2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit2TheOlympicGamesWarmingupandPrereading教學(xué)

Unit2TheOlympicGamesWarmingupandPre-readingTheAncientOlympicGames

776B.C.393A.DAccordingtohistoricalrecords,thefirstancientOlympicGamescanbetraced（追溯）backto776BC.Theycontinuedfornearly12centuries,until393A.D.whentheywerebanned（禁止）.

RUNNINGPENTATHLONJUMPINGDISCUSTHROWWRESTLINGEQUESTRIANEVENTSCHARIOTRACINGPANKRATIONJAVELINANCIENTSPORTSEVENTSBOXINGRIDING

TheModernOlympicGames

ATHENS

1896Therevival（恢復(fù)）oftheancientOlympicsattracted241(0women,241men)athletesfrom14nations.After1,500years,thepeopleofAthensgreetedtheGameswithgreatenthusiasm（熱情）.

XOlympicGames

LOSANGELES19321,332athletes(126women,1,206men)from37nationscompetedin117events.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadattendedthegames.

XXIIIOlympicGamesLOSANGELES

19846,829athletes(1,566women,5,263men)from140nationstookpartinthem.

XuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforchinainshooting.

XXVIIOlympicGames

SYDNEY

2000

TheSydney2000Gameswerethelargest,with10,651athletes(4,069women,6,582men)from199nationscompetingin300events.

Pausanias,aGreekwriter2000yearsagoLili,aChinesegirlinterview1.TheWinterOlympicGamesareheldeverythreeyears.()2.BoththeSummerandWinterOlympicsareheldeverytwoyears.()3.WomenwereadmittedtojoinintheoldOlympics.()4.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforcompetitorstolivein.()5.EveryathletecantakepartintheOlympicGames.()FFFTFReadfastanddothetrueorfalseexercises:ListentothetapeandthenfinishtheEx1.inComprehending,Page11SameDifferentAncientModernEventsintheWinterOlympicsEventsintheSummerOlympics

WherearetheSummerOlympicsheld?nothingnothingRunningAthensRunningmainlyOnlyheldinModernOlympicsmanymoreeventsdifferentcities

noexistsSameDifferentAncientModernWhocantakepartintheOlympics?WhocannottakepartintheOlympics?PrizesBeliefsMenandboysnothingnothingOlympicmottothosewhocannotreachthestandardolivewreathsmedalsofgold,silver,bronzeforthehonouroftheGodsforthehonourofthepeopleandtheountryAllpeopleincludingwomenthedisabledWomen,slavesandalloutofGreece

Menandboys1.WhatupsetsPausaniasaboutmodernwinterolympicgames?2.WhatamazesPausaniasaboutthemodernSummerOlympicGames?3.WhedoesPausaniasthinkAthens,GreeceandBeijing,Chinashouldfeelproud?NorunningracesorhorseridingareincludedAllcountries/womenwereadmittedintheOlympicsTheybothwintherighttohosttheOlympicGames.Itisagreathonourtothem.Readagainandanswerthefollowingquestions4.WhydoesPausaniasthinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?5.WhatmakesPausaniashappyaboutthemodernOlympicGames?BecausehefeelssomuchhaschangedsincehisoriginalancientOlympicGames,eventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.NotformoneybuttheOlympicmottoisthesameastheancienttime.OlympicMascot

奧運(yùn)吉祥物ItisaspecialkindofanimalthatrepresentsthecountrywhichhosttheOlympicGames.奧運(yùn)吉祥物多為舉辦國(guó)民族文化中擬人化的動(dòng)物，使奧運(yùn)會(huì)更加詼諧而富有人情味。吉祥物始于1972年第20屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。當(dāng)時(shí)的吉祥物是一只小獵狗。你WelcometoBeijing北京歡迎2008BeijingOlympicMascots貝貝傳遞的祝福是繁榮。在中國(guó)，疊音名字是對(duì)孩子表達(dá)喜愛(ài)的一種傳統(tǒng)方式。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)中,“魚(yú)”和“水”的圖案是繁榮與收獲的象征，人們用“鯉魚(yú)跳龍門(mén)”寓意事業(yè)有成和夢(mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn),“魚(yú)”還有吉慶有余、年年有余的蘊(yùn)涵。貝貝的頭部紋飾使用了中國(guó)新石器時(shí)代的魚(yú)紋圖案。貝貝溫柔純潔，是水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的高手。fish□

晶晶是一只憨態(tài)可掬的大熊貓，無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)帶給人們歡樂(lè)。作為中國(guó)國(guó)寶，大熊貓深得世界人民的喜愛(ài)。晶晶來(lái)自廣袤的森林，象征著人與自然的和諧共存。他的頭部紋飾源自宋瓷上的蓮花瓣造型。晶晶憨厚樂(lè)觀，充滿力量，panda

歡歡是福娃中的大哥哥。他是一個(gè)火娃娃，象征奧林匹克圣火。歡歡是運(yùn)動(dòng)激情的化身，他將激情散播世界，傳遞更快、更高、更強(qiáng)的奧林匹克精神。歡歡所到之處，洋溢著北京2008對(duì)世界的熱情。歡歡的頭部紋飾源自敦煌壁畫(huà)中火焰的紋樣。他性格外向奔放，熟悉各項(xiàng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。flame

