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江蘇省常州市江蘇前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________beyondwords,thebusinessmanagreedtodonatesomemoneytohelpthesick.
A.Moving
B.Moved
C.BeingMoved
D.Tomoved參考答案:B2.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention
B.protection
C.allowance
D.access參考答案:D略3.Theweatherisfinetodayexcept__________thenorthwest.__________goodweatherwehave!A./;How
B.for;How
C./;What
D.in;What參考答案:D4.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the
B.不填;the
C.不填;a
D.the;a參考答案:C5.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama_______aconferenceforbusinessleadersfromaroundtheworld.
A.addressed
B.declared
C.announced
D.remarked參考答案:6.Jackissortofnervoussincehisexaminationresults______tohisparentsinthreedays.A.weresent
B.aresent
C.havebeensent
D.willbesent參考答案:D試題解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:杰克有些緊張當(dāng)他的考試結(jié)果在三天內(nèi)會(huì)送到父母那里。根據(jù)語境可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,故用將來時(shí),result與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選D項(xiàng)。7.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable__________.A.held
B.holding
C.beheld
D.tohold參考答案:D略8.---Thebookourteacherrecommendedisinteresting,isn’tit?---Yes,butIdon’tthink____likestoreadit.A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody參考答案:C9.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI________notrecognizeher.
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.will參考答案:B略10.Thepolicecamerunningand
thecrowd. A.brokeoff
B.breakinto
C.brokeup
D.breakdown參考答案:C略11.Onecan'tdoextremesports________heorshehashadsometraining.A.if
B.unless
C.once
D.since參考答案:B12.
______inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.
A.Tobejudgedthebest
B.Judgedthebest
C.Havingjudgedthebest
D.Judgingthebest參考答案:B13.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?A.a,/
B.the,/
C.a,the
D.the,the參考答案:A14.---Amy.I’mclose_______apromotion.
---Congratulations.Youmustbeveryexcited.
A.toget
B.togetting
C.tobegetting
D.tobeinggetting參考答案:B略15.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less
B.little
C.much
D.more參考答案:A16.Previously______atafastfoodrestaurant,theSmithsweredissatisfiedwiththeunhealthymealstheyservedthere.A.volunteered
B.tovolunteer
C.volunteering
D.havingvolunteering參考答案:C二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Acoupleofdaysago,mysisterLizandIspokeaboutDad,andwedecidedtogethimalittlesomethingtogetherforFather’sDay.wetalkedabouttimeswhenwewere---36---upandhowMomandDadusedtpplaythe“goodcop,badcop”thingonus.Dadhasbeenapersonoffewwordssincewewere---37---.Heraisedusmoreby---38---thananythingelse.Whenhespoke,though,welistened,andhewasalwaysmysteriousanddifficulttounderstand.Therewasalwaysa(n)---39---meaningthatInevergot,butLizalways---40---todecipher(破解)him.BythetimeIgottohighschool,Ihadwantedawholebunchofskateboardgear(裝備)andI---41---IwastoooldtoaskmoneyfrommayparentssoIworkedaburgerjoint.Oneday,Iwasreallyangryaboutannoyingburgers.Icamehomehuffingandpuffing(氣喘吁吁).Dadsawmeandaskedmewhatwasthe---42---.ItoldhimthatIwasfedupwithannoyingburgers.Hesaidthatweallhaveto---43---somewhere,thatwemayknowitnow,but
theskillswelearneveninaburgerjointmightcomeIhandylaterinlife.“Whoknows,youmightenduphavingtoruna---44orevenownonewhenyougrowup,”saidDad.He---45---medownandIkeptwhathesaidinmind,eventhoughIdidn’tagreewithit.
Acoupleofyearslater,whenIgottocollege,Iworkedinarestaurant.Duringoneofthereally---46---daysthatwehad,we
wereshortonkitchenstaff.Ourcustomersweregettingimpatientandthe---47---weregettingdelayed.weweresureanyminutesomethingterriblewould---48---out.Icouldn’tstandthe---49---anymore,soIrolledupmysleeves,gotmyselfahairnetandhelpedoutinthehotkitchen.Wecaughtupthewiththeorders---50---.TheownersawwhatIdidandcalledmeoveraround---51---time.Hesaidhewasvery---52---.HeraisedmysalaryandmademetheassistantmanagereventhoughIcouldonlygopart-time.Thatwas---53---Irealizedthatwhatmydadsaidtomeallthoseyearsbeforewaslytrue.
I’veneverforgottenwhatmydadsaidthat.AndwheneverIhavetodosomethingthatrequirenewskills,nomatterhowsmallor---54---itseems,Ihaveanewperspective(看法)thatitmighthelpmelateronorevenrightnowandIjustdon’tknowit.Experienceiseverythingandit---55—alotwhenyoutakelessonsfromit.That’smylifephilosophy.36.A.getting
B.going
C.growing
D.coming37.A.schoolboys
B.kids
C.adults
D.graduates38.A.instruction
B.example
C.order
D.inspiration39.A.obvious
B.unclear
C.reasonable
D.hidden40.A.failed
B.refused
C.tried
D.managed41.A.imagined
B.promised
C.figured
D.suggested42.A.experience
B.matter
C.event
D.accident43.A.start
B.work
C.stay
D.leave44.A.restaurant
B.hospital
C.school
D.plant45.A.calmed
B.settled
C.let
D.put46.A.exciting
B.worrying
C.busy
D.happy47.A.meetings
B.parties
C.menus
D.orders48.A.break
B.show
C.go
D.set49.A.quarrel
B.laziness
C.relaxation
D.tension50.A.eventually
B.regularly
C.obviously
D.thankfully51.A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.opening
D.closing52.A.influenced
B.interested
C.inspired
D.impressed53.A.when
B.why
C.whether
D.where54.A.important
B.impressive
C.interesting
D.insignificant55.A.works
B.counts
C.shows
D.benefits參考答案:36-40CBBDD41-45CBAAA46-50CDADA51-55DDADB略三、閱讀理解18.Atschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It’sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit’sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon’twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I’mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I’mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle.
B.Sexcharacteristic.C.Conventionalsexconcept.
D.Professiondifference.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility.
B.Winningpopularity.C.Improvinglanguagecompetence.
D.Enrichingimagination.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A.Satisfied.
B.Active.
C.Discouraged.
D.Regretful.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtorScience,EitherisOK
B.GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC.Girls,ChooseMoreWisely
D.CatchChances,ChangetheWorld參考答案:24.C
25.A
26.D
27.C這是一篇記敘文。作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者:女性也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)理科。24.詞義理解題。由第二段中的“Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages”可知,作者是“agenderstereotype”的受害者,that從句解釋了“agenderstereotype”。agenderstereotype指的是男性學(xué)習(xí)理科和數(shù)學(xué),女性學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)和語言。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),很明顯,agenderstereotype指的是人們傳統(tǒng)的性別觀念。故C選項(xiàng)正確。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.”可知,當(dāng)作者參加工作面試的時(shí)候,面試官經(jīng)常問她:“你會(huì)說外語這很棒,但是你還會(huì)做什么呢?”但是對(duì)于作者那些學(xué)理科的朋友,面試官?gòu)膩頉]有問過他們這樣的問題。很明顯,學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù),語言影響了作者找工作。由此可以推知,學(xué)理科在找工作時(shí)比較有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。26.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy”可知,作者認(rèn)識(shí)到自己在大學(xué)里選擇語言學(xué)習(xí)是錯(cuò)誤的,由此可以推知她很后悔自己的選擇。故D選項(xiàng)正確。27.標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在文中以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者:女性不應(yīng)該只學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù),語言。女性也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)理科。最后一段作者以自己的女兒為例,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)女性要學(xué)習(xí)理科。故C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)做該文標(biāo)題。19.Doyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly,calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18,andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30,2016.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune,2016.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured,”saidSandraStocker,directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquick-thinking.”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30,2016.ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform,showingthenominees’actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude:◆Newspaperclippings(剪報(bào))oftheincident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisrec
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