河北省滄州市張官屯中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市張官屯中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略2.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A略3.—Jenny,let’sgotothepartytonight.—______Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Goodidea.B.Whynot?C.Ithinkso.D.I’msorry.參考答案：D4.--Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.

A.Thankyou

B.Verygood,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskso參考答案：C5.You_____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.

A.wouldn’thavewashed

B.mustn’thavewashed

C.needn’thavewashed

D.cannothavewashed參考答案：C略6.—Howdoyoufindmyopinion?

—_______Iunderstandwhatyousaid,I’mafraidthatIcan’tagreewithyou.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.as

D.while參考答案：D略7.

Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B8.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill__alotoftimetochildren.

A

devotes.

B

spends.

C

takes.

D

provides.參考答案：A略9..Thisisthefirsttimethestudents________toHydePark.A．havegone

B．havebeengone

C.havebeengoing

Darebeinggone參考答案：A略10.__________bythequalityofthegoodsthatwereonsale,myfriendAliceendedupspendingherwholemonth’ssalary.A.Beingattracted

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Attracting

參考答案：B11.Iregret______thatwehavenonewsforyou.A.tosay

B.saying

C.tohavesaid

D.havingsaid參考答案：A略31.Generallyspeaking,_______acordingtothedirections,thedughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略13.Thesalesmanspentaboutthreehours______thehousewife______thetopqualityofhiscleaningproducts.A.persuading;of

B.persuading;aboutC.topersuade;of

D.topersuade;about參考答案：A14.TherefrigeratorMrs.Smith________yesterdaywentwrongagain.A.haditrepaired

B.repairedit

C.hadhadrepaired

D.hadrepaired參考答案：D15.Peace-lovingpeopledon'twant______anotherwarinIraq.A．therecouldbe

B．therebe

C．therebeing

D．theretobe參考答案：D16.---Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit?---_______mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit.A.Will

B.Might

C.Should

D.Shall參考答案：D17.Mr.Smithoftenclimbsmountainsonweekends,becauseheisfondof________nature.A.gettingcloseto

B.gettingawayfromC.gettingalongwith

D.gettingtogetherwith參考答案：A18.—Mr.Smithdidn’tcomelastnight,didhe?

—No.We______forhim.Awholenightwaswasted.A.couldn’thavewaited

B.didn’tneedtowait

C.shouldn’thavewaited D.needn’thavewaited參考答案：D略19.TheEnglishspeechcompetition

byourschoolwasabigsuccess.A.organised

B.organising

C.wasorganised

D.tobeorganised參考答案：A二、完型填空20.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop____11____，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery____12____.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon____13____alone，hewouldprobablygetback_____14_____.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis____15____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey___16___down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother___17___occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，____18____，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas____19____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's____20____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.____21____，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto____22____.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe___23___intoahugecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe_____24_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto____25____towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers____26____.Simonhad_____27_____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe____28____，buthedidn'twanttoleave____29____.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't____30____it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.11.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early12.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal13.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued14.A.unwillingly B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully15.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life16.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked17.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble18.A.bymistake

B.bychance C.bychoice

D.byluck19.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible20.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment21.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly22.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon23.A.jumped

B.

fell

C.escaped

D.backed24.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped25.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march26.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along27.A.headedfor

B.traveledto

C.leftfor

D.returnedto28.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late29.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously30.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，在文中講述了英國登山家JoeSimpson和同伴SimonYates'攀登秘魯境內安第斯山脈米的SiulaGrande峰時的遭遇，他們成功在西坡登頂。但是在下山時卻遇到了困難，Joe腿部受傷，但是他們最終還是成功地活了下來。11.C.考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully仔細地；C.successfully成功地；D.early早。根據前句內容可知他們第一個爬上了攀登秘魯境內安第斯山脈6344米的SiulaGrande峰，所以選C。12.A.考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.difficult困難的；B.similar相似的；C.special特別的；D.normal正常的。根據下文內容可知他們受了傷，遇到了困難，所以下山的路是很艱難的，選A。13.D.考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據上文內容可知他們是在下山的途中，此處指Simon一個人下山，而不顧及受了傷Joe，易錯選項為A，上文提到他們已經爬上山頂，現在是在下山，故答案選D。14.B考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.regretfully遺憾地。Joe受傷了，由情理可知如果Simon不顧及Joe，他會安然返回，而且后文提到Simon決定冒險，故答案選B。15.D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.fortune財富；B.time時間；C.health健康；D.life生活，生命。在困難的情況下Simon帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險，答案選D。16.C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.lay躺，位于；

B.settled解決；C.went去；D.looked看。從上文內容可知他們是在下山，所以選C。17.D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.damage損壞；B.storm暴風雨；C.change改變；D.trouble麻煩。根據前面內容可知Joe受傷就是一個麻煩事了，所以天氣的惡劣對他們來說是另一個麻煩，選D。18.A考查短語辨析及語境理解。A.bymistake錯誤地B.bychance偶然地C.

bychoice出于選擇；D.

byluck。靠運氣由于惡劣的天氣他們看不清楚也聽不清楚，因而Simon錯誤地把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，答案選A。19.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.unnecessary沒必要；B.practical實際的C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能。因為Joe受了傷，而又是在懸崖邊，所以對于Joe來說爬上來是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，選D。20.B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.height高度；

B.weight重量；C.strength力氣；D.equipment設備。從故事內容可知Simon是在用繩子把Joe往山下送，所以能影響到SimonJ的是Joe的重量，選B。21.A考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.Finally最終，最后；B.Patiently耐心地；CSurely當然；DQuickly快地。根據語境判斷Simon堅持到最后，不忍心放棄他的同伴，答案選A。22.C考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。.Astandback往后站；Btakearest休息；Cmakeadecision做出決定；Dholdon堅持。根據下文內容可知他終于做出了放棄朋友的決定。23.B.考查動詞辨析及語境理解。Ajumped跳；B.fell摔倒，掉下；Cescaped逃脫；Dbacked支持?？涨疤岬剿畹衾K子，所有Joe是摔了下去。24.A.考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.managed管理；B.planned計劃；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。從下文可知Joe成功的爬回營地，活了下來。25.C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.run跑，經營；B.skate滑冰；C.move移動；D.march行軍。因為Joe受傷了，所以是慢慢移動著。26.B考查介詞辨析及語境理解。A.around周圍；B.away遠離；C.above在……上面；D.along沿著。此處指距離所以用away。27.D考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.headedfor朝某地進發(fā)；B.traveledto旅行去某地；C.leftfor動身去某地；D.returnedto回到。最后可知他回到營地了，選D。28.A考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.dead死的；B.hurt受傷的；C.weak虛弱的；D.late遲的。在那種情況下他以為Joe會死掉，選A。29.C考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.

immediately立即；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據后文可知他又在那里呆了幾天，所有沒立即回。30.B考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.find發(fā)現；B.believe相信；C.make使，制作；D.accept接受。從上文可知他沒想到Joe會活著爬回來，所有不相信。21.Itimpressedmealot,IneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwillturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.OnedayImetamanonmywayhome.Hewastired,and___21___toclimbfurther.Withabroad___22___,heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(癱瘓)inbothlegsandwas___23___fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould___24___atrainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof___25___andevenaskedhimloshowhislegs.Igavehimthe___26___money.Afterafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.ThistimeIwasmoreorless___27___heisnotcheatingme.IgavehimsomeandsaidthisisallIhave.AyearwentbyandIhadmovedtoa(n)___28___place.OnefinedayIgotacallfromanunknownnumber.CallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn’t___29___him.ThenhesaidheistheveryparalyzedpersonIhelpedayearago.Iaskedhim,“Howareyoudoingnow.”Hesaid,“Sir，yourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy___30___state.”“WithyourkindhelpIamnowableto___31___onmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasoperated___32___.Iammarriedtoabeautifullady.BesidesIhaveagoodjobandstable___33___.”Idon’t___34___rememberifIgavehimmyphonenumber.___35___,whathesaidnextwastouching.HesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIdidn’tfeelcheatedandcontinuetohelppeople___36___inthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexpressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswere___37___downmyface.ThatdayI____38____himthatIwillcontinuetohelppeopleasIseea(n)___39___—smallorbig.Itisthesmalleventthatmakesabig___40___tomylife.21.A.fighting

B.struggling

C.playing

D.walking22.A.look

B.view

C.smile

D.whisper23.A.finding

B.seeking

C.raising

D.earning24.A.pretend

B.intend

C.tend

D.attend25.A.doubts

B.opinions

C.worries

D.interests26.A.left

B.remaining

C.hiding

D.forgotten27.A.informed

B.prepared

C.outspoken

D.convinced28.A.old

B.new

C.good

D.bad29.A.remind

B.replace

C.recognize

D.repeat30.A.excited

B.messed

C.stressed

D.disabled31.A.stand

B.base

C.focus

D.live32.A.surprisingly

B.successfully

C.hopefully

D.naturally33.A.income

B.cost

C.money

D.carreer34.A.also

B.already

C.even

D.only35.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Meanwhile

D.However36.A.inplace

B.inneed

C.infavor

D.inadvance37.A.bringing

B.putting

C.pulling

D.running38.A.agreed

B.persuaded

C.promised

D.wished39.A.opportunity

B.case

C.accident

D.behavior40.A.life

B.decision

C.difference

D.choice參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者幫助了一個殘疾人而給自己的生活帶來很大影響的小故事。21.考查動詞。句意：他累了，掙扎著爬得更遠。A.fighting奮斗，打仗；B.struggling掙扎，斗爭；C.playing玩耍；D.walking步行。故選B。22.考查名詞。句意：帶著燦爛的微笑，他問我能不能給他一些錢。A.look看，面容；B.view觀察，視野；C.smile微笑；D.whisper私語。故選C。23.考查動詞。句意：他的兩條腿都癱瘓了，正在為一些手術籌集資金。A.finding找到，遇到；B.seeking尋找，謀求；C.raisingmoney集資，籌款；D.earning賺得，掙錢。根據后邊Hesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoney他要還錢給我，可知他在籌集資金。故選C。24.考查動詞。句意：他說，如果手術成功，他可以參加一項為他提供工作的培訓。A.pretend假裝；B.intend打算，想要；C.tend照料，趨向；D.attend出席。故選D。25.考查名詞。句意：我充滿了懷疑，甚至讓他露出他的腿。A.doubts懷疑；B.opinions意見；C.worries擔心；D.interests利益，興趣。根據后邊andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs甚至讓他漏出腿，可知我是充滿了懷疑。故選A。26.考查形容詞。句意：我把剩下的錢給了他。A.left左邊的，剩下的；B.remaining剩余的，剩下的；C.hiding隱匿，躲藏處；D.forgotten忘記。故選B。27.考查動詞。句意：這一次，我或多或少地確信他沒有欺騙我。A.informed通知；B.prepared準備；C.outspoken直率地說；D.convinced確信。根據后邊IgavehimsomeandsaidthisisallIhave.我給了他一些，說這就是我的全部。故選D。28.考查形容詞。句意：一年過去了，我搬到了一個新地方。A.old舊的；B.new新的；C.good好的；D.bad壞的。故選B。.................................30.考查形容詞。句意：你不是通過我的名字來認出我的，而是通過我的殘疾認出我來到。A.excited興奮的；B.messed弄亂的；C.stressed緊張的；D.disabled殘疾的。故選D。31.考查動詞。句意：在你的幫助下，現在我能夠不用任何支撐站起來了。A.stand站立；B.base以…為基礎；C.focus使集中；D.live生活。故選A。32.考查副詞。句意：我已經手術成功。A.surprisingly驚人地；B.successfully成功地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.naturally自然地。故選B。33.考查名詞。句意：此外，我有一份好工作和穩(wěn)定的收入。A.income收入；B.cost費用；C.money錢；D.career事業(yè)，職業(yè)。根據前邊BesidesIhaveagoodjob此外，我有一份好的工作，可知收入穩(wěn)定。故選A。34.考查副詞。句意：我甚至不記得我給了他我的電話號碼。A.also也；B.already已經；C.even甚至；D.only僅僅。故選C。35.考查副詞。句意：然而，他接下來說的是感人的。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.Meanwhile同時；D.However然而。故選D。36.考查介詞短語。句意：他說他想把我的錢還給我，這樣我就不會覺得被騙了，將來還會繼續(xù)幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.inplace適當；B.inneed需要；C.infavor喜愛；D.inadvance預先，提前。故選B。37.考查動詞。句意：我不知道他是否在我?guī)椭哪翘炜吹搅宋业拿娌勘砬?，但我的臉上流下了淚水。A.bringing帶來；B.putting放置；C.pulling拉，拖；D.running奔跑。故選D。38.考查動詞。句意：那一天，我說服他，我將繼續(xù)幫助人們。A.agreed同意；B.persuaded說服，勸說；C.promised答應；D.wished希望。故選C。39.考查動詞。句意：因為我看到了一個機會——或小或大。A.opportunity機會；B.case情況；C.accident事故；D.behavior行為。故選A。40.考查名詞。句意：這是一個對我的生活有很大影響的小事件。A.life生命；B.decision決定；C.difference不同，構成短語makeadifference有影響；D.choice選擇。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.

41．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.

B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.

C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.

D．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings42．Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.

A．theearth,theoceansandthesky

B．man-madethings

C．plantsandanimals

D．oceanwater43．Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.A．morenutritionandoxygen

B．moresignals

C．moresalt

D．water44．Arockcracks_____.A．inwetregions

B．indryregionsC．atveryhighorverylowtemperatures

D．whensaltywaterfallsin45．Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause____.A．theycannotexplainmanythings

B．theyknownothingabouttheworldC．theyknowlittleabouttheworld D．theywanttobescientists參考答案：DCACA23.AnewstudyshowsthatgettinghalfofAmerican8-to11-year-oldsinto25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekwouldsave$21.9billioninmedicalcostsovertheirlifetimes,.Theincreasefromthecurrent32percentto50percentofkidstakingpartinexercise,activeplay,orsportswouldalsoresultin340,000feweroverweightteenagers.“Physicalactivitynotonlymakeskidsfeelbetterandhelpsthemdevelophealthyhabits,it’salsogoodforthenation’sbottomline,”saysBruceY.Lee,executivedirectoroftheGlobalObesityPreventionCenteratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Ourfindingsshowthatencouragingexerciseandinvestinginphysicalactivitywhenkidsareyoungpaysbigdividendsastheygrowup.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournal

HealthAffairs,suggestsanevenbiggeradvantage