新概念第二冊第20課78830

Lesson20Onemaninaboat新概念第二冊第20課78830Doyoulikefishing?ameanofrelaxationandenjoyingthepeaceofmind新概念第二冊第20課78830《江雪》的不同版本RiversnowAhundredmountainsandnobird,Athousandpathswithoutafootprint;Alittleboat,abamboocloak,Anoldmanfishinginthecoldriver-snow.

新概念第二冊第20課78830《江雪》的不同版本FishinginsnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboat新概念第二冊第20課78830新概念第二冊第20課78830wordsfavouritecatchfishermanbootwasteRealizerubbish提別喜愛的抓到釣魚人,漁民靴子浪費意識到垃圾（不可數(shù)）新概念第二冊第20課78830catchv.抓到catchfishcatchathiefEg.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事Eg.Thelittleboywascaughtstealingapplesfromthegarden.新概念第二冊第20課78830catchthebus<—>missthebus趕公共汽車錯過公共汽車catchone’sattention(draw/attract)吸引某人的注意力catchacoldhaveacold患感冒（動作）正在感冒（狀態(tài)）catchupwith趕上新概念第二冊第20課78830fishermann.釣魚人，漁民fish→fisherman(pl.fishermen)fishn.魚[C]1)fish魚[pl.]單復(fù)數(shù)同形2)fishes不同種類的魚abigfishinasmallpond.山中無老虎猴子稱霸王eg.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.老貓不在家老鼠笑呵呵。teachfishtoswim班門弄斧drinklikeafish牛飲likeafishoutofwater如魚離水新概念第二冊第20課78830fishv.釣魚，捕魚fishintroubledwater混水摸魚fishforcompliments(恭維，稱贊)沽名釣譽Ilikefishing.(enjoy/befondof/bekeenon)新概念第二冊第20課78830bootn.靴子Apairofbootshaveone’sheartinone’boots極為悲觀消沉haveone’sheartinone’smouth

極為恐懼新概念第二冊第20課78830boots長筒靴rubberboots橡膠長靴runningshoes跑鞋platformshoes厚跟鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandal['s?ndl]n.涼鞋sneaker['sni:k?]n.(帆布膠底)運動鞋(Am.)slipper拖鞋moccasin['m?k?s?n]n.(原為北美印第安人穿的無后跟)軟皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋tennisshoes網(wǎng)球鞋loafer平底便鞋shoesshoelace鞋帶sole鞋底heel鞋跟lowshoe低幫鞋(Am.)highshoe短靴boot長靴shoe低幫鞋(Br.)boot高統(tǒng)鞋新概念第二冊第20課78830wastevt./n.浪費Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.Alltheeffortswerewasted.一切努力都被浪費了gotowaste變成廢物2)wasten.浪費

awasteof對…的浪費eg.It’sawasteoftime.eg.It’sawasteofmoney.Wastenot,wantnot.不浪費，就不缺乏。eg.Ifyouneverwasteanything,you’llneverlackit.不浪費，就不缺乏。新概念第二冊第20課78830realizev.意識到（無被動，無進行，人做主語）realizeone’smistake(beawareof)Sherealizedthathewaslying.Theydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.實現(xiàn)（計劃等）既可主動也可被動Herealizedhisdreamatlast.Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.Cometrue成為現(xiàn)實（物作主語，無被動）Hisdreamhascometrue.新概念第二冊第20課78830realize和understandrealize:becomeaware,sometimessuddenly（通過感官或是意識作用的）understand：懂，理解（通過一定的解釋，思考，學(xué)習(xí)了一定的知識后或是有過同樣的經(jīng)歷，感覺而知道）Irealizedhewasmad.Hedidn'trealizethathehadmadeamistake.他沒有意識到自己犯了個錯誤Idon'tunderstandEnglish.課本90頁練習(xí)1.2新概念第二冊第20課78830

Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedin

fishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!

新概念第二冊第20課78830Whenweareplaningtogofishing,whatshouldwetake?新概念第二冊第20課78830Herearesomefishinggears.(魚具）fishingrod魚竿新概念第二冊第20課78830fishbait（魚餌）新概念第二冊第20課78830fishhook新概念第二冊第20課78830fishingline新概念第二冊第20課78830fishingnet新概念第二冊第20課78830Fishbeginstostinkatthehead.〔諺語〕上梁不正下梁歪，魚要腐爛頭先壞。Itisasillyfish,thatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.〔諺語〕智者不上兩回當(dāng)。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.〔諺語〕別班門弄斧afishoutofwater離水的魚，不得其所的人。FISH新概念第二冊第20課78830Pre-taskWhatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?Whydoesthewritersayheisevenlesslucky?Whatishereallyinterestedin?新概念第二冊第20課78830firshermann.釣魚人，漁民