迎迎是一只機(jī)敏靈活、馳騁如飛的藏羚羊，他來(lái)自中國(guó)遼闊的西部大地，將健康的美好祝福傳向世界。迎迎是青藏高原特有的保護(hù)動(dòng)物藏羚羊，是綠色奧運(yùn)的展現(xiàn)。迎迎的頭部紋飾融入了青藏高原和新疆等西部地區(qū)的裝飾風(fēng)格。他身手敏捷，是田徑好手。Tibetanantelope

妮妮來(lái)自天空，是一只展翅飛翔的燕子，其造型創(chuàng)意來(lái)自北京傳統(tǒng)的沙燕風(fēng)箏?！把唷边€代表燕京(古代北京的稱謂)。妮妮把春天和喜悅帶給人們，飛過(guò)之處播撒“祝您好運(yùn)”的美好祝福。天真無(wú)邪、歡快矯捷的妮妮將在體操比賽中閃亮登場(chǎng)。swallowSummary1.KnowmoreabouttheOlympicGamesandthe2008OlympicGames.2.SimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGamesTrytogetmoreinformationabouttheOlympicGames.Readthepassageagainandfindoutsomeusefulexpressionsfromit.

Languagepointsancient

古代的、遠(yuǎn)古的

old,aged,elderly,ancient,antiqueold使用最廣，可用于人、動(dòng)物和事物。至個(gè)詞通常指生活或存在已久的人或事物。

aged比old文些，用以指年老的人，可能身體亦衰弱。

elderly若想客氣些、尊敬些，可用elderly來(lái)形容老人。

ancient和antique通常僅用于事物。ancient用以形容經(jīng)歷了年代久遠(yuǎn)年代的事物。antique用以在形容古代留傳下來(lái)的器物，因而如今十分寶貴。

anold/aged/elderlywomananancientcivilization/ancienthistory/ancientcustomsantiquefurniture,silver2.honest

誠(chéng)實(shí)的，老實(shí)的,真誠(chéng)的，

heisanhonestman;youcanbelieveinhim.Inthecourt,youmustgiveanhoneststatement.

（指工資等）以正當(dāng)手段掙得的。

Theyhavebeenmakinganhonestlivingtheseyears.honest的名詞是honesty,副詞是honestlyHonestyisthecharacterweshouldhave.Honestly,that’sallthemoneyIhavegot.Tobe(quite)honest(aboutit/withyou)說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(shuō)

Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.Tobequitehonestwithyou/aboutitI’mnotsurewhattodo.3.competein

參加比賽

Shedecidedtocompeteinthemodelcontest.

competeagainst/withsbforsth

與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)某物

Severalcompaniesarecompetingagainst/witheachotherforthecontract.

competefor

為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

Wedon’tonlycompeteformedal,butfriendship.

competitor

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽takepartin,joinin,join和attendtakepartin

只參加有組織的、嚴(yán)肅、重大的活動(dòng)。joinin

只參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲，有時(shí)可與takepartin換用join

只參加團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中一個(gè)成員，也可用于joinsb.(insth)(與某人一起）attend相當(dāng)于bepresentat,意為“出席，參加(會(huì)議，葬禮，婚禮或慶典）”WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesatfirst.Pleasecomeoverandjoininourgame.Willyoujoinusforawalk/inthediscussion?Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?Ourheadmasterwill____usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartinB.joininC.joinD.attend2.Howmany___willyou___thissportsmeet?A.incidents,joinB.events,joininC.accidents,attendD.games,enter3.MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe___theLongMarch.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.joinIlivein

whatyoucall“AncientGreece”

andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2000yearsago.What

引起賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中做call的賓語(yǔ),”AncientGreen”作賓補(bǔ).what相當(dāng)于theplacethat,因此what不能改為that,也不能改為where,因?yàn)閣here只能作狀語(yǔ).

eg.Aftermanydays’voyage,they

arrivedin

whatiscalledAmericanow.

Afteralongjourney,theycameto

whatwascalled“GebiDesert”What也可相當(dāng)于allthat,everythingthat,thepersonthat等,并且what還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句等.

eg.Whathedidn’tunderstandwasthatnoonebelievedhim.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.

Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

AasBwhichCwhatDthat

whatIhavecometoyourtimeto

findout

aboutthepresentdayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004they

aretobeheld

inmyhometownofAthen.

aretobeheld“是””aretohold”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式.Is/aretohold形式上是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),意思上表達(dá)的卻是按計(jì)劃或根據(jù)原先的安排發(fā)生的事.eg.ThePresident

istoattend

theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.TheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames

istobeattended

bythePresident.

Thecompany

istogive

usapayrise.

We

aretobegiven

apayrise.

compete

vi.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽

takepartinarace,contest,examination,etc.

n.

competition

競(jìng)賽

competitor

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

adj.

competitive

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的,比賽性的

competein

在…中比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

eg.

Willyoucompeteintherace?

competewith/against

與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽

eg.heisgoingtocompetewithhisoldrivalinthesecondround.

competefor

為…而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

eg.Thetwoteamswillcompeteforthechampionship.takepartin參加

Did

youtakepartinthefighting?MrBaldwintookpartinourconversation.Note:a.takepart后不接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),不