2021年安徽省淮南市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省淮南市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

2.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.

B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.

C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.

D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.

3.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

4.（）Basedonthispassage，thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________．A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

5.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

6.（）Theunderlinedpart“keepallanxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency”means________.

A.takecarenottoBeover—criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultOensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

7.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?

A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.

B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.

C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.

D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.

8.Ifyouwantacoffee，youcan________.查看材料

A.dialInstantService

B.putmoneyinamachineinyourroom

C.followthedirectionstothenearestcoffeebar

D.haveitforfreeinthelobbyearlyinthemorning

9.NeilHuntwascalled"SunshineSuperman"becausehe______.

A.suggestedthewaysofusingsolarpower

B.designedamoreaccuratesunshinepower

C.wasabletorecorddirectsunshineaccurately

D.wasasupermaninallthings

10.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching

B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo

C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch

D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm

二、完型填空(10題)11.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

12.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

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A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

13.(55)

A.braveB.kindenoughC.happyD.honest

14.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

15.

第33題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?3處填上正確答案。

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

16.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

17.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

18.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

19.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

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A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

20.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itstooexpensiveforme．ICall’t_________it．

A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.afford

22.Thedoctorsuggeststhatapemon________exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy．

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

23.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

24.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

25.9.______isknowntotheworld,LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.A.AsB.whichC.ItD.That

26.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.

A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

27.13.Mr.Brownownsa

______shopintown.Healsoemploysthree

______assistants.A.dresses,

womanB.dress,

womanC.dress,

womenD.dresses,

women

28.Morehasbeenlearnedsince1945aboutthechemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore______time.

A.inB.thatC.whichD.the

29.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.

A.largerandlarger

B.moreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

30.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HoldthelineB.flightnumber

C.askaquestionD.ToNewYork

E.MayIhaveyournameF.reconfirmmyseat

G.pleasecheckinH.OnMay11th

Reservationsclerk:NorthwindAirlines.CanIhelpyou?

DanielAdams:Hello.I'dliketo【56】,please.

Reservationsclerk:MayIhaveyournameand【57】,please?

DanielAdams:MynameisDanielAdamsandmyflightnumberis374.

Reservationsclerk:Whenareyouleaving?

DanielAdams:【58】.

Reservationsclerk:Andyourdestination?

DanielAdams:BuenosAires.

Reservationsclerk:【59】,please.(...)Allright.Yourseatisconfirmed,Mr.Adams.You'llbearrivinginBuenosAiresat4o'clockp.m.localtime.

DanielAdams:Thankyou.CanIpickupmyticketwhenIcheckin?

Reservationsclerk:Yes,but【60】atleastonehourbeforedeparturetime.

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32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I'dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

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五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的同事寫信給你，讓你介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法(舉例說明)；

(2)同時(shí)指出，他應(yīng)該尋找適合自己的好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

參考答案

1.D第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚是被什么困惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

2.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。從全文來看，作者總的是要說城市太大使得人們脫離了自然，對(duì)生活有許多不利方面的影響。但并不是說最簡單的事物都被強(qiáng)加于人們頭上。顯然，C項(xiàng)是作者沒提到的。

3.B根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

4.A

5.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

6.C

7.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。作者在文中指出現(xiàn)代化大城市迫使人們?nèi)ミm應(yīng)它的環(huán)境。人們?cè)诔鞘兄羞^著一種與大自然分離的生活。大自然所賜予人類的最簡單的東西也變得非常珍貴。A、B及D項(xiàng)都是作者在文中提到的。

8.D第六段。Complimentarycoffee免費(fèi)咖啡，Keuri9—makers咖啡機(jī)。咖啡機(jī)前有如何使用咖啡機(jī)的說明，而不是去最近的咖啡吧的說明，排除選項(xiàng)C。如果需要幫助的話可以撥打電話請(qǐng)求即時(shí)服務(wù)，而不是需要咖啡時(shí)打此電話，排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B文中沒有提及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。如果需要免費(fèi)的咖啡或茶可以在早晨6—7點(diǎn)間到大廳取。

9.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五行“Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowayofusingsolarpower"可得出正確答案為B。

10.A見原文第三段。家鄉(xiāng)的人籌集費(fèi)用送他的16個(gè)親屬去現(xiàn)場觀戰(zhàn)。

11.D24．前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

12.B解析：用這篇文章的第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題。說動(dòng)物分很多類，有些類的動(dòng)物包括：昆蟲類、魚類、兩棲類、爬行類、鳥類、哺乳類動(dòng)物。接下來的段落對(duì)各類動(dòng)物做了介紹。第一個(gè)介紹的是昆蟲。昆蟲有六條有關(guān)節(jié)的腿。

13.B解析：本題屬邏輯題。只有kind(仁慈的、友好的)符合題意。brave勇敢的，happy高興的，honest誠實(shí)的，均不符。

14.D解析：which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。

15.D躺在鋼絲上的確需要有驚人的勇氣?！熬瘛薄ⅰ傲α俊焙汀敖Y(jié)果”都不能用在此處。

16.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；fast意為“快地，快速地”；soon“不久，很快地”。本句大意為：他很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)大口地吞咽食物。

17.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

18.A解析：種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

19.A解析：where在從句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

20.B此題是詞匯題?！氨徽J(rèn)為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故應(yīng)該選

B。

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒有成功。

25.A

26.A解析：sucha(an)后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

27.C參考譯文，布朗先生在城里擁有一個(gè)女裝店。他雇了三名女店員。此題考查合成名詞的用法?！芭b店”中的女裝用"dress"，不可數(shù)，故排除A和D。由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞，里面的所有成分全部都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，故排除B，選C。

28.B解析：這里指的是在1945年之前的那個(gè)時(shí)期，并有強(qiáng)調(diào)之意。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

29.A

30.C解析：but多與nothing、nobody、all等連用：except表示“除了；除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

31.FF解析：只有在確認(rèn)機(jī)票時(shí)才會(huì)被要求告知姓名。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

32.MayIhelpyou

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestude