2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

2.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

4.

5.

第53題Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________．

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

6.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin，thewriteruses_________.查看材料

A.anexample

B.astrongargument

C.scientificfacts

D.carefulmeasurements

7.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.

A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.

C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.

D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.

8.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines

9.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

10.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問(wèn)題。

第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

12.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

13.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

14.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

15.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

16.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

17.【B9】

A.MuchB.ManyC.SuchD.More

18.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

19.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

20.(46)

A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Weshould______attention______spelling.

A.pay..onB.pay..forC.pay..ofD.pay..to

22.IwishI______youyesterday.

A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

23.Youwon'tknowifitfitsyouuntilyou______iton.A.A.willtryB.aretryingC.aretotryD.havetried

24.Wildpigsarefierceandcourageousfightersandmaychargewithlittleorno______.

A.protectionB.provisionC.provocationD.prevention

25.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

26.Manyactorsandactresseswerevery______ofhisacting.

A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile

27.Thecarisquite______ofpetrol.

A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing

28.TurnonTV,andyou______manyadvertisementseveryday.

A.seeB.willseeC.wouldseeD.saw

29.So______arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.

A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited

30.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.57._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.假設(shè)你是劉欣，有一位美國(guó)朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》上有一則招聘啟事，認(rèn)為對(duì)他合適。請(qǐng)用英文給Harry發(fā)一個(gè)e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來(lái)說(shuō)明James本人，而不是其母親。

2.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

3.C文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C項(xiàng)。

4.C參見(jiàn)文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對(duì)不同環(huán)境中的雙胞胎，其智力發(fā)展所受的影響，所以應(yīng)為C。

5.C因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏非常快，人們忙于工作，用來(lái)放松和休閑的時(shí)間就相應(yīng)減少了。

6.A倒數(shù)第二段。作者用一系列的例子說(shuō)明小空間可以保持溫度不釋放掉。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.C解析：本題要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，指出社會(huì)并不期待男人有哪種行為。答案依據(jù)第六段：butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities．Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior．”意思是：“男人之間的關(guān)系是以參加共同的活動(dòng)為特點(diǎn)的。大部分情形下，男人之間的交往在感情方面是處于控制狀態(tài)的——這也非常符合社會(huì)對(duì)于‘男子漢行為’的要求?！弊詈笠欢斡终f(shuō)男人對(duì)于其朋友的婚姻狀況往往一無(wú)所知，所以答案為C選項(xiàng)Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題”。

8.D解析：根據(jù)后面的calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago可知Found是一個(gè)雜志的名字，them指代的是自己發(fā)行的雜志。

9.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對(duì)James的父親的描繪。

10.B本題為一判斷題，參見(jiàn)文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

11.B解析：根據(jù)上文，他們不向熟悉的人尋求意見(jiàn)，相反的，他們寫(xiě)信給報(bào)紙或雜志。

12.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說(shuō)明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

13.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號(hào)后面指明“南方和北方”，說(shuō)明是兩大陣營(yíng)。

14.C

15.D解析：這也是一個(gè)常識(shí)問(wèn)題。一個(gè)世紀(jì)是一百年。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

16.A解析：本題測(cè)試辨別動(dòng)詞的能力。在中文里，這4個(gè)詞都有“說(shuō)”的意思，但tell意為“告訴”；speak強(qiáng)調(diào)“開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，”；say強(qiáng)調(diào)“所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”；而talk則意為“與人交談”。

17.A解析：quarreling不可數(shù)，所以用much修飾，此處也無(wú)比較的意思，故不用more。

18.Cinvent“發(fā)明”；create“創(chuàng)造”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)，種植的是橡膠樹(shù)，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

19.D解析：聽(tīng)聽(tīng)那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說(shuō)吧。

20.C解析：充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此題要求。

21.D

22.C解析：動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

23.Duntil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不可用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，A、C兩項(xiàng)因此被排除。

24.C解析：protection“保護(hù)”；provision“供應(yīng)，給養(yǎng)”；provocation“挑釁”；prevention“防止”。根據(jù)上下文意思，可推知C為正確答案。

25.B解析：nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

26.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。begratefultosb．意為“對(duì)……感激”；bekeento意為“對(duì)……敏感”；bejealousof意為“對(duì)……嫉妒”；behostileto意為“對(duì)……有敵意”。本句大意為：許多演員都嫉妒他的演技。

27.B解析：本題考固定搭配。beeconomicalof意思是“節(jié)省……”，符合題意。本句大意為；這車(chē)非常省油。

28.B解析：本題考時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一祈使分句，后一分句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。本句大意為；每天只要打開(kāi)電視都會(huì)看到許多廣告。

29.A解析：curious“好奇的”；interested“感興趣的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；excited“興奮的”。這是一個(gè)倒裝句。

30.B本題考動(dòng)詞的詞意辨析。treat意為“治療”；adjust意為“調(diào)整”；adapt意為“適應(yīng)”；remedy意為“治愈”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：無(wú)論是陰天還是晴天我的相機(jī)都可以調(diào)節(jié)拍照。

31.AA解析：Let'sgiveMaliaacall

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.DearHarryIknowyouwanttofindajobinBeijing.Ireadanadvertisementintoday's"21stCentury"anEnglishpaperhere.BeijingLadderInformationCompanyisrunningaschool.Andtheywanttoemploynative-speakersasEngl