ineedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme？Isthereaswimmingpoolortenniscenternearby？

I'dliketogetyouagiftfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou？

I'msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.

JackHiJack，

______

LiPing

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、C、B、C、A、D、D、A、B、B、C、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，當(dāng)飛行員準(zhǔn)備起飛時(shí)，他們注意到一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來(lái)臨。runners奔跑者；competitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；pilots飛行員；winners獲勝者。根據(jù)下文were

getting

ready

to

take

off，（準(zhǔn)備起飛時(shí)，）可知，他們是飛行員。故選C。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，他們決定繼續(xù)下去。getup起床；turnon打開(kāi)；lookup向上看；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文After

all，these

were

the

best

paragliders

in

the

world.（畢竟，他們是世界上最好的滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）及結(jié)合上文中的they

noticed

that

a

terrible

storm

was

coming.（他們注意到一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來(lái)臨。）可知，可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來(lái)臨，活動(dòng)本應(yīng)停止，然而他們是世界上最好的滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員，However（然而）表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明活動(dòng)會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。故選D。

（3）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸地是，當(dāng)選手們出發(fā)時(shí)，天氣很快就變更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更涼快；worse更糟糕；wetter更潮濕。根據(jù)上文a

terrible

storm

was

coming.（一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來(lái)臨。）及Unluckily，（不幸地是，）可知，天氣變得更糟了。故選C。

（4）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃娃試圖逃離風(fēng)暴，但兩大片云聚集在一起，把她困住了。storms風(fēng)暴；clouds云彩；birds鳥(niǎo)；hands手。根據(jù)下文The

clouds

pulled

Ewa

up

inside

the

storm...（云把埃娃拉進(jìn)了暴風(fēng)雨……）

可知，是兩大片云聚集在一起，把她困住了。故選B。

（5）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：烏云把埃娃拉進(jìn)了暴風(fēng)雨，就像樹(shù)上的一片葉子。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；tree樹(shù)；world世界。根據(jù)like

a

leaf

（像一片葉子。）可推斷，此處使用tree，表示"像樹(shù)上的一片葉子"。故選C。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意："我渾身發(fā)抖，"她事后告訴記者。shaking顫動(dòng)，發(fā)抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢(mèng)；smiling微笑。根據(jù)上文Sheflewhigherandhigher，withlightning（閃電）andhailstones（冰雹）allaroundher.（她飛得越來(lái)越高，周?chē)际情W電和冰雹。）可知，她很害怕，渾身發(fā)抖。故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我所記得的最后一件事就是天黑了。decide決定；repeat重復(fù)；consider考慮；remember記住。根據(jù)Thelastthing（最后一件事）可知，此處使用remember，表示"我所記得的最后一件事"。故選D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她升到大約1萬(wàn)米高，然后失去了一切知覺(jué)。guided帶領(lǐng)；drove駕駛；returned返回；rose升起。根據(jù)about10，000metershigh

（大約1萬(wàn)米高）可知，是她升到大約1萬(wàn)米高，此處使用rose，表示"升起"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：天很黑，冰雹飛過(guò)。flying飛行；walking步行；crying哭；pushing推。根據(jù)hailstones（冰雹）可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過(guò)。故選A。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，埃娃從暴風(fēng)云中出來(lái)，跳向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)，安全著陸。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed率領(lǐng)；swam游泳。根據(jù)landed

（著陸）可知，她是從空中跳下來(lái)的。故選B。

（11）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，埃娃從暴風(fēng)云中出來(lái)，跳向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)，安全著陸。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文Shewascoveredinice-butalive!（她渾身都是冰——但還活著!）可知，她安全著陸。故選B。

（12）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無(wú)法呼救。proud自豪的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文Finally，Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand...towardsasmallfarmandlandedsafely.（最后，埃娃從暴風(fēng)云中出來(lái)，跳向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)，安全著陸。）可推斷，埃娃高空中跳下來(lái)，受傷了，身體虛弱，無(wú)法呼救。故選C。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)找到她時(shí)，她離她起飛的地方有60公里遠(yuǎn)。served提供；caught抓??；visited參觀(guān)；reached被看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文She

fell

to

the

ground，too（12）to

call

for

help.（她倒在地上，太……無(wú)法呼救。）可知，她不能呼救，是被團(tuán)隊(duì)找到的。此處使用reached，表示"被看見(jiàn)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（14）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃娃立即被送往醫(yī)院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽。"hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；hotel旅館；office辦公室。根據(jù)fortreatment（進(jìn)行治療。）可知，埃娃被送往醫(yī)院接受治療。故選A。

