山西省大同市云岡中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市云岡中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is參考答案：B2.Thenewairportunderconstruction,

threetimesaslargeastheoldone,isduetobeaccomplishednextyear.A．measured

B．measuring

C．measures

D．tomeasure參考答案：B3.Appointedas_____ambassadortotheUN,hewasdeterminedtoservehiscountry_____heartandsoul.A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;/

D.the;a參考答案：C4.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided參考答案：A5.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

參考答案：B6.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although參考答案：B7.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,______makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C8.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promote

B.promoted

C.promoting

D.topromote參考答案：B9.Eco-travelisaformoftravel___combinesnormaltourismwithlearning,_____awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.A.what;aswellas

B.that,aswell

C.which;aswellasD.which;aswell參考答案：C10.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until參考答案：C11.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：Bthat不是狀語從句的關(guān)系詞；instantly可以相當(dāng)于assoonas,作狀語從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬一。句意：那女人一聽到她得獎就突然大哭起來。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語從句的連詞。12.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到2025年為止，全國將有2000多萬輛共享單車投入運(yùn)營。根據(jù)by2025可知應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為將來完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選A。13.----I’llrepeattheaddress:Number10.Saks5thAvenue.Canyoucatchmyidea?----__________.A.Gotit

B.Likedit

C.Madeit

D.Repeatedit參考答案：A14.Jason______arriveat8:30thismorning,buthewasanhourlatebecauseofthetraffic.A.waslikelyto

B.wasaboutto

C.wassupposedto

D.wassureto參考答案：C15.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A．was,have

B．be,shouldhave

C．shouldbe,had

D．was,has參考答案：A略16.Thisvideocameracanpreventthepicturefromjumpingasthephotographer______.A.moved B.ismoving C.willmove D.hasmoved參考答案：B句意：這部攝像機(jī)能阻止攝影師正在移動時(shí)的圖像跳動。根據(jù)題干含義，as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，從句的動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。二、新的題型17.Iwouldn’tbethepersonIamtodayifInevertraveled.TravelinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI’llneverforget.36.AppreciatinganothercultureLearningaboutanothercultureinschoolisonething，butactuallyexperiencingitisanother._______Youcanvisitartmuseums，watchlandmarks，orjuststopatacafé.Beforeyouknowit，you’llpickuponlocalcustomsorfallinlovewithunfamiliarfoods.37.ThepleasureofunpluggingfromsocialmediaSocialmediatakesupalotofourtimeandit'sreallydistractingandevendamaging.Soforme，whenItravelIlovethefactthatI'moftencutofffromanyInternet.Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun._______38.Exploringyourcapability(能力)_______Itbringsthebestoutofyou.Asashyperson.IfeelasenseofpridewhenImakefriendswithcompletestrangersortalkinbrokenforeignlanguages.Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.Now，whateverhappens，I’mcapableofmeetingthechallenge!39.PatienceIhavenevertakenavacationwherenothinggoeswrong.Ieverlostmyluggage，gothopelesslyconfusedwithdirections，andwaited5hoursonatrainthatbrokedownmidjourney._______Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.Theaccidentstravelingthrowsyourwayteachesyoutobemorepatientwithyoureverydayproblems.40.Theworldisn’tasscaryasyouthinkIfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it'seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary，dangerousplace.___5___Butingeneral，theaveragecountryisjustassafeastheoneyouliveinnow.Whyletyourfearpreventyou?A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.C.Travelling，however，let’susstopandenjoythemoment.D.Theworldisagiantplace，andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.E.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.F.It’simportantwhentravellingtokeepyourwisdomandtakespecialprecautions.G.Travelingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.A

39.B

40.F這是一篇說明文。作者提倡旅行，旅行可以讓人學(xué)到學(xué)校中學(xué)不到的文化。同時(shí)作者說明了旅行給作者帶來的五點(diǎn)寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Learningaboutanothercultureinschoolisonething，butactuallyexperiencingitisanother.在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)另一種文化是一回事,但實(shí)際上經(jīng)歷則是另一回事。故可知下文提到旅行需要注意的事情：旅行時(shí)，保持你的智慧和采取特別的預(yù)防措施是很重要的。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.我不再關(guān)心別人在做什么，而是專注于尋找樂趣?？芍髡卟辉訇P(guān)注手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而是發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕后的生活永遠(yuǎn)比不上充實(shí)的生活。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.可知旅行真的以最好的方式改變了我。可知本段的中心內(nèi)容是：旅行是一種轉(zhuǎn)變的體驗(yàn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.意想不到的事情隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生。可知旅行不總是遵循計(jì)劃的。故選B。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文IfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo，it'seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary，dangerousplace.可知如果你像我一樣看新聞的話，很容易開始認(rèn)為整個(gè)世界是一個(gè)可怕的,危險(xiǎn)的地方。而旅行會讓你接觸到與國內(nèi)截然不同的人和生活方式。故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart．AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates．Theresult：10％fewerheartattacks．8％fewerstorkes．4％fewerdeaths．11％fewernewcasesofheartdisease．And240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings．

Researchersfounditcouldprevent100，000heartattacksand92，000deathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine．KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor．Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams，orone-halfteaspoon，lesssaltperday．TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity．Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（鈉），whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday．TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople．ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies，whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen．Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure．NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative．Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants．Criticscallitgovernmentinterference．MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas，likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation．NowastudybytheSeattleChildren’sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren．6l．Accordingtothepassage，whatdiseaseisnotrelatedtosaltindiet?

A．cancer

B．stroke

C．bloodpressure

D．heartattack62．Wecantellfromthepassagethatnow

heartattacksoccurintheUSeveryyear．

A．240，000

B．900，000

C．100，000

D．92，00063．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat