2024年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫(kù)＋模擬試題】

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第一部分歷年真題2016年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)真題及詳解（滿分110分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inafar－awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillage

was1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.At

theendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredug

outoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomen

would3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,

mediumandsmall.

Oneyear,therewasayoungman

4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheother

villagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingand

talking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andthey

worriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesready

intime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8to

market,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes

9perfectlyintothreegroups.

After10theman

howhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11very

clever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’s

roughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoes

moved12.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,the

largerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested

13themiddle.

Life14likethis

too.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.

1A.rich B.

richerC.

richest D.

morerich

2A.thousandwith B.

thousandswithC.thousandof D.

thousandsof

3A.busilyB.

busy C.

morebusilyD.

busier

4A.whoB.

whichC.

whatD.

whose

5A.work B.

wasworking C.were

workingD.works

6A.A B.

An C.

TheD.

/

7A.heB.

himC.

himselfD.

his

8A.goB.

goingC.

togoD.

went

9A.aredividedB.

weredivided C.are

dividingD.

divided

10A.askingB.

askedC.

ask D.

asks

11A.soB.

andC.

orD.

but

12A.tooB.

alsoC.

eitherD.

neither

13A.on B.

inC.

with D.

by

14A.hasB.

are C.

wereD.

is

15A.tohelpB.

help C.

helpsD.

helped

【答案與解析】

1B 句意：這個(gè)村莊的土豆比這個(gè)國(guó)家任何地方的都多。后文than提示要使用形容詞的比較級(jí)。rich的比較級(jí)是richer。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

2D 句意：每個(gè)生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)的末期，成千上萬的土豆拔地而起，準(zhǔn)備被買到市場(chǎng)上。thousandsof成千上萬的，固定搭配。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

3A 句意：家家戶戶，男男女女都會(huì)忙碌著把土豆分成大中小三批。修飾動(dòng)詞divide要使用副詞。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

4A 句意：一年，有個(gè)年輕人收到了他的那份土豆。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為ayoungman，指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

5C 句意：當(dāng)其他村民都在勞作的時(shí)候，他在村里游蕩，說說笑笑。主語(yǔ)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知要使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)villagers為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要一致。因此，本題的正確答案為C。

6C 句意：這些村民覺得他很懶，擔(dān)心他沒法及時(shí)把他的土豆區(qū)分好。the用在此處表示特指，指代前面提到的村民們。因此，本題的正確答案為C。

7D 句意：這些村民覺得他很懶，擔(dān)心他沒法及時(shí)把他的土豆區(qū)分好。修飾空格后的potatoes，要使用形容詞性物主代詞。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

8C 句意：當(dāng)?shù)搅舜迕駛內(nèi)ナ袌?chǎng)的時(shí)候，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人的土豆已經(jīng)被很好地分成了三份。Itistime

forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說是時(shí)候做某事了，固定句型。因此，本題的正確答案為C。

9B 句意：當(dāng)?shù)搅舜迕駛內(nèi)ナ袌?chǎng)的時(shí)候，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人的土豆已經(jīng)被很好地分成了三份。potatoes和divide之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子前面were

greatly提示使用過去時(shí)。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

10A 句意：詢問了這個(gè)人他是怎么做到的之后，他們明白了他不是懶，而是非常聰明。after在此處是介詞，后面應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

11D 句意：詢問了這個(gè)人他是怎么做到的之后，他們明白了他不是懶，而是非常聰明。本處表轉(zhuǎn)折。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

12A 句意：當(dāng)貨車在馬路上下顛簸的時(shí)候，土豆也動(dòng)了。副詞。在肯定句句末表示“也”，應(yīng)使用too。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

13B 句意：小的土豆移動(dòng)到底部，大的到上端，中等大小的就在中間。inthemiddle在中間，固定搭配。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

14D 句意：生命也是如此。此處Life為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

15B 句意：我們走過的坎坷的路也會(huì)幫助我們。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面使用動(dòng)詞原形。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,

shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoare

bulliedshouldtalkabouttheir

16 .

Rebeccasaysthatmany

peoplewhoarebullied17insilence.Shesaysthat

althoughshe18heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewas

inprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.

Rebeccatoldusthatthe

bullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofher

forbeinga19studentandknowingalltheanswers.

Shewentontosaythat

everytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstart

shoutingandsayingthatshewastoo20forthem.

Shetoldusthatbythe

endoftheyear,shewasvery21aboutthebullyingand

becameill.Shebegantohateschool.But22shehada

friendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.

Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher23heralot.

Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally

24.

Her

25is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.

Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneed

help.

16A.experiencesB.

jokesC.

hobbies D.studies

17A.sleepB.

laughC.

sufferD.

play

18A.seldomB.

always C.

neverD.

suddenly

19A.badB.

happyC.

silentD.

good

20A.cleverB.

slow C.

noisyD.

proud

21A.pleased B.

worried C.satisfied D.

amazed

22A.usuallyB.

interestinglyC.luckilyD.

strangely

23A.surprised B.

controlledC.excitedD.

helped

24A.startedB.

stopped C.increased D.

continued

25A.problemB.

agreementC.condition D.

advice

【答案與解析】

16A 句意：然而，她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，被欺凌的人應(yīng)該說出他們的經(jīng)歷。experiences經(jīng)歷。joke笑話。hobby愛好。study學(xué)習(xí)。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

17C 句意：Rebecca說，許多被欺凌的人都只是默默地忍受著。suffer忍受；遭遇。sleep睡覺。laugh大笑。play玩。因此，本題的正確答案為C。

18B 句意：她說，雖然在小學(xué)的時(shí)候她總是聽說過很多欺凌事件，但是從沒想過會(huì)發(fā)生在她身上。always總是；常常。seldom很少。never從不。suddenly突然。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

19D 句意：人們開始嘲笑她是個(gè)好學(xué)生，所有的答案都知道。good好的。bad壞的。happy開心的。silent寂靜的。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

20A 句意：她還說，每次在班里回答問題正確了的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都會(huì)開始對(duì)她叫喊，說她太聰明了。clever聰明的。slow慢的。noisy吵鬧的。proud驕傲的。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

21B 句意：她告訴我們，那年末，她很擔(dān)心欺凌的事，還生病了。worried擔(dān)心的。pleased高興的。satisfied滿意的。amazed吃驚的。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

22C 句意：不過幸運(yùn)的是，她有個(gè)朋友可以傾訴，然后他們把她的問題告訴了班主任。luckily幸運(yùn)地。usually通常。interestingly有趣地。strangely奇怪地。因此，本題的正確答案為C。

23D 句意：她覺得告訴老師幫助了她不少。help幫助。surprised驚訝的。control控制。excited興奮的。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

24B 句意：他們找到了解決的辦法，最終欺凌的行為停止了。stop停止。start開始。increase增加。continue繼續(xù)。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

25D 句意：她的建議是，不要覺得自己有問題。advice建議。problem問題。agreement同意。condition條件。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（A）

“Savethewhales!”

That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavinga

picturethatsaidsomethingimportant;thatshowedhecared.Hejustnever

expectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisown

neighbourhood.

ItwasaSaturday

morningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.Agroupofthe

animalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocal

peoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautiful

show,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.

Thenonewhaleswamin

thedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthe

wavesreceded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeand

hisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecome

rescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforce

thewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.

Ananimalrescueservice

teamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovethe

animal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbackto

theirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jake

thought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.

Backatthebeach,they

offeredthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.It

wasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshined

theheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmany

timestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheered

whenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedfora

momentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehigh

abovethewater—athank－youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.

26WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swall

tellusabouthim?

 A.Helivedneartheocean.

 B.Hecaredaboutthe

environment.

 C.Heworkedasananimal

rescuer.

 D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethe

mostbeautifulanimals.

27Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothe

beachthatmorning?

 A.Toswimwiththewhales

 B.Tohelprescuethewhales.

 C.Toseethewhales

swimming. 

D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.

28Theunderlinedword“receded”in

Paragraph3means .

A.didn't

move 

B.wentback

out 

C.washed

over

D.gotup

29HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsave

thewhale?

 A.Bycallingtherescue

service.

 B.Byaskingtheirneighbours

forhelp.

 C.Bygivingtherescuersfood

anddrink.

 D.Bycontrollingthepeople

onthebeach.

30Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthe

whalerescuetakeplace?

 a.Thewhaledisappearedunder

thesea.

 b.Peopleturnedonthelights

oftheircars.

 c.Rescuersliftedthewhale

intothewater.

 d.Animalrescueservice

broughtitstruck.

 e.Peoplepushedthewhale

towardsthesea.

A.e－d－b－c－a 

B.e－b－c－d－a 

C.d－b－e－a－c 

D.a－e－b－d－c

【答案與解析】

26B 根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，Jake墻壁上的畫告訴我們他關(guān)心環(huán)境。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

27C 根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，他們想去看鯨魚游泳。因此，本題的正確答案為C。

28B 根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，浪潮退去，鯨魚留在了沙灘上。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

29C 根據(jù)第倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，Jake和家人給救援人員做了吃喝的東西。因此，本題的正確答案為C。

30A 通讀全文可知鯨魚最終獲救游回大海，故a位于末尾，排除C和D，救援人員到了之后，人們打開車燈給救援人員照明，故d在b之前。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

（B）

Itmaybehardto

believe,buttheAmericanRevolution（革命）—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Tea

wasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybig

part.

TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell－known.WhentheBritishwon

controlovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea－drinkinghabitswiththem.Tea

quicklybecamethecontinent’smostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasin

Britain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.

Intheearly1700s,the

BritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asan

Englishtradingcompany.Theyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobring

teatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.Itwas

agreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycould

decidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedona

highprice!

InNorthAmerica,the

localpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.Insteadofoverpaying

forteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybrought

teatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthis

brokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaat

amuchlowerprice.

TheEastIndiaCompany,

however,didn’tlike

thisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyearto

Dutchtraders—a

hugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.Insteadofreducingtheir

pricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentfor

helpandthegovernmentagreed.

In1767,theBritish

introducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebrought

intoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherand

forcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersasked

theBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.These

unfairlawsincreasedAmericans’angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,asthey

say,ishistory.

31Intheearly1700swheredidmosttea

drunkinAmericacomefrom?

 A.China. 

 B.

India. 

 C.

America. 

 D.Britain.

32Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3

refersto________.

 A.thetea

maker 

 B.theAmericangovernment

 C.theBritish

government 

 D.theEastIndiaCompany

33WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuytea

fromtheDutchtraders?

 A.Theteawasmuchcheaper.

 B.Theteawasalot

healthier.

 C.Theycouldbuyitmore

easily.

 D.Theydidn'twanttosupport

theBritish.

34WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydoto

stoplosingmoney?

 A.Itreducedthepriceofits

tea.

 B.Itimprovedthetasteof

itstea.

 C.Itintroducedanewkindof

tea.

 D.ItaskedtheBritish

governmentforhelp.

35Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

 A.Teatradeineighteenth－centuryAmerica.

 B.Therelationshipbetween

AmericaandBritain.

 C.Areasonforthestartof

theAmericanRevolutionaryWar.

 D.TheintroductionofBritish

tea－drinkinghabits

intoAmerica.

【答案與解析】

31B 根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的茶來自印度。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

32D 根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，那個(gè)公司總是定個(gè)高價(jià)。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

33A 根據(jù)第四段的第二句可知，荷蘭人賣的茶又好又便宜。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

34D 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，這家公司向政府求助了。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

35C 本文講述了美國(guó)革命爆發(fā)的其中一個(gè)重要原因是茶。根據(jù)首段可知全文的中心句。因此，本題的正確答案為C。

（C）

Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeena

problemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,

SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavy

rainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedto

useoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseofthe

harmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersat

theUniversityofTechnology（UT）in

Lima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymade

alampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasily

foundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergy

fromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysound

amazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.As

plantscreatetheirfood（usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil）,theyalsoproducewastewhich

theyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandthey

produceelectrons—thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamput

specialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’s

batteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50－wattLEDlightfortwohours—enoughtimeforlocalvillagers

togettheireveningworkdone.

Theuniversitygaveten

PlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,they

havebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthe

lamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,

especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

36WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theyare

difficulttouseandcreatepollution.

B.Theyare

expensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.

C.Theyare

difficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.

D.Theyare

expensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.

37TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.

A.plant

food

B.plant

waste 

C.thesoil’s

heat 

D.thesun’s

energy

38WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbe

madebylocalpeople.

B.Itismuch

easiertousethanoillamps.

C.Itcan

producealltheelectricitythevillageneed.

D.Thethings

itneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

39ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor

_________.

A.rainforest

communities

B.cars

C.poorpeople

incities 

D.farmers

40Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreporton

anewinvention.

B.Toexplaina

newscientifictheory.

C.Todescribe

howelectricityismade.

D.Todiscuss

theproblemsofpoorvillages.

【答案與解析】

36D 根據(jù)首段最后一句可知，油燈不僅貴還會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害氣體。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

37B 根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物產(chǎn)生的廢物并生成了電子，因此這種植物燈所產(chǎn)生的電來源于植物所產(chǎn)生的廢物。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

38D 根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，植物燈生電的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地區(qū)很容易找到。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

39A 根據(jù)全文最后一句可知，該植物燈更多是用于那些沒有供電的地區(qū)，如熱帶雨林。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

40A 本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)植物燈的新發(fā)明。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

（D）

ChristmasSingingCompetition2016

EntryForm（參賽表）

CompetitionRules:

•Relatives

ofjudges（評(píng)委）and

organizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.

•All

singersmustbebetween13and19yearsofage.

•Singers

aged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart.（SeeParentPermissionbelow）

•All

singersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.

Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.

Prizes:

Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothe

following:

41Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?

A.

Three  

B.

Five

C.

Nine 

D.Ten

42Whocantakepartinthecompetition?

A.A20－year－oldsinger.

B.A19－year－olddaughterofajudge.

C.A15－year－oldfriendofanorganizer.

D.A12－year－oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.

43Ifonesinger’sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuch

willtheypay?

A.

$15

B.

$20

C.

$25

D.$30

44Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthe

winners?

A.Voice

Quality

 

B.SongChoice.

C.Audience

Response 

D.Dancing

Ability.

45Ifan18－year－old

singerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbe

completed?

A.Singer’s

Name.

B.Singer’s

NameandSinger’sAge.

C.Singer’s

Name,Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent.

D.Singer’s

Name,Singer’sAgeandParentPermission.

【答案與解析】

41C 根據(jù)文中獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置可知一等獎(jiǎng)1名，二等獎(jiǎng)3名以及三等獎(jiǎng)5名，共9個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。因此，本題的正確答案為C。

42C 根據(jù)“CompetitionRules”可知，參賽選手年齡在13－19之間，且評(píng)委和組織者的親戚不能參賽。因此，本題的正確答案為C。

43D 根據(jù)“Tickets”中的信息可知，成人的門票是$15元，父母兩人共需30美元。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

44A 根據(jù)文中的“Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothe

following”可知，“Voice

quality”占比50%，比例最大。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

45B 根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格可知，只需填寫名字和年齡。因此，本題的正確答案為B。

第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Jellyfish

andCrocodiles（水母和鱷魚）

Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’sMum,

Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80

timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.46._____It

hasapopulationofabout12,000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforits

famousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.

Weliveinthetowninahousewithalarge

garden.47._____WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimor

tofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybebox

jellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerous

jellyfish.48._____Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopour

vinegar（醋）overthe

areaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.

49_____AyearagoIwentcampinginthe

bushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetup

campabout20metresfromariver.50._____Bill’sfathertoldustogetupand

wequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar,whichwasonly10metres

away.

Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedon

theheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetent

intotheriver!

【答案與解析】

46B 空格后“人口有一萬兩千?！盉項(xiàng)“布魯姆是西澳大利北部的一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)”，銜接恰當(dāng)。

47D 空格后“我們開車到凱布爾海灘，找一個(gè)安靜的地方游泳，釣魚”。D項(xiàng)“周末，我經(jīng)常和我的朋友或父母去釣魚或者游泳”，銜接恰當(dāng)。

48A 文章前后在介紹水母的危險(xiǎn)性，A項(xiàng)能恰當(dāng)?shù)胤诺竭@一空中，與前后文一并體現(xiàn)出水母的恐怖之處。

49C 根據(jù)后文可知，這一段描述的是遇到鱷魚的驚險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。C項(xiàng)“澳大利亞的另一種危險(xiǎn)生物是咸水鱷”，銜接恰當(dāng)。

50E 空格前后描述了遇到鱷魚的具體經(jīng)歷，后文說到父親告訴我們趕緊起身。E項(xiàng)“突然，凌晨三點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們感到有東西在拉我們的帳篷”，銜接恰當(dāng)。

四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）

根據(jù)下列句子及給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）

51Takeo________yourshoesbeforeyougo

intothehouse.

【答案】off查看答案

【解析】句意：進(jìn)屋前脫下你的鞋子。takeoff脫下，固定短語(yǔ)。

52Ireallyl________myEnglishteacher

becausesheisfriendlyandfair.

【答案】like查看答案

【解析】句意：我真的很喜歡我的英語(yǔ)老師，因?yàn)樗H切又美麗。like喜歡。

53Iftheweatherisf_______onSunday,

wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople’shome.

【答案】fine查看答案

【解析】句意：如果周日天氣好的話，我們就去老人家里種樹。形容天氣好可以用fine。

54Duringthesummerh________,Iwill

takepartinatwo－week

workexperienceactivity.

【答案】holiday查看答案

【解析】句意：暑假期間，我要參加為期兩周的工作實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。summer

holiday暑假。

55Thebookistooe