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Nomatterwhoyouare,wayyoulive,/orwhatyourculturebackgroundis,/peoplegetssomepleasurefromlisteningtothefavoritemusic./However,somepeoplearesimplynotcapableofenjoyingmusic./Thisisnotbecausetheycan’texperiencepleasureatall,/theydon’thavetroublehearingmusicproperly,either./Instead,theyarejustindifferenttomusic./Researchershaveconductedstudiestofindout/whysomepeoplehaveloweremotionalreactiontomusic./However,despitetheirefforts,themysteryremains.sevenusageofsoundcognitivethesoundchangesSix-monthdiscriminatesoundstheirfirstbirthdaysequivalentsomethingincredibleoccurstakestatistics原本,一直以來證詞;證明,證據(jù);可爭辯旳;成問題旳;未定旳有爭議旳;引起爭論旳可論證地;可爭辯旳可疑旳;不可靠旳支持,鼓勵;碎片,殘骸adj.n.n.n.n.n.v.adj.v.they(32)adv.名詞:動詞:形容詞:副詞:PASSAGEONE51.Ofallthevaluesmentionedinthepassage,whichoneisregardedasthemostfundamental?(1)TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablishcolonieswhichwerefreefromthecontrolsthatexistedinEuropeansocieties.Theywantedtoescapethecontrolsplacedontheirlivesbykingsandgovernments,priestsandchurches,noblemenandaristocrats.ThehistoricdecisionsmadebythosefirstsettlershavehadaprofoundeffectontheshapingoftheAmericancharacter.Bylimitingthepowerofthegovernmentandthechurchesandeliminatingaformalaristocracy,theycreatedaclimateoffreedomwheretheemphasiswasontheindividual.IndividualfreedomisprobablythemostbasicofallAmericanvalues.By“freedom,”Americansmeanthedesireandtheabilityofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestinywithoutoutsideinterferencefromthegovernment,arulingnobleclass,thechurch,oranyotherorganizedauthority.IndividualfreedomPASSAGETWO52.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence‘*NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels.”accordingtoPara.2?(2)NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings.(12)Onthesurface,itseemstobea“win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?SomeoftheNobelsareconnectionwithmarketing.53.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromPara.5?(5)Awardsdon’tonlyexistforthearts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheYearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange-sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodon’tmakemuchmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayerdayscertainlyaren’tshortofcash!Theawardsarenotgiventothosewhoreallyneedit.PASSAGETHREE54.WhatwasMrs.Mallard’smoodwhenshewasleftaloneintheroom?(3)Sheweptatonce,inhersister’sarms.Whenthestormofgriefhadspentitselfshewentawaytoherroomalone.Shewouldhavenoonefollowher.(4)Therestood,facingtheopenwindow,acomfortablearmchair.Intothisshesank,presseddownbyaphysicalexhaustionthathauntedherbodyandseemedtoreachintohersoul.(7)Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair,quitemotionless,exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher,asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams.(9)Therewassomethingcomingtoherandshewaswaitingforit,fearfully.(10)Nowherbosomroseandfelltumultuously.
(13)Therewouldbenoonetoliveforduringthosecomingyears;shewouldliveforherself.sadly;exhausted;fearfully;lonely;desperately(17)“Goaway.Iamnotmakingmyselfill.”No;shewasdrinkinginaveryelixir(長生不老藥)oflifethroughthatopenwindow.55.ThedoctorssaidthatMrs.Mallarddiedofheartdisease-ofjoythatkills.Whatdoyouthinkistherealcauseofherdeath?(19)Shearoseatlengthandopenedthedoor.Therewasafeverishtriumphinhereyes,andshecarriedherselfunwittinglylikeagoddessofVictory.Sheclaspedhersister’swaist,andtogethertheydescendedthestairs.Richardsstoodwaitingforthematthebottom.(20)Someonewasopeningthefrontdoorwithalatchkey.ItwasBrentlyMallardwhoentered,alittletravel-stained,composedlycarryinghisbagandumbrella.Hehadbeenfarfromthesceneofaccident,anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone.HestoodamazedatJosephine'spie
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