山西省呂梁市鴉溝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市鴉溝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A．whenB．where

C．whichD．that參考答案：A2.Ahealthyfriendshipisone____youshareyourtruefeelingswithoutfearingtheendoftherelationship.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：健康的友誼是一種分享你真實(shí)感受的友誼，而不用擔(dān)心關(guān)系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行詞為one，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whowhom，指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)作狀語要。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。分析句子可知，先行詞為one，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.—WhatdidtheleadersattendingtheBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout______.A.theyfeltwhattheycoulddo

B.whattheyfelttheycoulddoC.whattheyfeltthattheycoulddo

D.whattheycouldfeeltheydo參考答案：B句意：出席一帶一路論壇的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人說了什么?他們談到他們覺得他們可以做什么。這里介詞about后接賓語從句，賓語從句中theyfelt作為插入語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并充當(dāng)賓語從句的賓語。故選B。4.Iusuallygotherebybus.Whynot________bytrainforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tyringtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing參考答案：D5.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.Aisclosingdown

BhascloseddownCcloseddown

Dhadcloseddown參考答案：A6.Itlooks_______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as

B.asthoughC.which

D.whether參考答案：B7.Mondayisthe______dayoftheweek.A．second

B．first

C.thefirst

D.one參考答案：

A8.Onlywhen_______________home____________thetruth.A.hereturned,didheknow

B.hereturned,heknew

C.didhereturn,didheknow

D.didhereturn,heknew參考答案：A9.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案：A略10.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C11.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B12.

Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t

anddomy

researchwork.

A.putdown

B.setdown

C.getdown

D.settledown參考答案：D13.Tomisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.______,heispopularwithallofhisclassmates. A.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords

D.Aswell參考答案：B略14.Wageshavealsorisen_______thisyearincoastalprovincesamidreportsoflaborshortagesandworkerdemandsforhigherpay.

A.faintly B.narrowly C.naturally D.sharply參考答案：D15.It_______thatmyboyfriendcomesfromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,

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(include)awidevarietyoflocalsnacks(小吃).Withoutdoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese

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(dish).Chinaisaplace

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thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe

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(cheap)I’veeverfound.

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mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,

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(attract)silverware(鍍銀餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded

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menuandfoundmostoftheprices

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(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorationsthatyouknowifyou’veevereatenPekingduck—alittletortilla(玉米餅)toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesinchoppedonion,sauce.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel

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(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck

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(leave)ontheplate.Umm,yummy!參考答案：61.including

62.

dishes 63.

where

64.

cheapest

65.

On

66.attractive

67.

a

68.

were

69.

toeat

70.

left三、閱讀理解18.Computershavemanyusestoday.Computerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscalledcalculators(計算器)tosolvesimplemathsproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomputers,andsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnlanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmachine,ablindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdownonthescanner(掃描儀).Themachine“reads”thewordsonthepage.Whenonepageisfinished,theblindpersonturnsthepageandputsthebookonthescanneragain.TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinaspecialfastvoice.Itcanreadwordswithsmalllettersandlargeletters.BlindpeopleliketheKurzweilmachinebecausetheycan“read”anythingwithit:newspapers,magazines,books,eventypedletters.ManylibrariesnowhaveKurzweilMachineforblindpeopletouse.TheKurzweilmachinecanalsohelpshort-sightedchildrenlearntoread.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Usesofcomputers.

B.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.C.Computerlanguages.

D.TheKurzweilReadingMachine.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Computerscansolvealltheproblemspeoplecan’tdo.B.Largecomputerscanonlysolveoneproblematatime.C.WhenusingtheKurzweilmachine,ablindmanneedn’tdoan