遼寧省遼陽縣集美學校高一英語12月月考試題

遼寧省遼陽縣集美學校2018-2019學年高一英語12月月考試題第I卷客觀題試卷（共三部分，滿分65分。聽力不計入總分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分不計入總分）略第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分）AMyFirstDayatSchoolIt'sbeenover12yearssinceIhadsuchaday.Ifeltusualbutterfliesandexcitementofafreshstart.Iwasinaroomfullofpeoplelikeme,studentswhohavedreams,ideasandfearslikeIdo.ImetpeoplefromRussia,SouthKorea,Germany,Ireland,Latvia,Malawi,CanadaandtheU.S.Ifeltwelcome.Imetquiteafewprofessorsandtriedtoexpressmygoalsformystudies.ItoldthestoryofhowIcametobeattheUniversityofEdinburghandhowmyhusbandwasheretosupportme.Eachfirstyearpostgraduatestudenttalkedabouthowtheygothere.Studentleadersmadeusknowthesecretstothebusandrailsystem,aswellashowtomakea“buy-one-get-one-free”dealinrestaurantsallovertown.ThanktheLordforknockingoffpounds！Wetouredthelibrary.goingupanddownmanystairsandseeingquiteafewstudyrooms.Eachstudentwasassigned(分配)astudyspacewherewecouldleaveourbooks.Manystudentswhohadbeenhereforayearormoretoldmetheycameinat9andleftat5,likearegularjob.Studentsdecoratedtheirstudyspaces,Isawonewithawhiteboardthatlaidouthisorherprogressandonewithalittlebookcasetoholdhisorherbooks.Studentsdecoratedtheircubicles(小間隔)totheirpersonalities.Thestrongdesiretolearnandadaptiscommon.Myschool’sstudentbodyisdifferent,yetthereisalsocommonality.Eachpersonhascome,oftenfromafar,tostudyandresearchintheirareaofinterest,butweallhavecometolearn21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“butterflies”inthefirstparagraphreferto？A.Akindofinsectwithathinbodyandwings.B.AfeelingofnervousnessandfearC.ApersongoodatcommunicatingD.Aneventinaswimmingmatch22.Accordingtothesecondparagraph.thewriterA.feltuncomfortablebecauseshewasnewhereB.leftherhusbandandchildrenathomeC.couldeatinthetownatulowerpriceD.hadnowaytoknowthecityforthemoment23.Thepurposeoftheirgoingtothelibraryis________.A.tofindwheretheycouldborrowsomehooksBtofindtheirfixedplacestostudyafterwardsCtofindsomefriendstoaskforhelplaterD.tolearnhowtoarrangetheirstudBOntheInternet,whatwouldourlifebelikewithoutyou?Wecertainlywouldn'1beimmediatelymessagingsomeonewemetatMachuPicchusixyearsago.Wewouldn’tbeabletodesignasentenceusingonlyemojislikeorBeforetheInternet,therewasnosuchthingas“unfriending”someone.Wenolongerrequirehomes,bars,officesorcafestokeepintouchwithpeople.Wecandoitanywherewehappentobe.Thisleadstothequestion:whenweconnectourselvestoourdevices,arewedisconnectingfrompeoplearoundus?Arewehidingbehindascreenfromthephysicalworld?Forbetterorworse,hereareafewofthewaystheInternetischangingthewaywecommunicate.Onlinerelationships.Onlinedatingbecomescool-itremovedtheembarrassmentofforever-alonesittingathomeimaginglongwalksonthebeachandcandlelitdinners.AccordingtotheNewYorkTimes,about50millionpeopleuseTindereverymonth.OutsideofTinder,onlinedatinghasincreasedrapidlyonplatformslikeRSVPandOkCupid.Gradually,datingonlineisjustlikemeetingsomeoneatabarthesedays.Everyoneisanexpert.Thebloggervs.journalistdebatehasbeenveryhotlately.Whileblogsareseenbytheirreadershipasanauthentic（原汁原味）channelofcommunication，bloggers’knowledgeisoftencalledintoquestionbythose,journalists,forexample,whohavetakenamoretraditionalroutetogetwheretheyare.ThankstotheInternet,anyonewithakeyboardcansayanythingtheywant.Socialmedia.Ithasenabledustocommunicatewithamuchlargernumberofpeopleallovertheglobe.Whilethisisgreatwhenitcomestokeepingfriendshipsaliveovergreatdistances,italsoincreasesthedemandforkeepingamuchlargernumberofrelationshipsgoingatthesametime.NomatterwhethertheInternethaschangedcommunicationforworseorbetter,thereisnodoubtthatitplaysamajorroleinourlivestoday.Somakesureyoukeepupwiththelatesttechnologies!24.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout_____________.A.theadvantagestheInternethascreatedB.theprogresstheInternethasmadeC.thelessonswelearnfromtheInternetD.theeffecttheInternethasonourlife25.Accordingtothepassage,Tinderis______.A.acertainnetworklanguageB.partofTheNewYorkTimesC.alongwalkonthebeachD.aplatformforonlinedating26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetowardstheInternet?A.UnconcernedB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.NegativeCItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,buttannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriversseatisanothermatteraltogether.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodrunners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typical(典型的)examplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,modemdriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.27.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_____.A.roadconditionsB.thespeedofmodernlifeC.thebehaviorofthedriversD.thelargenumberofcar28.Inthewriter’sopinion，______.A.driversshouldavoidtrafficjamsB.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededC.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly29.Theunderlinedwordgiveand-takeinthepassagemeans_______.A.politenessandimpolitenessB.willingnesstogiveintoeachother'swishesC.offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossibleD.goodmannersandbadmanners30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficProblemsC.BadMannersontheRoadD.GoodDriverandBadDriver第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的遠項中選出能填入空白處的最住選，選項中有兩項為多余選項。AvoidingWeightGainMostpeoplewouldliketobehealthyandfit.Iyouarealreadynearahealthyweight,thegoalshouldbejustnottogainanyexcess(過剩的)pounds._31.Therearesomehabitsthatyouneedtofromtohelpyouavoidgainingweightsothatyoucanstaynearahealthyweight.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistostartkeepingtrackoftheexcesscaloriesthatyoumightbegetting,Ifyougettoomanyofthese,youaregoingtograduallystarttogainweight.32Trytoformthehabitoflimitingthesetypesofdrinksinyourdiet.Dosomephysicalactivitiesthatyouenjoydoingonaregularbasis.33.Whenyoucookathome,youcanmakehealthiermealslowerinfatandcaloriescomparedtoeatingout.Themoreyoucookathome,thelesslikelyitisthatyouwillgainweight.34Eatingdoesnotneedtobedonequicklybyanymeans.Doingitslowlycanpreventyoufromovereating.Drinkmorewater.Waterisgoodforthebodyandsuppress(抑制)yourappetite.Thisshouldhelpcontrolyourappetiteforafewsnackseachweek,whichinturncanhelpyouavoidgainingapoundortwohereandthere.Ifyouhavemomentswhenyoufeeldownordepressed,becarefulaboutturningtofood._35A.Losingweightisastruggle.B.EnjoyeverysinglemealathomeC.ItisbesttogoinforthingsthatarefunD.FocusonwhatyouareeatingandenjoyeachbiteE.OneverycommonproblemliesinthecaloriesindrinksF.TrytohavehealthierwaysofdealingwiththesefeelingsinsteadG.Preventingweightgainismucheasierthanhavingtoloseitlateron.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分4分第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌擇其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThatspringwasinGradeThree,myteacherplannedactivitiestocelebratetheseason.Forweeks！36dyeingeggs.Itoldmomhowmuchfunitwouldbe.Beforethebigday,myteachertoldustocometoclassonFridaywithanemptyinside37andourspellingtestsignedbyaparent,andifwedidn’t,theteacher38,wewouldsitoutfromtheactivities.Atnineyearsold,Iwastheperfectstudent.Myhard-working,obedience(順從)andresponsibilityfully39_bymyteachersandclassmatesInmysubconsciousmind(潛意識),Ireallycouldnot40tomakemistakes,eventhesmallest.SowhenIforgottobringmyspellingtest,Iwasshockedand41Iknewwhattheresultwouldbe.Ididn’thave42totheartroom,wheremyclasswouldjumphappilyfromtheirchairstocollectartsupplies.Isat_43atmydesk,fightingthewelling-uptears.Itwasn’tlong44myteacherpulledmeaside.I45awayfromlookinginhereye.ShekneltdownandtoldeIshould46theclass.ShetoldmeIcouldbringmyspellingtestonMondaywith47inhereyes.Andthenshegavemeahug.Mydisappointment48withthisunexpectedgift.Twentyyearslater,thismemorystays49inmymind.Istillrememberthatmomentwhenmyteachergraced（使人增添優(yōu)雅）mewithloveand＿50＿Shecouldhavestoodhergroundanletmesitoutasanexampletotheotherstudents.51,sheknewpunishingmeforthissmall52wouldn’tteachmeanewlesson.ThelessonI53washowmuchgracecanliftsomeone’sspirit.Thismovesmeto54_thesamegracetoothers.Itmaybeasmallthinginoneslife,butitcanmakeabig55toanother’slife.A.lookedforB.lookedintoC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedthrough37,A.bottleB.bagC.eggD.box38,A.admittedB.informedC.praisedD.warned39.ArespectedB.appreciatedC.impressedD.developed40.AwishB.aimC.waitD.afford41.A.confusedB.amusedC.exhaustedD.frightened42.A.accessB.approachC.rightD.way43.ApatientB.boredC.relaxedD.still44.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since45.A.walkedB.shiedC.avoidedD.staved46.A.leaveB.serveCdesertD.join47.A.waterB.trustC.lameD.strictness.disappearedB.missedC.expandedD.contracted49.A.realB.formalC.freshD.special50.A.understandingB.knowledgeC.skillD.ability51,A.ThereB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides52.AgiftB.toyC.mistakeD.art53.AlearnedB.taughtC.hadD.gave54.A.coverB.offerC.changeDcompare55.A.partB.useC.attitudeD.difference第Ⅱ卷主觀題試卷（滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)讀下府材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheLouvreisahistoricmonumentinParisandthenationalmuseumofFrance.56(locate)ontherightbankoftheSeine,theLouvreisalsoacentrallandmarkofthecity.Itisthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld,_57(fascinate)millionsofvisitorsacrosstheworldeveryyear.Somanyobjectfromprehistorytothe21century58(show)overanareaof55.000squaremeters.TheLouvrewasoriginallybuiltinthe12thcenturyas59ancientcastlewithhighwalls.Tokeepouttheenemy,ariverwasdugaroundthecastle.60(late),thecastlebecamehomestokingsofFrance.Asamatteroffact,itwasnotuntil179361iteventuallybecameamuseum.Sincethen,ithasbeenexpandedmanytimestoformthepresentLouvrePalace.TheLouvreMuseumismainly62(access)bytheLouvrePyramid,63wassetupinthemaincourtyardoftheLouvrePalace.TheLouvreisfamous64someofthebestpiecesofartintheworld,andoneofthemostfamous65(attract)iswithoutdoubtLeonardododaVinci'sMolaLisa.第四都分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語協會為學校即將舉辦的“英語文化節(jié)”招聘自愿者。請你寫信應聘，內容包括：1．表達寫信意圖；2．應聘目的；3．應聘條件（語言能力、性格等）注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Iremembermyfirsthome,asmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousMaria(陽臺).Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsent,shewaslikeamother.tome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestems（莖)werethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationlikeadoctor.Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharpcutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagrainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthentowatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem."Nooneshouldtouchthem",hesaidtomom.