（15）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意："飛行太神奇了，不能因?yàn)橐淮问鹿示屯Ｖ埂?她說(shuō)。nextto緊挨著；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof代替。根據(jù)...butafewdayslater，shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.（但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽。）可知，她沒(méi)有因?yàn)槭鹿识Ｖ癸w行。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文，2007年2月，大約200名滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員在澳大利亞準(zhǔn)備參加世界錦標(biāo)賽。其中包括德國(guó)滑翔傘冠軍埃娃?維斯涅斯卡，他們?cè)谔鞖鈵毫拥那闆r下飛行遇到了事故。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)后句"Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However，notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful，andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!"（有些明星有粉絲，他們會(huì)去看他們演的任何電影。然而，并不是所有有大明星出演的電影都是成功的，聘請(qǐng)著名演員可能會(huì)很昂貴!"）可知，電影中使用著名演員可能會(huì)很昂貴。選項(xiàng)D"用真正有名的演員。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)后句"Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks，comics，computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter，WonderWoman，X-Men，StarWars，etc.Peoplealreadylovethese，sotheycan'twaittoseethemovie."（有很多電影來(lái)自書(shū)籍、漫畫(huà)、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。想想《哈利波特》、《神奇女俠》、《x戰(zhàn)警》、《星球大戰(zhàn)》等等。人們已經(jīng)很喜歡這些了，所以他們迫不及待地想看這部電影。）可知，電影中使用了很多人喜歡的書(shū)籍、漫畫(huà)、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)B"使用人們喜歡的故事或人物。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)后句"Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie，theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also，peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis."（在人們?nèi)タ措娪爸?，他們?jīng)常在報(bào)紙或網(wǎng)站上查看其他人寫(xiě)了什么或談?wù)摿耸裁?。此外，喜歡一部電影的人會(huì)告訴他們的朋友這部電影有多好。）可知，在人們看電影之前，經(jīng)常會(huì)查看別人在報(bào)紙或網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)了什么或談?wù)摿耸裁础＿x項(xiàng)F"制作一部人們會(huì)寫(xiě)或談?wù)摰碾娪啊?符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

（4）根據(jù)后句"Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters，mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also，whenanewmoviecomesout，thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie."（這真的很重要。除了海報(bào)，大多數(shù)大片現(xiàn)在都有一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，提供有關(guān)電影的額外信息。此外，當(dāng)一部新電影上映時(shí)，電影明星通常會(huì)環(huán)游世界，接受采訪(fǎng)，讓人們對(duì)這部電影感興趣。）可知，此處是說(shuō)電影上映后，明星要會(huì)環(huán)游世界，接受采訪(fǎng)，做好電影的宣傳。選項(xiàng)C"好好宣傳這部電影。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)后句"Awards（獎(jiǎng)）liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore."（像奧斯卡和金球獎(jiǎng)這樣的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)讓人們知道哪些電影值得看。獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的電影通常比以前更受歡迎。）可知，獲獎(jiǎng)的電影更受歡迎。選項(xiàng)A"拍一部可能獲獎(jiǎng)的電影。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

本文介紹了幾個(gè)讓電影大受歡迎的因素。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

17~19.【答案】C、A、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第二欄The

first

time

I

bought

something

online，I

was

a

little

nervous.（我第一次在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西時(shí)，我有點(diǎn)緊張。）可知Mari第一次網(wǎng)購(gòu)時(shí)緊張。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)第三欄What

a

waste

of

time!（真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間!）可知Troy認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購(gòu)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)最后一欄I

buy

all

my

things

online-it's

so

cool!（我所有的東西都在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)——太酷了!）可知Nancy所有的東西都在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)。故選D。

文章主要介紹了五個(gè)人不同的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~23.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段By

the

age

of

seven，Remmi

was

a

real

food

lover

who

could

cook

complete

meals

for

her

family.（七歲的時(shí)候，Remmi已經(jīng)是一個(gè)真正的美食愛(ài)好者，可以為她的家人做完整的飯菜。）可知Remmi七歲的時(shí)候就可以為她的家人做完整的飯菜，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段That

show

is

mainly

about

Remmi's

interest，which

is

getting

teenagers

to

take

healthy

eating

seriously.（這個(gè)節(jié)目主要是關(guān)于Remmi的興趣，讓青少年認(rèn)真對(duì)待健康飲食。）可知當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_(tái)要求Remmi再做一個(gè)節(jié)目是為了鼓勵(lì)健康飲食，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Her

mother

videoed

her

while

she

was

cooking

and

put

the

videos

online.A

local

TV

station

broadcast（播放）

them.They

then

asked

Remmi

to

create

another

show

for

them.（她媽媽在她做飯的時(shí)候拍下了視頻，并把視頻放到了網(wǎng)上。一家地方電視臺(tái)播放了這些節(jié)目。然后他們要求Remmi為他們制作另一個(gè)節(jié)目。）以及第四段That

show

is

mainly

about

Remmi's

interest，which

is

getting

teenagers

to

take

healthy

eating

seriously.（這個(gè)節(jié)目主要是關(guān)于Remmi的興趣，讓青少年認(rèn)真對(duì)待健康飲食。）以及第五段Her

delicious

recipes

include

vegetable

paella

and

strawberry

kebabs.（她的美味食譜包括蔬菜海鮮飯和草莓烤肉串。）可知正確的時(shí)間順序?yàn)棰堍冖邰伲蔬xD。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段For

most

of

us，it

takes

a

long

time

to

lear

how

to

make

something

tasty，but

not

for

Remmi

Smith，Still

a

teenager，she's

already

creating

fantastic

dishes.She's

also

becoming

well

known

for

her

Italian

salad

dressing，which

is

delicious.And

with

her

knowledge

of

social

media

（媒體），she's

making

sure

that

everyone

knows

she's

here!（對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)如何做出美味的食物需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但對(duì)雷米?史密斯來(lái)說(shuō)卻不是這樣，她還是個(gè)十幾歲的孩子，就已經(jīng)做出了美味的菜肴。她也因她的意大利沙拉醬而聞名，這種沙拉醬非常美味。憑借她對(duì)社交媒體的了解，她確保每個(gè)人都知道她在這里!）可知本文主要介紹了Remmi是一個(gè)年輕有才華的女孩，小時(shí)候就可以做出很美味的菜肴，也與各大電視臺(tái)合作鼓勵(lì)人們健康飲食，可知本文標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"年輕的廚房之星"，故選C。

這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)名叫Remmi

Smith的年輕女孩，她在十幾歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)能夠制作出美味的菜肴，并且以她的意大利沙拉醬而聞名。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles."（選手們只花一部分時(shí)間在自行車(chē)上，因?yàn)閮捎⒗锏馁惓讨兄挥幸徊糠质瞧教沟摹１荣惖钠渌糠钟姓系K的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，這是一個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的比賽，故選C。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Tobeatopracer，youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis，swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime，movethebikeawayfromyourbody."（要成為一名頂級(jí)車(chē)手，你必須完全不減速下車(chē)。要做到這一點(diǎn)，把你的右腿放在自行車(chē)座位上。同時(shí)，把自行車(chē)從你的身體上移開(kāi)。）可知，要成為一名頂級(jí)賽車(chē)手，速度必須要快，而且要做到在不減速的情況下從自行車(chē)上下來(lái)，所以劃線(xiàn)單詞是指"getoffabike"，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Assoonasyouarerunning，youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It'simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles."（一旦你開(kāi)始跑步，你就必須決定如何處理你的自行車(chē)。你可以扛著它，也可以舉起它。練習(xí)這兩種技能很重要。有時(shí)你需要跑得快，跳過(guò)一些障礙。）可知，這樣做是為了隨身帶著自行車(chē)。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了越野自行車(chē)比賽的情況，以及成為一名頂級(jí)賽車(chē)手所要具備的技能，故選A。

本文主要介紹了越野自行車(chē)賽事——Cyclocross。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀(guān)察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

28~31.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Teamwork

can

be

hard.In

fact，it

was

so

difficult

that

I

left

my

office

job

and

started

working

from

home

on

my

own.It'sa

much

better

fit

for

me，and

it

has

made

me

think

about

why

teamwork

can

make

our

jobs

harder

rather

than

easier.（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可能很難。事實(shí)上，這太難了，所以我辭去了辦公室的工作，開(kāi)始自己在家工作。它更適合我，它讓我思考為什么團(tuán)隊(duì)合作會(huì)讓我們的工作變得更困難而不是更容易。）可推斷出作者選擇獨(dú)自在家工作是為了使他的工作更容易。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Personalitiescan

make

teamwork

difficult.（個(gè)性會(huì)讓團(tuán)隊(duì)合作變得困難。）以及第三段

Not

having

enough

time

together

can

also

make

teamwork

challenging.（沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間在一起也會(huì)給團(tuán)隊(duì)合作帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)。）以及第四段

