高中語法專題句子成分之主語(英語中8種句子成分的具體充當(dāng))課件

主語是一個(gè)句子所敘說的主體，表示句子所說的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，一般位于句首.主語主語是一個(gè)句子所敘說的主體，表示句子所說的是“什么人”或“什主語1>.

名詞，名詞化的形容詞2>數(shù)詞，代詞1.單個(gè)的詞2.短語1>動(dòng)詞不定式短語2>動(dòng)名詞和短語3>名詞短語3.句子句子從句主1>.名詞，名詞化的形容詞1.單個(gè)的詞2.1.名詞Waterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Dogsareusefulanimals.Studentsareproudofhissuccess.一、單個(gè)的詞1.名詞一、單個(gè)的詞Thedisabledneedtoberespected.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold2.(名詞化的形容詞)ThedisabledneedtoberespecNothingisyetcertain.

一切都還沒有肯定。Allareequalbeforethelaw.

Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.Whoanswersthequestions?3.代詞Nothingisyetcertain.

一切都還沒有Thirteenisanunluckynumber.Thefirstistofinishthetaskontime.4.數(shù)詞Thirteenisanunluckynumber.二、短語作主語1.名詞短語Popularmusicarepopularwithstudents.Some

studentsherestudyhardeveryday.The

water

herehasbeenpolluted.

The

car

over

thereismadeinChina. 二、短語作主語1.名詞短語Popularmusicare2.動(dòng)詞不定式短語Todrinkacupofcolddrinkinsuchhotweatherisagreatpleasure.Togetupearlyisnecessary.Itisnoteasytoworkouttheproblem.Itisinterestingtoplaywithsnowinwinter.2.動(dòng)詞不定式短語Todrinkacupofcol3.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語做主語Swimmingaloneintheriverisverydangerous.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Itisnousewaiting

here.=waiting

hereisnouse.Itisawasteoftimesitting

in

front

of

the

television

all

day.3.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語做主語SwimmingaloneiThatShewonthefirstonewasagoodnews.Shewonthefirstone.三、從句做主語That

shedidnothandinthehomeworkontimewasabadthing.Shedidnothandinthehomeworkontime.陳述句ThatShewonthefirstonewaWhether

they

will

hold

a

party

tonight

has

not

been

decided.Willtheyholdapartytonight

?

一般疑問句Whether

they

will

hold

a

partyWhat

she

said

is

correct.

Whatdidshesay?Whowillwriteapoemhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whowillwriteapoem?特殊疑問句What

she

said

is

correct.

特殊疑問How

this

happened

is

not

clear

to

anyone.Howdidthishappen?

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Whenarewegoingtohaveanenglishtest?特殊疑問句How

this

happened

is

not

clear感嘆句Howgoodastudent(sheis)isafact.Howgoodastudent(sheis)!Whathotweather(itis)isabadsituation.Whathotweather(itis)!感嘆句Howgoodastudent(sheis)“howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.四、句子用做主語“howdoyoudo?”isagreetinIt

is

certain

that

she

will

do

well

in

her

exam.Itis

a

pity

that

we

can’t

go.It

is

said

that

shewonthefirstone.It

happened

that

I

was

out

that

day.

It

doesn’t

matter

whether

she

will

come

or

not.

It

is

certain

that

she

will

doItisapitythatyoumissedthechance.youmissedthechance.1.It+beadj+3.It+n