高考英語大一輪復習Unit2Cloning課件新人教版選修8

基礎知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫基礎知識自測1._________vi.

不贊成;反對

____________n.

不贊成;反對objection

object一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生

2._____________v.

積累;聚積

_____________n.

積累;聚積accumulateaccumulation3.____________vt.

調節(jié);規(guī)定

____________n.

規(guī)則;規(guī)章;法規(guī)4.___________vi.

不同;相異

___________adj.

不同的

____________n.

不同;差異difference

regulateregulationdifferdifferent5._______adj.

能；有能力的

_______vt.

使……能夠

______adj.

不會的,不能夠的

_______n.

能力

_________adj.

殘廢的,殘疾的

_________n.

殘廢;殘疾disabilityableenableunableabilitydisabled6._________vt.

假定,設想;認為

____________n.

假定,設想(B)靈活運用1.Hisplanoffindingajobafterhighschoolmetwithfierce__________(object)fromhisfamily.1.名詞作介詞with的賓語。objectionassumptionassume2.Anyonewhofailstoobeytheschool___________(regulate)willbepunished.2.名詞作動詞obey的賓語。3.Asasayinggoes,“Detailsmakethe___________(different)”.3.名詞作動詞make的賓語。正如一句諺語所說：“細節(jié)決定成敗”。regulations

difference4.Readingmore________(able)ustoimproveoursenseoflanguage.4.動詞作謂語,一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數。5.Ithaslongbeen_________(assume)thattheglobeisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.5.過去分詞作表語。enables

assumed二、短語翻譯

1.____________沮喪;不愉快2.____________贊成；支持3.________________一定或注定(做)……4.____________白費力氣;枉費心機invaincastdowninfavorof(be)boundto(do)5._________________使復生;使復活6.________得到好結果;取得成功7.__________________不時;偶爾8.______________________狀況很好(壞)ingood/poorconditionbringbacktolifepayofffromtimetotime9.___________將……歸功于……10._________________使…能夠(做)…11.__________反對12.__________由于owingtoowe…to…enable…to(do)…objectto三、語篇填空

Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.Itisawayof1_______(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Ithappensinplantswhengardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplantstomakenewones.makingItalsohappensinanimalswhentwinsidenticalinsexandappearanceareproducedfrom2_____sameoriginalegg.Thefactisthatthesearebothexamplesof3__________(nature)clones.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetime4__________(produce)commercialquantitiesof5_______(plant).plantstoproducenatural

the

Secondly,itisvaluable6_____researchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplants7______(be)straightforward8______cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationand9___________(patient)ofthescientists10_____(pay)offin1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.paidpatiencewhile

is

for

1.making

介詞后用動名詞。2.the

因same前習慣上用the。3.natural

在名詞前作定語用形容詞。4.toproduce

表示目的用不定式。5.plants

泛指各種植物，用復數。6.for

表示“對”某人或某事很有用或很重要。7.is

動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。8.while

表示對比，意為“而，卻”。9.patience

在冠詞與of之間用名詞，或者說作主語要用名詞。10.paid

由in1996可知用一般過去時。四、句子改錯

Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryos(胚胎)neededforcloningresearcharedifficultytoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleadershopetoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.Religiousleadersalsoraisemorallyquestions.Governmentsbecamenerveandlessconservative.

more

nervous

moral

raised

hoping

difficult

Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,othercountrylikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmtousandhowitisleadingus.

where

countries

but1.difficulty→difficult

作表語要用形容詞。2.hope→hoping

因已有謂語wrote，所以hope為非謂語動詞；又因leaders與hope是主動關系，所以用現在分詞短語作定語。3.raise→raised

由上文中的wrote和下文的became可知，用一般過去時才時態(tài)一致。4.morally→moral

作定語要用形容詞。5.nerve→nervous

在系動詞became后作表語要用形容詞。6.less→more

從下文來看，政府是變得“更”保守。7.在other前加but

兩句間缺連詞，前后是轉折關系，故填but。8.country→countries

從舉列來看，其它國家，不止一個，要用復數。9.去掉harm后的to

因harm與動詞help是并列關系，harm是及物動詞，直接接賓語，不用介詞。但作為名詞時有doharmto(有害于)結構。10.how→where

由leadingus可知意為“把我們引向哪里”。重點詞匯講練1.objectionn.不贊成；反對例句

Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.另一方面，多莉的出現引起了一陣強烈的反對聲，公眾對媒體的興趣也因此受到了極大的影響。搭配objecttosb.／sth.不贊成／反對……objecttodoingsth.反對做某事……objectthat…反對……h(huán)aveanobjectionto…反對……raiseanobjectionto…對……提出異議運用根據漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)我反對這項提議。

(2)我們反對受到這樣的待遇。Weobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.

Iobjecttothisproposal

(3)Hestronglyobjectedto______(get)upearly.getting2.bothervt.打擾（annoy）vi.操心；費心n.煩擾例句I’msorrytobotheryou,butwillyoupleasetellhowtogettothebookstore?對不起打擾了，你能告訴我去書店怎么走嗎？搭配bothersb.with／aboutsth.就某事打擾某人Itbotherssb.that…使某人煩惱的是……h(huán)avebotherdoingsth.做某事很費勁can’tbebothered(todosth.)懶得去做運用

根據漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他甚至都沒有通知我他要來。Hedidn’teven____________meknowhewascoming．⑵我此刻不想讓她為我的問題操心。Idon’twantto______________myproblematthemoment．⑶很抱歉打擾你一下，有你的電話。__________________,butthereisacallforyou．bothertoletbotherherwithSorrytobotheryou3.resistvt.抵抗；對抗例句

Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其優(yōu)點是，如果這類動物產生了某種新的疾病，其中一些動物可能會死去，而另外一些卻能存活下來，并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。resistsb.／(doing)sth.反對某人／(做)某事can’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事搭配resistantadj.抵抗的resistancen.耐性；抵抗(力)；抵制resist后面只接doing,不接todo作賓語，常用于否定句。說明派生

運用根據漢語提示完成英文句子。⑴Icouldn’t____________________(忍不住看了)herdiary．resisthavingalookat⑵Thecomputergames_________________(很難抵制)．⑶Seeinghisamusingexpression,I_____________________(忍不住笑了)．

couldn’tresistlaughing

arehardtoresist4.owevt.欠；感激；應給予；應該把……歸功于例句

I’mnotrichbutIdon’toweanybodyanymoney.我不富有,但我不欠任何人錢。搭配owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把某事歸功于某人oweittosb.that把……歸功于某人owingto（=becauseof）由于運用根據漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴我的成功應該歸功于我的父母和老師。I_________________myparentsandteachers.⑵由于玩太多的電腦游戲，越來越多的學生患上了近視。______________________________________,moreandmorestudentsdevelopshortsightedness.

Owingtoplayingcomputergamestoooftenowedmysuccessto5.strikevt.&vi.打；打擊；罷工；敲；打動例句

Whatmyteachersaidatthattimestruckafeelingofloveandcareintomylittleheart.那時候老師的話使我幼小的心靈感受到了關愛。strike…intoone’sheart使……刻骨銘心Itstrikesmethat...我突然想到……beonstrike在罷工搭配說明

strike—struck—struck運用朗讀并指出畫線部分的漢語意思。⑴Ileftdirectlyaftertheclockstrucktwelve.()⑵AmassiveearthquakestruckSichuanintheafternoon.()⑶Itsuddenlystruckmethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.()我突然想到敲了12下（12點整）襲擊/打擊6.forbidvt.禁止；阻止(forbid—forbade—forbidden)例句

Thenewlawforbidssmokingintheoffice.新法規(guī)禁止在辦公室抽煙。forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的搭配forbid-forbade-forbiddentheForbiddenCity紫禁城；故宮聯(lián)想運用根據漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴現在很多動物園都禁止游客給動物拍照。Nowmanyzoos______________________________________.⑵上課時禁止隨意進出教室。_________________________atone’swillinclass.forbidtouriststotakeIt’sforbiddentogoinoroutphotosofanimals例句

Noteveryonewasinfavourofthereformandopening-uppolicyatthatmoment.當時并不是所有人都贊成實施改革開放政策。7.infavourof支持;贊同;有利于原句

Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?它是贊同克隆還是反對呢？(B8P12)運用(1)我十分贊同作者在文中所提到的觀點。

_______________________whattheauthormentionsinthepassage.(2)沒有什么比幫助別人更能使我高興了。Nothingcanmakemehappierthan____________________________.I’mfirmlyinfavouroftodosomeoneafavour8.beingood/poorcondition處于好的/壞的狀況

例句

Theshipisnotingoodconditiontomakealongvoyage.此船的現狀不適宜遠航。outof/inbadcondition（人）身體不適indifficultconditions在困難條件下onconditionthat…只要；條件是onthis/thatcondition在這種/那種條件下onnocondition絕不;一點也不Working/livingcondition工作/生活條件economicconditions經濟形勢聯(lián)想運用根據漢語提示完成英文句子。⑴Thecarisstill_________________（狀況良好）．⑵Theminersthereworked________________________________(在極其惡劣的環(huán)境中)．ingoodcondition

indreadful/extremelydifficultconditions⑶

Youmust_______________(無論在什么情況下都不可以)tellhimwhathashappened．⑷I’lldoit_______________(只要)youpayforeverything．

onconditionthatonnocondition寫作句型仿寫原句

ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。(B8P12)1.Thencamethe…newsthat…接著傳來了……的消息(倒裝句)例句

ThencamethegoodnewsthathewasadmittedtoSunYat-senUniversity.接著傳來了他被中山大學錄取的好消息。說明本句型是一種倒裝句式：then(now,soon,there,here等)+不及物動詞(一般時態(tài))+主語(名詞)仿