2022年黑龍江省黑河市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省黑河市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

2.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

3.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

4.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

5.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.howfastelephantsform.intogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

6.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

7.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

8.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

9.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

10.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B10】

A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front

12.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

13.(47)

A.perhapsB.probablyC.whoD.may

14.【C10】

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

15.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

16.25.A.infersB.prefersC.refersD.defers

17.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"．．．ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia，longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysiccaladventure（冒險(xiǎn)）asexcitingasherpoetry．Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles（鱷魚(yú)）assteppingstones．Hediedwhenshewasonly39．Unwillingtoexistwithouthim，shetookherlife，leavingasoninEngland．"

Istaredatthepaper，

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reading，couldn"thelpthinking．

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule，buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto．Andtheydon"tmindhurrying

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they"rehungry．ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers，livingonfishmostly;butwhat"salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople，fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe

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，orchildrenplayingatthewater"s24．Ahungrycrocodile"smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot．Abigfellowcan

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inamanintwobites（咬）．

Thatwoman"shusbandcrossedrivers

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fromonecrocodile"sbacktothenext．!believeit．Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening．Itwasn"t

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abrave，activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice．Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing．

Thewifeusedtowatchhim——Ifeltsureofthat．Shelived

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theadventure，the31excitementofitall．Theirreallifewaswithtigers，snakes．．．It"snowondershewrote

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poetry．~

Thenhedied．Iimaginedhowshefelt．Wasthereanotherman

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himinIndia，intheworld?Shewasstillyoung，hardlyasitting-roomwidow（寡婦）．"Imust

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，too．"shesaidtoherself．Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo．A

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probably，toherhead．

Butheryoungson，theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well，

whatdoyouthink?

________查看材料

A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.Stopped

18.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

19.【B14】

A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served

20.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

22.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

23.18.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

24.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

25.ItwasfromStephen______shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

A.whomB.whoC.thatD.when

26.—Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?—No.Twometresofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads______.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked

27.Seatbeltcanpreventpassengers______hittingtheirheads.

A.offB.fromC.againstD.over

28.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

29.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

30.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(54)

32.A.everythingiswrongB.Doyouagree

C.let'stotalthescoreD.let'sdoit

E.wecandoitF.Hereistheanswersheet

G.HereisyourscoreH.thepercentageisincorrect

Student:Excuseme,Professor.Ithinktheremightbeanerrorinmytestscore.

Professor:Sure.Doyouthinkthatthetotaliswrongorthatyougotsomethingmarkedwrongthatshouldhavebeenmarkedright?Student:Ithinkthat【56】.

Professor:Let'sjustgooverallofittodouble-check.Student:Sure,【57】.

Professor:【58】.DoyouseeaplacewhereImarkedsomethingwrongthatshouldhavebeenright?Student:Idon'tseeanymistakes.

Professor:OK,nowthatwe'vegottenthosestraightenedout,【59】.

Student:Yes,let'stotalit.

Professor:Well,ifItotalthatlikethisanddividebythisnumber,Igetthistotal.【60】?

Student:Yes,you'reright.

Professor:Wellthen,weareallstraight.Haveagooddayandthanksforbringingthattomyattention.

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字與好運(yùn)無(wú)關(guān)，你的觀點(diǎn)是什么?

參考答案

1.B解析：本題的題干是問(wèn)“銀行發(fā)生擠兌的主要原因”，可以在文中第十一行找到答案，就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢(qián)來(lái)給每個(gè)人。

2.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

3.A

4.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

5.B解析：由第三段“Sheplayedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.”可知正確答案為B。

6.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正確答案為D。

7.B45．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A、C和D與原文不符。

8.A解析：全文說(shuō)的是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)地位與其孩子成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.C

10.A

11.D解析：舉手表示贊同的是那些排在隊(duì)伍前面的人。

12.B

13.C

14.Clookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

15.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

16.C25．答案為C

固定搭配。referto“指的是”符合句意。infervt．“推論”，常與from搭配。Prefervt．“比較喜歡”，preferto意為“寧愿……而不愿……”，defervt．“延期，順從”。

17.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從couldn’thelpthinkin9“不禁開(kāi)始思索”推斷，此處應(yīng)為“停止閱讀”，用stopped。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)同義，指“開(kāi)始”；C項(xiàng)指“結(jié)束”。

18.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

19.C解析：curselikedevils意為“像魔鬼一樣詛咒”。

20.D解析：A選項(xiàng)film的意思是“膠卷”，B選項(xiàng)card的意思是“卡片”，C選項(xiàng)camera的意思是“相機(jī)”，D選項(xiàng)packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句說(shuō)Initwerephotos…“包裹里面裝著照片”，由此可知，這一句是說(shuō)“那位游客在家里收到一個(gè)包裹”。

21.A

22.C

23.B【參考分析】祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)

24.A解析：第一個(gè)空格處所表示的時(shí)間發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell之前，為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)空格處為間接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

25.C解析：本題考強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用“Itis…that…”。本句大意為：她第一次是從Stephen那里聽(tīng)說(shuō)這位被稱(chēng)作專(zhuān)家的人的。

26.A解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。題中Didyoucome…中的Did是關(guān)鍵詞。Asaresult指當(dāng)時(shí)的“結(jié)果是……”，故選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)配合。B選項(xiàng)hadbeenblocked意指動(dòng)作block先于其前的動(dòng)作fell發(fā)生，邏輯有誤，故不用。

27.B解析：preventsb.fromdoing．“阻止某人做某事”。

28.B解析：towhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……給某人”，介詞to表示方向。with表示“與……在一起”，不與give連用。

29.B這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因此應(yīng)用that。就是在昨天，一位18歲的戰(zhàn)士把女孩從河里救了出來(lái)。

30.C解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問(wèn)句用了過(guò)去式，但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故選擇完成式。

31.F

32.HH解析：thepercentageisincorrect

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.Do"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuckSomepeopletakeitforgrantedthatsomeluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Forinstancetheso-calledluckynumber8iswidelyusednowbecauseitsoundslike"gettingrich"inChineseandisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Yetmanyothersdon'tthinkthisway.Theybelievethatnumbershavenothingtodowithluck.They