海南省?？谑泻Ｄ现橇χ行膶?shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

海南省?？谑泻Ｄ现橇χ行膶?shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubtyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D2.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthattoyou”. A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged參考答案：C3.ShallwevisitthemuseumthisSunday？Alotofworksofmanyfamousartistswillbe________.A.onsale

B.onboardC.onexhibition

D.onend參考答案：Consale“(尤指在商店中)出售”；onboard“在船上、飛機(jī)上”；onend“連續(xù)地”；onexhibition“在展出；在展覽”。4.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：D5.It’sthesecondtimethatI_______inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.went;hadleft

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;left

D.havegone;hadleft參考答案：C6.He________morethan5,000Englishwordsbylastweek.A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearnedC.learned

D.hadlearned參考答案：D句意：到上周為止他已經(jīng)學(xué)了5,000多個(gè)英語單詞。含有“by＋過去時(shí)間”的句子主句要用過去完成時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。7.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI

sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.hasattended

D.haveattended參考答案：D8.----Howdoyoulikethebook?

----It’squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.thatwhatC.whichD.theone參考答案：D9.Dan’snewcoatdidn’tfit,sohetookitbacktothestore________he’dboughtit.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：D10.

TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______as

muchaswecan.

A.speak

B.spoken

C.speaking

D.tospeak參考答案：B11.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個(gè)新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個(gè)音是輔音/n/，故選C．31.Icannotexpectyoutobelievememorethanthefisherman

.A.believed

B.did

C.can

D.expected參考答案：B略13.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B14.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A15.

Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A16.Thereisnodoubt_____thisisararewoodenvaseaswellasavaluableculturalrelic____everyoneinchinaisfamiliar.A.whether,which

B.that,which

C.whether,towhich

D.that,withwhich參考答案：D二、新的題型17.

The2012OlympicandParalympic(殘奧會(huì))Gamesbroughttheworld'sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable________(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor________

thirdtimeinmodernhistory.

Britainprobably________(invent)quiteafewmodemsports.Oneiscricket(板球),________

isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf________

(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.

EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritishisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports________

well.

"Fairplay"inBritishsocietyisasimportantas________

(win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallife.Evenso,individualism(個(gè)性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampions.SteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold________(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says:"Being________

(confidence)inyourselfisthemostimportantinsportingsuccess.________(personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements(增補(bǔ)物）thatwinsmedals."參考答案：tosee；the；invented；which；issupposed；as；winning；medals；confident；Personally

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)明所起的重要作用，以及全國各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展請(qǐng)情況。

（1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：看到一個(gè)像英國這樣的小國在現(xiàn)代史上第三次組織奧運(yùn)會(huì)是令人欽佩的。此句it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，故填tosee。

（2）考查冠詞。句意：看到一個(gè)像英國這樣的小國在現(xiàn)代史上第三次組織奧運(yùn)會(huì)是令人欽佩的。forthethirdtime固定短語，”第三次",故填the。

（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：英國人可能發(fā)明了不少現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處“發(fā)明”發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故填invented。

（4）考查定語從句。句意：一個(gè)是板球，現(xiàn)在在十二個(gè)國家達(dá)到國際一級(jí)。

isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是cricket，在從句中作主語，故填

which。

（5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：高爾夫被認(rèn)為是蘇格蘭人的,起源于一個(gè)同名學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填

issupposed。

（6）考查固定短語。句意：因?yàn)橛且粋€(gè)島嶼，所以也有很多機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。aswell固定短語，“也”，故填

as。

（7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在英國社會(huì)，“公平競爭”和輸贏一樣重要。此空與losing并列，形式一致，故填winning。

（8）考查名詞。句意：SteveRedgrave，五屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)五枚金牌得主，說：“對(duì)自己有信心是運(yùn)動(dòng)成功的關(guān)鍵。”five后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填medals。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：SteveRedgrave，五屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)五枚金牌得主，說：“對(duì)自己有信心是運(yùn)動(dòng)成功的關(guān)鍵?！毙稳菰~作表語，故填confident。

（10）考查副詞。句意：個(gè)人之見，贏得獎(jiǎng)牌的是頭腦中的鐵，而不是補(bǔ)充劑。副詞作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，故填

Personally。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解18.Tocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedaspecialinitiative(倡議)---“PayasYouTrash”.Accordingtotheinitiative,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbilleverymonth.Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedontheamountofspace.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsaround190won(lessthan$1).There’salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace,inwhichresidents(居民)throwfoodwastedirectlyintodustbinsandpayforitbybuyingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.Thankstotheinitiative,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretopouralltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestouseasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibleinordertoreducewaste.12.WhydoestheSouthKoreangovernmentdecidetolaunchtheinitiative?A.Foodwasteisworseningtheenvironment.B.Moreandmorefoodwastesareproduced.C.Peoplearecomplainingaboutfoodwaste.D.Peoplehavelittleknowledgeofsavingfood.13.Beforetheinitiativewaslaunched,theresidents

.A.didn’tpayfortheirfoodwasteB.paidfortheirfoodwastebyweightC.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebagsD.paidforfoodwasteequallyintheirblocks14.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inParagraph3means“

”.A.joy

B.amountC.pain

D.cause15.Accordingtothetext,theinitiative“PayasYouTrash”

.A.isworkingeffectively

B.wasthoughttobeunfairatfirstC.hasaquitehighrunningcost

D.isbeingperformedalloverthecountry參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A本文是一篇說明文。為了控制這個(gè)國家日益嚴(yán)重的食物浪費(fèi)問題，韓國政府已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)特別行動(dòng)——“以垃圾為代價(jià)”?！耙岳鵀榇鷥r(jià)”的倡議正在有效地發(fā)揮作用。12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句To