微課課件-倒裝句

InversionInversion倒裝的種類:

全部倒裝是把全部謂語放在主語之前.

部分倒裝是把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞放在主語之前.倒裝句的助動(dòng)詞包括：behave、has、haddo、did、does情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝的種類:倒裝句的助動(dòng)詞包括：be（一）全部倒裝表地點(diǎn)、方位的某些副詞和短語置于句首時(shí)，會(huì)引起全部倒裝。（一）全部倒裝表地點(diǎn)、方位的某些在Therebe

句型中。(be可以換成表示存在的

不及物動(dòng)詞

live,stand,lie,come,exist

等)

Therestandalotoftalltreesinourschool.

Longlongago,therelivedaking.

在Therebe句型中。(be可以換成表示2.當(dāng)表示方向位置的here,there,out,in,up,down,away,或then,now等副詞置于句首時(shí)：

注意：主語是代詞時(shí)，主謂語序不變。

Look!Heretheycome.Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Awaywalkedthestranger.Outrantwolittleboys.Nowcomesyourturn.Thenfollowedashotofgun.2.當(dāng)表示方向位置的here,there,out,i3.當(dāng)句首為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語時(shí)：Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.

OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.

Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.

Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.3.當(dāng)句首為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語時(shí)：Outsidethec4.表示地點(diǎn)的非謂語短語、形容詞短語置于句首時(shí)：1）Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.2）

Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownon.3）

Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.4）Presentatthemeetingaremyclassmates.表地點(diǎn)、方位的某些副詞和短語置于句首時(shí)，會(huì)引起全部倒裝。4.表示地點(diǎn)的非謂語短語、形容詞短語置于句首時(shí)：1）Sea（二）部分倒裝倒裝句的助動(dòng)詞包括：behave、has、haddo、did、does情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分倒裝是把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞放在主語之前.

（二）部分倒裝倒裝句的助動(dòng)詞包括：be部分倒裝是把助動(dòng)詞、情1.Only所修飾的副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝.Onlyyesterday/thendidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.1.Only所修飾的副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí),主2.當(dāng)never,neverbefore,not,no,little,seldom,nowhere,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,notonly…butalso,notuntil,bynomeans(決不),innocase,innoway,innotime,nolonger

等表示否定或半否定意義的副詞，介詞短語，連詞等放在句首時(shí),用部分倒裝。

Little

didhecareabouthisownsafety.

Nosooner

hadhegottoschoolthanhesetouttocopyothers’homework.

Seldom

doIgotothecinema.Notasingleword

didhespeakatthemeeting.

2.當(dāng)never,neverbefore,not,

Notuntilaweeklaterdidhereceivetheletter.(當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。)

Innoway

cantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.

Notonly

wasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded.微課課件-倒裝句3.以so,neither,nor開頭的句子或分句中,表示某人，某事或某種情況與前面提到的相同，此結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂部分倒裝.IcanspeakEnglish,andsocanyou.YouspeakEnglishwell,andsodoeshe.Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing,andneitherhasshe.Tomdidn’tfinishhishomework,andnordidJane.注意:1）

表示對(duì)別人所說的情況加以肯定(表附和),這種結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂不倒裝.---Yourfathersmokedalot.---Sohedid.3.以so,neither,nor開頭的句子或分句中,表2）

若前一分句中包含不同種類的動(dòng)詞,而后一分句所說情況也符合前文所說情況(肯定或否定均可)，常用句型:

Itis/wasthesamewith…或Soitis/waswith……

JackisastudentandstudiesinChina.SoitiswithGreen./ItisthesamewithGreen.2）若前一分句中包含不同種類的動(dòng)詞,而后一分句所說情況也符4.在so+adj./adv.+that結(jié)構(gòu)中,若So+adj./adv.放在句首,主句用部分倒裝.(such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)一樣)

SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.

Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.注：such和be連用作表語時(shí)，也常用倒裝語序，如：

Suchwastheresult.Suchwasthestoryhetold.4.在so+adj./adv.+that結(jié)構(gòu)中,若5.If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,可省略if,把should,had或were放在主語前.

Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.WereIyourfather,Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.5.If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,可省略if,把should（三）不倒置主謂語序的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1.在由as/though”盡管”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,常將從句中的表語或副詞狀語調(diào)到句首,但從句的主謂語序不倒裝.Youngas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Muchasthechildwantedit,hedidn’tdaretosayso.

注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。Scientistasheis,heremainsmodest.Tryashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.（三）不倒置主謂語序的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1.在由as/though”盡ConsolidationConsolidation1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso1.---DoyouknowJimquarrel2.Atnotime_____washappening.A.thePresidentwasawareofwhatB.wasthePresidentawareofwhatC.thePresidentwasawarethatD.wasthePresidentawarethat

3._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(2004年上海)A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring2.Atnotime_____washappeni4.Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.（2006年廣東）A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound5.____________thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan B.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan D.Itwasnotuntildarkthat4.Sodifficult______ittow6.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A．thematchwasover;theywereB．wasthematchover;weretheyC．wasthematchover;theywereD．thematchwasover;werethey7.Whatwouldhavehappened_____,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther6.Onlywhen_____intheafter8.Ontopofthehill______whereIoncevisitedthemonk.A.atemplestandsB.standsatempleC.atemplestandsthereD.doesatemplestand9.Ifyoudon’tgotoschooltoday,___I.A.nordoB.sowillC.sodoD.neitherwill10.-It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?-Yes._____yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit8.Ontopofthehill______w11.Nowhereelseintheworld_____aplacebeautifulasBeijing.A.youcanfindB.canyoufindC.youwillfindD.canyouabletofind12.Thedoorwasforcedopenand______agroupofmenwhosefaceswerecoveredwithblackcloth.cameinB.incameC.enteringD.enters13.Out___fromamongthebuses.diditrushB.rusheditC.itrushedD.wasitrushing11.Nowhereelseintheworld14._____thebeautifuldressintheshopwindow,shecouldn'taffordtobuyit.A.ShelikedverymuchB.AsshelikedmuchC.MuchasshelikedD.Likedasshe15.---IthinkyoumusthavebeentoBeijing.---___________.A.SomustIB.SoImustC.SohaveID.SoIhave14._____thebeautifuldress08高考08高考1.(08上海)Somuchofinterest_____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffers2.(08重慶卷)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealiz