山東省泰安市肥城安駕莊鎮(zhèn)馬埠初級中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市肥城安駕莊鎮(zhèn)馬埠初級中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem參考答案：A2.—Thetwinslookverymuchalike.—Yes,Ithinkso,buttheyare________different.A．quite

B．rather

C．fairly

D．very參考答案：B[考查副詞。句意：——雙胞胎看上去非常相同?！獙?，我這樣想，但他們還是有稍微的區(qū)別。既然是雙胞胎長像差別就是不大的，故排除A、D；C項一般用于對褒義詞的修飾；B項對，一般用于對貶義詞的修飾，在like,different前常用rather，不用fairly。]3.______adviceIgivehim,hejustdoesnotlisten.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Nomatter

D.Whatever參考答案：D4.Theprofessorencouragedhisstudentstomakefurtherstudiesontheearthquakescience,__________hehadcontributedmostofhislifetime.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise___.

A.goeson

B.goingon

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：B略6.Thebus_____atpresentspeeduntilitreachesNanjingatabout5o’clockthisafternoon.

A.went

B.isgoing

C.goes

D.willbegoing參考答案：D7._Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

_Well,it____bebig—thatisnotimportant.

Amustn’t

Bneedn’t

Ccan’t

Dwon’t參考答案：B略8._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat參考答案：9．D

略9.

_____toplayfootballonsuchacoolafternoon！

A.Whatafunitis

B.Howafunisit

C.whatfunitis

D.Howfunitis參考答案：C10.Thesetwopairsofshoesarethesame________size,andtheyare_______thesamequality.Inaddition,youcanpayeither_____cashor______cheque.A．in;of;in;by

B．in;on;in;with

C．of;of;by;in

D．on;in;with;through

參考答案：A11.Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown

B．turnedupC．turnedaway

D．turnedoff參考答案：B[考查動詞短語。句意：她答應來，但是還沒有露面。turnup意思為“出現(xiàn)，露面”符合題意。]12.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore參考答案：D略13.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?Ifyou______,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.mayaswell

D.Should參考答案：A14.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter參考答案：A15.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A【分析】考查倍數(shù)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓盒鹿返拈L度是舊公路的三倍多長。此句倍數(shù)表達法為：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB，morethan是副詞短語修飾threetimes。故選A?！军c睛】倍數(shù)表達要牢記，倍數(shù)表達法是高中英語教學的重點，也是歷屆高考的熱點。當我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。二、書面表達16.假如你叫陳鵬。最近，你就使用電子詞典的問題調(diào)查了各方面的意見(見下表)?，F(xiàn)在，請你根據(jù)表格中的信息用英語給某報社編輯寫一封信。注意：1.信件須包括寫信原由及表格所列內(nèi)容；

2.詞數(shù)在100個左右。開頭已給出不計入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：electronic電子的,convenient方便的,afford負擔得起,explanation解釋

學生有用,方便,節(jié)省查閱時間家長便于攜帶,多數(shù)家庭買得起英語教師對單詞的解釋太簡單,不該使用本人會使我們變懶惰,不該使用

DearEditor，

RecentlyImadeasurveyabouttheuseoftheelectronicdictionary．

參考答案：DearEditor，RecentlyImadeasurveyabouttheuseoftheelectronicdictionary.Myclassmatesthinkthattheelectronicdictionaryisuseful,convenientanditcanhelptosavetimelookingupthewords.Theparentsalsothinktheelectronicdictionaryiseasytocarryandmostfamiliescanaffordit.ButmyEnglishteacherdoesn’tthinkweshoulduseit,becauseshe／hethinksitsexplanationsforthewordsaretoosimple.Isupposetheelectronicdictionarywillmakeuslazyandweshouldn’tuseit.Yours,

ChenPeng

17.假設(shè)你是李華，要在班級墻報上向同學介紹如何保持健康。墻報內(nèi)容要點如下：（1）青少年不良飲食習慣及危害。（偏愛快餐，垃圾食品等---肥胖，甚至遭受疾病）（2）注意均衡飲食。（多吃有營養(yǎng)的nutritious食物如魚、豆類等，尤其是新鮮蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。做到長身體和補充能量的食物有機結(jié)合）（3）除此之外，保持身體健康，你的其他建議。開頭已寫好。要求詞數(shù)120-150左右；注意行文連貫，段落清晰，書寫工整。

HowtokeephealthyNowadays,moreandmoreteenagershaveformedbadeatinghabits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：HowtokeephealthyNowadays,moreandmoreteenagershaveformedbadeatinghabits.Theypreferfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcontaintoomuchfatandoil.Asaresult,manyofthembecomeoverweightandsomeevensufferillnesses.So,tokeephealthy,itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.Ononehand,weneedtotakeplentyofnutritiousfoodssuchasfish,beans,especiallyfreshvegetablesandfruits.Ontheotherhand,we'dbetternoteattoomuchdessert.Itisawiseideatocombinebody-buildingfoodwithenergy-givingfood.Inaddition,justasasayinggoes,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Itsuggestsweshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularlyinsteadofstayindoorsallthetime.

Forexample,wecanplaybasketballorgoforaswimafterschool.

Inaword,abalanceddietandregularexerciseskeepushealthy.

三、閱讀理解18.Howtoimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“Thisismydestiny(命運).Icannotchangeit.”O(jiān)fcoursenot!Youdon’thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonotherfactors.Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforherandthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwills(愿意)it.Shehasn’trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone(unlessit’shelpfultoyoursuccess),andgetyourmindandbodytowork!Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasatemporary(暫時的)problem;Instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswith