安徽省合肥市第四十四中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

安徽省合肥市第四十四中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes. A.lookingdownon B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto參考答案：D略2.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout參考答案：B3.

—Watchout!There'sagiraffewanderingontheroad!

—_______it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss參考答案：B4.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C5.Theteacherisgoingtogiveusaspeechaboutthedifficultywemayhave___________friends.

A.tomake B.making C.made D.beenmade參考答案：B6.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot____sureaboutit.A.exactly

B.ly

C.particularly

D.eventually參考答案：B7.ATaleofTwoCitiesissetin________.A.AlaskaintheGoldRushB.LondonintheVictorianEraC.theGreatRevolutionofFranceD.theBritishGloriousRevolution參考答案：C【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。TaleofTwoCities《雙城記》是英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法國大革命為背景所寫成的長篇歷史小說。故事中將巴黎、倫敦兩個大城市連結(jié)起來，圍繞著曼馬內(nèi)特醫(yī)生一家和以德發(fā)日夫婦為首的圣安東尼區(qū)展開故事。故選C。8.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.makeout

D.leaveout參考答案：D9.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

參考答案：A10.Overthepastdecades,seaice_________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：D11.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp;otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeenC.wouldbe

D.mustbe

參考答案：C12.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____likeahuman____amachine.A.such；than

B.more；than

C.so；than

D.more；then參考答案：B13.

Our

resourcesandfinepolicycancertainlyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesof

developingtheirbusiness.

A.narrow

B.limited

C.abundant

D.generous參考答案：C14.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto參考答案：C15.Theboyisusedtoobeyinghismother’sorder，andnever

her．A．distribute

B．contribute

C．disturb

D．contradict參考答案：D16.Iam_____exercise,butit’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.inserchof

B.infavourof

C.inresponseto

D.inrelationto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,16bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Itwas17thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,18strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe19forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoung,weusedthe20sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan21holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou22

oncebefore?Doyouoftentell23“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?

Theseare24ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re25forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave26asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich27

you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe28youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,29itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour30,yoursubconsciousness(潛意識)willmakethis31bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline32help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare

33.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan34ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantsandmakeyourlife35inaplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.16.A.excited

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.worried17.A.impossible

B.doubtful

C.uncertain

D.obvious18.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so19.A.case

B.result

C.reason

D.choice20.A.same

B.bigger

C.smaller

D.different21.A.narrowly

B.almost

C.still

D.hardly22.A.did

B.failed

C.tried

D.succeeded23.A.yourself

B.others

C.yourteacher

D.yourpartner24.A.causes

B.stories

C.results

D.examples25.A.conscious

B.honest

C.responsible

D.depended26.A.stopped

B.referred

C.changed

D.originated27.A.interested

B.disappointed

C.bored

D.inspired

28.A.belief

B.experience

C.embarrassment

D.remark29.A.represent

B.compare

C.mix

D.replace30.A.action

B.thought

C.aim

D.plan31.A.cometrue

B.runout

C.onguard

D.keepcool32.A.at

B.by

C.for

D.in33.A.improved

B.judged

C.realized

D.recognized34.A.finish

B.continue

C.keep

D.begin35.A.involved

B.stuck

C.unfinished

D.changed參考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B19.C考查名詞辨析。A.case情況，案例；B.result結(jié)果；C.reason原因；D.choice選擇。句意上我問馴獸員這種現(xiàn)象的原因，有與介詞for的搭配。答案選C。20.A考查形容詞辨析。A.same相同的B.bigger更大的C.smaller更小的；D.different不同的；句意上從小大象就是用這根繩子拴住的，故應(yīng)該是thesame.答案選A。21.C考查副詞辨析。句意上隨著大象長大，它們還是認為繩子可以拴住它們。A.narrowly狹窄地；B.almost幾乎；C.still仍然；D.hardly幾乎不。答案選C.22.B考查動詞辨析。A.did做；B.failed

失?。籆.tried嘗試；D.succeeded成功.根據(jù)“howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou____oncebefore?”推斷只是因為你曾經(jīng)失敗過所以你才認為你做不好一件事。答案選B。23.A考查代詞辨析。A.yourself

你自己；B.others其他人（事）；C.yourteacher你的老師；D.yourpartner你的伙伴。Doyouoftentell

“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?接著上一題應(yīng)該還是問你自己。答案選A。28.A考查名詞辨析。A.belief想念，想法；B.experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.remark評價，評論。這段的開頭就出現(xiàn)了belief.答案選A。29.D考查動詞辨析。這兒明顯是接著上面的如何去做，首先就是轉(zhuǎn)變觀念。A.represent代表；B.compare比較；C.mix 混合；D.replace取代。答案選D。30.B考查名詞辨析。A行動；B想法；C目的；D計劃。.Onceyouchangeyour,這句中有單詞subconsciousness，對應(yīng)的就是想法---thought。答案選B。31.A考查短語辨析。A.cometrue實現(xiàn)；B.runout

用光，耗盡；C.onguard保衛(wèi)；D.keepcool保持冷酷；yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis

bydrivingyoutoactmake…cometrue。根據(jù)句意答案選A。32.C考查介詞辨析。A.at在；B.by通過；C.for

為了；D.in在…里。Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline

help與help搭配用for。答案選C。33.A考查動詞辨析。A.improved.改善，提高；B.judged判斷；C.realized實現(xiàn)；D.recognized認出，識別；此處根據(jù)句意為improveskills。答案選A34.D考查動詞辨析。A.finish完成；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.keep保持；D.begin開始。Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucanittoday.此處作者建議從現(xiàn)在開始。答案選D。35.B考查動詞辨析。與后面的limiting相對應(yīng)，不要像大象一樣困在一個地方。A.involved牽扯，涉及；B.stuck 陷入；C.unfinished未完成的；D.changed改變。答案選B。【名師點睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解18.Itjustmaybetheworld’smostcostlyvacuumcleaner(吸塵器).ThepriceofCleanSpaceOneiselevenmilliondollars.Butyet,ithasabigjobtodo.Recently,researchersinSwitzerlandsaidtheyplannedtobuildthisnewcleaningmachine.CleanSpaceOnewillnotbeforuseinhomesorbusinesses.Itwillbeshotintospacetohelpremovethousandsofpiecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundupthere.Lastyear,wereportedontheproblemofspacejunk.Overtime,manyunusedspacecrafthavehiteachotherfarabovetheEarth.Bigpiecesbreakintothousandsofsmallpieces.Sometimestheyfallbackintotheatmosphere(大氣層)andburnup.Butwhentheydonot,itcreatesbigproblems.Scientistsfearthatifsomethingisnotdonetoremovetheseobjects,itmaysoonbecometoodangeroustosendpeopleandmachinesintospace.Thereisalargechancethattheymighthitsomeofthisjunk.SothatiswhytheSwissresearchersaredevelopingthenewmachine.CleanSpaceOneisnotreallyavacuumcleaner.Itwillnotbeusedtotakeawayspacejunk.Butscientistsplantomoveitclosetoanoldsatellitethatisnolongerbeingused.Thenaclaw-likeinstrumentwillcatchthesatellite,andforceitbackthroughtheatmosphere.There,thesatellitewillbedestroyedbytheheatoffriction(摩擦)withtheair.Researcherssaythatalltheyneedtodoisslowdownthespeedofsomeoftheseunwantedobjects.Oncetheybegintomovemoreslowly,theywillfallbacktotheEarth.Thereislittlechancethattheywillfallthroughtheatmosphereandharmthepeopleorthingsbelow.32.Spacejunkiscreatedwhen

.A.unusedspacecrafthiteachother

B.peopleinspacethrowawayrubbishC.anewspaceshipissentup

D.anoldspaceshipcreatesfrictionwiththeair33.What’sthedangerofspacejunk?A.Itwillpollutespace.

B.ItwillhurtpeopleontheEarth.C.Itwillhitaspaceship.

D.Itwillburnintheatmosphere.34.UnwantedobjectswillfallbacktotheEarthwhen

.A.theyaremadetomoveslowly

B.theymeetotherobjectsinspaceC.theyarenotusedforyears

D.theyareneartheatmosphere35.Thepassageismostprobablya .A.scienceresearchpaperB.sciencefictionstoryC.newspaperad

D.sciencenewsreport參考答案：ACAD19.Tosome,it'sadreamjob---eatingdeliciousmealsforfreeandthenwritingaboutthem．Butforsomefoodcritics,theireyesaren'ttheonlythingthatgetswidewithyetanotherfeast.KarenFernau,afoodwriterforTheArisonaRepublic,saidwhenshefirststartedherjob–shebegantogainweight．“Ialwayslookedforwardtolunchbeforethisjob,thenallofasuddenlunchwasalldayeveryday．"shesays．Nineyearslater,keepingherweightsteadyandherhealthintact（完好無損的）isadailybattle．Ifsheknowsshewillbegoingtoatastingatabakeryoreatingafour-coursemeal,sheusuallyeatsfruitsorsaladsthroughouttheday．Nowsheisalwayskeepingtrackofwhat'sinthefoodsheeatsandshesaysmostpeopledon'tevenlookatorconsiderit．Atonetastingtaskalone,shesays,upwardofl,000caloriesisoftenaddedtoherday．That'sabouthalfoftherecommendedtotal

calories

perdayfortheaverageadult．Buteventhoughshe'sthoughtofaspecialeatingmethod,Fernausaysstickingtoitisadailybattle.Andfoodeditors,writersandcriticsacrossthecountrycouldn'tagreemore．“WhenI'mathomeornoteatingforwork,it'shealthyfoodtotheextreme,"saysPhilVettel,who'sbeenarestaurantcriticfortheChicagoTribunefor19years．Vettel,whoeatsdinneratfourrestaurantseachweek,saysunlikemostprofessions,hehasnorighttochoose．"IfI'mgoingouttoeat,Ican'tchoosethehealthiestthingonthemenu,Ihavetoeatwhenthey'rebringingme．"WhileVettelexerciseswhenhecan,JoeYonan,afoodeditoratTheWashingtonPost,hasstrengthenedhisexercisehabitssincehestartedthejobtwoyearsago．Yonansaysherealizedearlyonthathewasgainingweightandimmediatelyhiredapersonaltrainertomeetwiththreetimesaweek,ontopofhisbodytrainingthreetofivetimesaweek．Still,it'sastrugglethatmanyAmericansmightenvy．Afterall,it'sonethingtogetyourcaloriesfromlobstertailsoradelicatechocolatecoo