青海省大通縣（湟源縣）高二下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測英語試題（原卷版）

2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期未考試高二英語(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、班級填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼粘貼在條碼框內(nèi)。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩小節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有-一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Cutthegrass.C.Washthecars.2.Whatfoodwouldtheboyliketoeatnow?A.Cake.B.Eggs.C.Beef.3.Howlonghavethepeoplebeenwaitinginthecold?A.Allmorning.B.Allnight.C.Oneday.4.Whenshouldthewomanfeedhercat?A.Whenthecatwakesup.B.Afterthecatplaysforanhour.C.Beforeshegoestosleep.5.Whereistheman?A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Onthesubway.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisTomdoing?A.Organizinghisequipment.B.Fishingwithhisfamily.C.Playingontheriverside.7.WhomadeTombecomeinterestedinfishing?A.Hisbestfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhereareSue’sparentsnow?A.AtastadiumB.Atahotel.C.Atabookstore.9.HowdoesEdwarddescribethebeach?A.It’scrowded.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’sugly.10.WhatdoesSuewanttodoatthebeach?A.Goforarun.B.Readabook.C.Playvolleyball.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisJohnworkingon?A.Advertisements.B.Schoolwork.C.Software.12.Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A.$1.B.$12.C.$30.13.WhenwillJohnfinishhisessay?A.Inthreeweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Inoneyear.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthecamp?A.Goskateboarding.B.Gobiking.C.Goskiing.15.Howmuchdoesthecampfortwoweekscost?A.$I100.B.$1200.C.$1000.16.Whoiscomingtothewintercamp?A.Askier.B.Abiker.C.Askateboarder.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesAmyWilliamsdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisascientist.C.Sheisagymcoach.18.Whodislikesstandingdesksaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peoplewhohavemoreenergy.B.Peoplewholikedoingexercise.C.Peoplewhowearprofessionalclothes.19.WhatisoneproblemwithstandingdesksaccordingtoLisaBrown?A.Ahighcost.B.Difficultyusingthem.C.Morehealthproblems.20.WhatdoesJamesRyanprefertodoatwork?A.Sitdown.B.Goforawalk.C.Usethestandingdesk.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThefourthemeparksbelowofferthemostthrilling(刺激的)ridesandattractionsintheworld.BuschGardensWilliamsburgLocated(坐落)inVirginia，USA，thisthemeparkhassomeofthehighestratedthrillridesintheworld.Thepark’sfamousrollercoastersincludeApollo’sChariot，Alpengeist，Griffon，theLochNessMonsterandVerbolten.Theparkalsohasthrillingwaterrides，ridesforkids，otherrides，shows，tours，animalexhibitsandmore.DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropeancountries，theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.EverlandAsoneoftheworld’smostpopularthemeparks，EverlandislocatedinYongin，GyeonggidoProvince，SouthKorea.Theparkhas40thrillrides，includingaworld-famouswoodenrollercoaster，andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride，azoo，indoorandoutdoorwaterparks，showsandmore.BlackpoolPleasureBeachThisLancashireamusementparkisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUnitedKingdom.Amongthepark’s125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterintheUK，aclassicwoodenrollercoaster，asteeltowerride，thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld，ahostofridesforkidsandmore.PortAventuraWorldLocatedonSpain’sCostaDaurada，thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.FiveareasrepresentdifferentlocationsincludingPolynesia，Mexico，America，ChinaandtheMediterranean.ThesixthandnewestareahasaSesameStreettheme.Theparkhasmanyridesandattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.1.WhatdidBuschGardensWilliamsburgwinanawardfor?A.Thehighestthrillrides. B.ASesameStreetthemearea.C.Goodqualityofitsfood. D.Ahostofthrillingwaterrides.2.Whichparkwillavisitorlovingthrillandhuntingridesprobablychoose?A.BuschGardensWilliamsburg. B.Everland.C.BlackpoolPleasureBeach. D.PortAventuraWorld.3.WhereisthethemeparkincludingaChinaarealocatedin?A.InVirginia. B.InYongin.CInLancashire. D.OnCostaDaurada.BBWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié)).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheHeleneAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyCboughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles6.Whatcanweinferaboutthefivedaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessCMostchildrennowchatdailyonlineorviatheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugecommunityofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butsocialisewithconfidenceonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensiveorillegalpurposes.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕的).Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestotheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(縮寫)suchasatb—allthebest,bfn—byefornow,culter—seeyoulater,grt—great,idk—Idon’tknow,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol-laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!8.Thepassageiswrittenforthe________.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.Internetbarowners9.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Thechatlanguageisstrangetotheadults. B.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.C.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren. D.Childrenshouldn’tgoonline.10.Accordingtothepassageweknowthattheauthoradvises________.A.peoplenottousethenetlanguageB.childrennottomeetfriendsfreelyC.teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputersD.parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers11.Ifyoustandbesideyoursonwhenheischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse“________”.A.bfn B.lol C.paw D.culterDMostpeoplecan'twaitforspringtoarrive.Itmeansflowersandwarmerweather,allwelcomechangesfromthedarkwinterdays.NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto.Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（兩棲動物）soundingtheirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit'swarmer,too.Beforeyougooutinahappyspringtimehike,springarrivingsoonerisn'tsogood.Thelivelihoodofmigratorybirds,forinstance,maybeconcerned.“Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudes（維度）isexpandedbyfuturewarming."saidEricPost.HeisafellowoftheJohnMuirInstituteandapolarecologist.AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems~~nottomentionhowsoonyou'llneedtobuyallergymedicine.12.WelearnfromthestudypublishedinScientificReportsthat.A.springcomesearliestinLosAngelesB.LosAngelesisfurthernorththanSeattleC.springcomes12daysearlierinArcticthaninChicagoD.thefurthernorthaplacelies,thesoonerspringcomesthanbefore13.Researchersmadethediscoverymainlyby.A.comparingrelateddataavailableB.conductingresearchandtestC.calculatingtheexactlengthofeachspringD.observinganimal'sbehaviorallyearround14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?A.Concernsoverspring'searlyarrival.B.Springtimeemergenceofcreatures.C.Earlyspringtime'simpactsonhumans.D.Disorderinthebalanceofecosystems.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.MedicalReport. B.SurvivalStories.C.ScientificDiscoveries. D.Naturalenvironment第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakingaHobbyStickAhobbyisagreatwaytostaybusyduringdowntime.____16____Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyoustickwithyourhobbies.Findafriendtodothehobbywithyou,Manypeoplefindthebuddy(同伴)systemworkswhenstartingahobby.Ifyouandafriendagreetogetintoahobbytogether,you’llbothbemorelikelytostickitout.Chooseafriendwithcompatible(相容的)interests.Ifyouhaveafriendwho’sintoextremesports,whileyoutendtolikestayinginwithabook,thetwoofyouwillnotbeagoodmatchhobby-wise.Instead,chooseanequallybookishfriend.____17____Lookforacommunity.Manypeoplefindit’seasiertosticktoahobbyifthere’scommunitysupport.____18____Ifyoulikesinging,forexample,joinalocalchoir.Ifyouarenotfondofsocializing,youcanlookforsupportonline.Ifyou’reaknitter,forexample,youcanpostinforumsaskingforadviceandinspirationinvolvingnewknittingprojects.____19____Ifyourhobbyissomethingyou’veneverdonebefore,you’reunlikelytobegoodatitrightaway.Havesomepatienceasittakestimetobuildupaskill.Trytoremindyourselfwhybuildingthisskillsetisimportanttoyousoyou’llhavethemotivationtokeepgoing.Don’tforceyourselftocontinueahobbyyouhate.Youwillneverknowwhetheryou’lltaketosomethingifyoudon’ttryit.It’sokayifyougiveatryonahobbyanddecideit’snotforyou.____20____Ifit’sdoingtheopposite,trysomethingelse.Remember,thehobbyyouremostlikelytostickwithlongtermistheoneyoulike.A.Startsmall.B.Havesomepatience.C.Tryjoiningaclassorclubrelatedtoyourhobby.D.Ahobbyismeanttohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.E.Thetwoofyoucouldtryjoiningalocalbookclubtogether.F.Afriendwholovesbookswillcertainlybroadenyourhorizon.G.However,manystruggletostickwithhobbiesoncetheystartthem.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分).第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I____21____myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany____22____astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

____23____.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot

____24____.Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy_____25_____quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor."Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove____26____tomakeroomformetogettothe

_____27_____.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe____28____

conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy____29____.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I

____30____thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I

___31___

myselfanditwasn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga

___32___

day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

____33____.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute____34____shehurriedpastme----Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat____35____.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders____36____.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy___37___.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's

____38____andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat___39___everydaytoletit____40____methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.21.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.enjoyed22.A.things B.dollars C.chances D.packages23.A.weighed B.cashed C.lifted D.carried24.A.pleased B.annoyed C.delighted D.disappointed25.A.situation B.choice C.business D.attitude26.A.aside B.about C.along D.away27.A.counter B.cashier C.entrance D.exit28.A.weather B.work C.service D.shopping29.A.direction B.decision C.satisfaction D.imagination30.A.announced B.noticed C.proved D.discovered31.A.trusted B.persuaded C.hid D.recognized32A.big B.bright C.rough D.nice33.A.gentleman B.passenger C.customer D.stranger34.A.before B.though C.until D.since35.A.attracted B.confused C.cheered D.frightened36.A.relaxed B.raised C.trembled D.tightened37.A.office B.car C.home D.doctor38.A.appearances B.reactions C.expressions D.behaviors39.A.treatment B.conclusion C.awareness D.achievement40.A.tell B.show C.give D.remind第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinasentupitsfirstMarsprobe(探測器)Tianwen1onThursday.Itisexpected____41____(reach)theplanetinaboutsevenmonths.ThemissiontoMarsismuch____42____(hard)comparedtothattothemoon.China’sMarsmission____43____(design)forthemappingofkeyzonesoftheplanet’ssurface,indicatesthecountry’sspacescienceandtechnology____44____(make)progressrapidlyinthepastyears.Itexpressesthedeterminationandperseverance(毅力)oftheChinesenationinlookingforscientifictruth.Tianwen1hasimmediatelygrabbedpeople’sattentionafteritslaunch,and____45____isreportedthatthere’reco