A

final

reason

teamwork

is

difficult

is

because

there's

often

no

training

on

how

to

work

on

a

team.（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作困難的最后一個(gè)原因是，通常沒(méi)有關(guān)于如何在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作的培訓(xùn)。）可知個(gè)性很強(qiáng)使團(tuán)隊(duì)合作變得困難。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Team

can

be

hard，but

working

alone

has

its

challenges，too.When

my

computer

doesn't

work，I

don't

have

an

IT

person

to

turn

to.When

I

have

a

great

idea，I

don't

have

anyone

to

share

it

with

to

see

if

it

really

is

a

great

idea.Don't

get

me

wrong-I

still

like

my

team

of

one

and

enjoy

making

all

of

the

important

decisions

myself.But

now

I

realize

what

was

wrong

with

the

teamwork

I

did

in

the

past

and

how

good

teamwork

could

be

if

done

correctly.And

that's

useful

information-because

one

day

I

might

want

to

turn

my

ME

TEAM

into

a

WE

TEAM.（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可能會(huì)很艱難，但獨(dú)自工作也有挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)我的電腦出故障時(shí)，我沒(méi)有IT人員可以求助。當(dāng)我有一個(gè)偉大的想法時(shí)，我沒(méi)有人來(lái)分享它，看看它是否真的是一個(gè)偉大的想法。不要誤解我——我仍然喜歡我的團(tuán)隊(duì)，喜歡自己做所有重要的決定。但現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到我過(guò)去的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作有什么問(wèn)題，如果做得正確，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作會(huì)有多好。這是有用的信息，因?yàn)橛幸惶煳铱赡芟氚盐业膫€(gè)人團(tuán)隊(duì)變成一個(gè)集體團(tuán)隊(duì)。）可知我們可以從最后一段中得知我們團(tuán)隊(duì)有一天可能會(huì)成為作者的選擇。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段

Personalitiescan

make

teamwork

difficult.（個(gè)性會(huì)讓團(tuán)隊(duì)合作變得困難。）以及第三段

Not

having

enough

time

together

can

also

make

teamwork

challenging.（沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間在一起也會(huì)給團(tuán)隊(duì)合作帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)。）以及第四段

A

final

reason

teamwork

is

difficult

is

because

there's

often

no

training

on

how

to

work

on

a

team.（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作困難的最后一個(gè)原因是，通常沒(méi)有關(guān)于如何在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作的培訓(xùn)。）可知文章主要講述了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的困難。故選D。

本文主要講述了作者對(duì)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的看法。作者認(rèn)為，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作并不是那么容易，個(gè)性、時(shí)間和培訓(xùn)等因素都會(huì)影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的效果。首先，個(gè)性差異會(huì)導(dǎo)致團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的困難，有些人可能會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮自己的需求，而不是團(tuán)隊(duì)的利益。其次，時(shí)間不足也會(huì)影響團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間在一起，就無(wú)法建立起團(tuán)隊(duì)的信任和默契。最后，缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的培訓(xùn)也是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，只是把人們放在一起，并不能保證他們能夠良好地合作。作者還提到了自己獨(dú)自工作的經(jīng)歷，雖然自己可以做出重要的決策，但是也會(huì)遇到一些困難，比如沒(méi)有IT人員可以尋求幫助，沒(méi)有人可以分享自己的想法。最后，作者認(rèn)為，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的確很難，但是如果做得好，效果也會(huì)很好，因此，我們需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，并不斷學(xué)習(xí)和提高。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】faster【小題2】thousands【小題3】what【小題4】usually【小題5】European【小題6】a【小題7】haveintroduced【小題8】if【小題9】to【小題10】tobe【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：你是否曾把車(chē)停錯(cuò)地方或超速駕駛？根據(jù)"than"可知空處需用比較級(jí)。故填faster。

（2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的司機(jī)成為"違規(guī)者"——他們違反交通規(guī)則?？涨盁o(wú)具體數(shù)字，需用thousandsof"數(shù)以千計(jì)的"表示泛指。故填thousands。

（3）考查代詞。句意：但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)處罰是什么。what表示"什么"。故填what。

（4）考查副詞。句意：在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，司機(jī)必須支付罰款，通常是100到300美元。修飾動(dòng)詞，需用副詞形式usually表示"通常"。故填usually。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：但在美國(guó)、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國(guó)家，違規(guī)者的駕駛執(zhí)照也會(huì)被扣分。修飾名詞"countries"，需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。European"歐洲的"。故填European。

（6）考查冠詞。句意：在他們得到一定數(shù)量的分?jǐn)?shù)之后，他們就不能開(kāi)車(chē)了。acertainnumberof表示"一定數(shù)量的……"。故填a。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，美國(guó)的一些州已經(jīng)推出了一種新的方