2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市集美中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市集美中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A略2.Thetelephone_____,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung

參考答案：B略3.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I

himtocometofixmycomputer.A.call

B.havecalledC.called

D.willcall參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干——Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．（有人在敲門。）——Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．（一定是電腦維修工。）可知修理工現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來了。所以推斷可知下文：電話是過去打的。應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式。所以答案是：called，故選：C。4.BeingLife’s______onlyblackphotographerputhimin______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocoverthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;an B./;the C.the;the D./;an參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意:Parks作為Life雜志的唯一一位黑人攝影師，外出報(bào)道民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)使他處在了一個(gè)不同尋常的位置上?！皁nlyblackphotographer”前有名詞所有格形式，故不用冠詞?！癷nanunusualposition”表示“處于一種不同尋常的位置”。故選D。5.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle參考答案：B6.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C7.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C8.Kateiswillingtomakefriendswith_______sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C9.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy______.

A.understanding

B.understood

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand參考答案：D10.Whateverhappens,thefirstimportantthingisto_____.

A.keepcool

B.keepquiet

C.keepwarm

D.keepfit參考答案：A略11.ThesefinepiecesofmusicareSchubert’s______.A.masterpieces

B.articlesC.sculptures

D.news參考答案：A略12.It’sreportedthattheRussianRailwayhas_____thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown參考答案：A13.Withrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor參考答案：A略14.Williamssaysthecompanybelievesitisadutytohelpthelocaleconomy,which_____helpsthecompany.

A.inturn

B.asareward

C.asaresult

D.onpurpose參考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．a(chǎn)pplied

B．a(chǎn)ttachedC．a(chǎn)dded D．compared參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一種類似的技術(shù)可用來治療癌癥。applyto“應(yīng)用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……與……作比較”。16.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：你還記得我們在海邊度過的那些快樂的日子么？先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，引導(dǎo)定語從句用關(guān)系代詞which，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答定語從句分兩步走：首先，找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后確定先行詞在從句中所做的成分，本題中，先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which而不用when。二、新的題型17.Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.HewasgoingtotaketheirbaggagetocatchTheTrueNorth,thecross-Canadatrain.Onthewaytothestation,he____56____(chat)abouttheirtrip.Youaregoingtoseesomegreatscenery._____57_____(go)eastward,Youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestsaswellaswideriversandlargecities.somepeoplehavetheidea____58____YoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact_____59_____Canadais5,5000kilometresfromcoasttocoast.HereinVancouver,youareinCanada,swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada’s,smostbeautifulcity,_____60_____(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOceans.skiingintheRockyMountainsand_____61_____(sail)intheharbour_____62_____(make)VancouveroneofCanada’smostpopularcitiestolive____63____Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.thecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.itissowettherethattheTreesare____64____(extreme)tall,some____65____(measure)over90metres參考答案：56.chatted

57.going

58.that

59.that

60.surrounded

61.sailing

62.make

63.in

64.extremely

65.measuring本文講的是DannyLin要去加拿大旅行，借此對加拿大的大致風(fēng)景和一些地理常識做了簡要介紹。56.考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，chat應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去時(shí)chatted。57.考察現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞位于句首，作條件狀語，表示“往東走”。58.考察同位語從句。分析從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子成分完整。因此此處應(yīng)是idea的同位語從句，同位語從句用that引導(dǎo)。59.考察同位語從句。同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。60.考察狀語從句。此處從句與主句的主語都為it，因此從句省略主語和be動(dòng)詞?！俺鞘斜蝗荷胶吞窖蟀鼑?，用surroundedby表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。61.考察動(dòng)名詞做主語。與前面SkiingintheRockyMountains保持一致，此處sail變?yōu)閟ailing。62.考察動(dòng)詞形式。此處主語是Skiingandsailing，主語是復(fù)數(shù)且句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞用原型make。63.考察固定搭配。live有多種意思，當(dāng)作為生活、居住講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加名詞。通常加in，表示居住在……。64.考察副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，形容詞本身不能修飾形容詞，因此用副詞形式extremely。65.考察狀語從句。measure意思是（指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等）量度為，此處表示樹高……米。measure與主語tree是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此在省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞的狀語從句中應(yīng)用measuring。三、閱讀理解18.Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?

Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.

Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutualrespectandtrust.Peoplewhoexerciseonaregularbasiscanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame...Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.29.Humanbrainremembersnegativethings