新概念第二冊第20課788301.Fishingismyfavoritesport.favorite(AmE)=favourite(BrE)a.最喜歡的=like...most

Fishingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikefishingmost.n.最喜歡的東西/事情

Fishingismyfavorite.Thesecookiesaregreatfavoriteswiththechildren.這些餅干是孩子們的最愛。favoriteadj.最喜歡的無比較級、最高級新概念第二冊第20課78830動名詞1）動名詞是動詞的一種非謂語形式2）v.+ing3）它在劇中起名詞的作用，可單獨或引起短語用作主語，表語，動詞賓語，或介詞的賓語以及定語。新概念第二冊第20課78830動名詞作主語1.做主語時，用動名詞，表示抽象的，一般性的行為，強調(diào)事情本身e.g.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃總是件愉快的事。WatchingTVismyfavoritepastime.看電視是我最愛的業(yè)余愛好Readinginbedisabadhabit.躺在床上看書是個壞習(xí)慣。新概念第二冊第20課788302.動名詞做賓語，位于介詞之后，或是和一些動詞搭配Iamkeenon

cycling.我非常喜歡騎自行車。Sheisafraidof

stayinginthathousealone.她害怕單獨呆在那間屋子里。Heturnedofftheradio.Heleftthehouse.=Beforeheleftthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Beforeleavingthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Heleftthehouse,afterheturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Heleftthehouse,afterturingofftheradio.新概念第二冊第20課78830Imustapologize.Iinterruptedyou.Imustapologizeforinterruptingyou.Imustapologizeforhavinginterruptedyou.Imustapologizefor

notleavingyouinaquietplace.Hecongratulatedme.IwonthecompetitionHecongratulatedmeon(my)winningthecompetition.Hecongratulatedmeonhavingwonthecompetition.新概念第二冊第20課78830★區(qū)別有些動詞后加不定式和加動名詞的不同含義★①stoptodo：停下正在做的事而去做另一件事

stopdoing：停下正在做的事②remembertodo：記得要去做某事

rememberdoing：記得做過某事③forgettodo：忘記去做某事

forgetdoing：忘記做過某事④goontodo：繼續(xù)去做另一件事

goondoing：繼續(xù)做未完成的這件事新概念第二冊第20課78830⑤trytodo：盡力去做某事trydoing：試著做某事⑥r(nóng)egrettodo：對馬上要做的事表示遺憾

regretdoing：對已做過的事表示后悔⑦meantodo：打算去做某事

meandoing：意味著怎樣新概念第二冊第20課78830如何區(qū)分動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語時，被修飾的名詞和做定語的分詞之間有一種邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。而動名詞做定語表示被修飾詞的用途，作用。aswimmingboy=theboywhoisswimmingaswimmingpool=apoolwhichisusedforswimming新概念第二冊第20課788302.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.這里的fish是不及物動詞。forhours=forseveralhours動名詞catching作介詞without的賓語。without是with的反義詞，表否定。例句：Aftertalkingtohim,Ifeltbetter.Thanksforinvitingme.新概念第二冊第20課788303.Butthisdoesnotworryme.worryvt.使某人擔(dān)心worrysb/oneself(aboutsth/sb.)beworriedaboutsth.Thisdoesn'tworryme.Healwaysworrieshisparents.他總是使他父母擔(dān)心。Heisworryhimselfaboutthesick.=Heisworriedaboutthesick.vi.擔(dān)心...worryabout/over...

Don'tworry.Takeiteasy.別擔(dān)心，放松點。She'salwaysworryingaboutherweight.她總是擔(dān)心自己的體重。新概念第二冊第20課788304.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Instead(adv.)of...代替...,而不是...副詞詞組作狀語Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Wewon'thavemeattoday.Instead,we'llhavefish.Assheissick,Isupposedtogoinsteadofher.taketheplaceof...代替...動詞詞組Assheissick,IsupposedtoletTomtaketheplaceofher.新概念第二冊第20課78830rubbishn.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾eg.Don’ttalkrubbish!別說廢話了！garbage1)（廚房里的）菜屑碎肉，殘羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)2)（口）不足取的東西，愚蠢的想法garbagecan垃圾箱(Am.)dustin垃圾箱(Br.)garbagecollector垃圾收集清潔員dustman垃圾收集清潔員(Br.)garbagetruck垃圾車dustcart垃圾車(Br.)新概念第二冊第20課788305.Iamevenlesslucky(thanthosefishermenwhoonlycatcholdbootsandrubbish).even甚至，強調(diào)語氣。lucky變成luckier/luckiest是指肯定時，這里加上less則變成否定。=Iamnotluckierthanthem.=Iamnotevenasluckyastheyare.新概念第二冊第20課788306.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag