江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(無聽力)(word版 含答案)

江蘇省南京市2021年聯(lián)合體八下期末調(diào)研英語試卷一、聽力部分（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）略二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthiskeyboard?---Itisuseful,____________alittleexpensive.A.because B.unless C.though D.since17.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrento_________roadaccidents.A.afford B.avoid C.allow D.accept18.---Nowmoreandmorepeopleusemobilephonestoomuchintheirdailylives.---Ifeel___________thesame.Itisharmfultooureyes.A.properly B.hardly C.simply D.exactly19.---Howheavythefogis!Inearlylostmyway.---Infact,it’seasytogetlostevenunderanidealweather_________.A.conclusion B.communication C.condition D.conversation20.---Mum,whenshallIgoouttoplayfootball?---Notuntilyourhomework________________.A.wasfinished B.hasfinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished21.---Mr.Smith,I’mafraidwewillbelateforthemeetingifweridetothecompany.---Isit____________totakeataxi?A.fantastic B.possible C.important D.meaningful22.---Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?---_____________.Ihavecalledtherecyclingcompany.A.Foranhour B.Anhourago C.Afteranhour D.Inanhour23.---Wehavegotnocoffee.Whynothavetea____________?---Soundsgreat!A.instead B.either C.yet D.still24.---Jack,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.---He____________Beijingonbusinessforamonth.Ahasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.wentto25.ORBISdoctorshelppatientsseeagain.Whatisthestructureofthesentence?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC26.“OneBelt,OneRoad”isstartedbytheChinesegovernmentin2013andaimsto marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.openup B.getup C.takeup D.putup27.---SometimesIfeelworriedbeforeexams,andIwonder_________forhelp.---Yourclosefriend.Helen.A.howtoask B.whattoask C.whotoask D.whentoask28.---Itwillbeworthitwhenyoucrossthatfinishline!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”---That’strue.Nothingcomeseasily.A.Everydoghasitsday B.ItneverrainsbutpoursC.Nopain,nogain D.Burnthecandleatbothends29.---Lookatwhatyouwrotehere!Youmadeamistakeagain.---Oh,yes,“behavepolity”shouldbe“behavepolitely”here.A.wordusage B.spelling C.punctuation D.grammatical30.---Wouldyouliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy?---__________________.Ineedtofindajobtosupportmyfamilyfirst.A.Notreally B.Idon’tcare C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ofcourse三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjustlikeinarealdialogue,31wecan’tseeeachother’sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonly32words,yetitsometimesgivespeopleasenseofmystery(神秘)andexcitement.ItallstartedlastJulywhenImetAndy.Wewereinthesameonlinecourse.Wesharedourbackgroundsandsomefunfactsabout33.Afterthat,we34eachotheronInstagram(照片墻).Whenthecoursewasover,wekeptcommunicatingwitheachother.Sometimeswetalkedaboutthestresses(壓力)ofschool.Onetime,IfeltstressedaboutthecomingexamsandIwasn’tcomfortabletellingmyclassmatesandparents.35,amessagefromAndylitupmyphone.SoIspokeoutallofmy36.Shetookmy37seriouslyandsentmelongmessagestocheermeup.Wealsosharedsomestorieswitheachother.I38herphotosofmylifeandintroducedSpringFestivaltraditionsanddifferentdietsofsouthernandnorthernChina.Shewasabit39aboutthedifferentkindsofChinesedishes.Thankstomypenfriend,mylifewasnotboring.Nomanisa/an40.Weallneedkeepintouchwithothers.31.A.so B.and C.but D.because32.A.against B.beyond C.without D.through33.A.ourselves B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves34.A.supported B.enjoyed C.followed D.missed35.A.Finally B.Generally C.Totally D.Suddenly36.A.worries B.happiness C.pain D.excitement37.A.condition B.situation C.information D.introduction38.A.received B.sent C.took D.bought39.A.careful B.bored C.afraid D.surprised40.A.island B.loser C.Winner D.icon四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheYumRestaurant◆Starters ◆DrinksAllStartersareservedwithbreadandbutter.Tomatosoup ＄2.00 Hottea ＄1.29Chickensalad ＄3.00 Milkshake ＄3.19Tomatosalad ＄2.90 Creamcoffee ＄2.25◆Maincourses(主食) ◆Desserts(甜點)LunchtimeonlyHotdogs ＄3.85 Chocolatecake ＄2.25Hamburgers ＄6.90 Cheeseandbiscuits ＄2.50Sandwiches ＄5.90 Fruitsaladandcream＄2.25Frenchfries ＄3.75 Icecream ＄2.95(choosefromchocolate,coffee,orbanana)Lunchserved12:30-2:30p.m./Dinnerserved6:00-9:00p.m.41.HowlongdoesTheYumRestaurantstayopenintotal?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours. D.Forfivehours.42.Whatcan’tMilliehaveifshegoestoTheYumRestaurantat8:00p.m.?A.Tomatosalad. B.Creamcoffee. C.Chocolatecake. D.Frenchfries.43.HowmuchshouldMilliepayifshebuystwosandwichesandacupofmilkshake?A.＄14.99 B.＄12.28 C.＄S9.09 D.＄8.15BLifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithdifferentsituations.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachuswhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnesscomesfromthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecialway.Successbringsmoney,prideandself-confidence.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightorboring.Sowhatwecanchooseistoworkhardtoday,sothatwecanenjoyabettertomorrow.44.Whatkindofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Business B.Education C.Health D.Travel45.Theunderlinedword“despair”referstothefeelingof .A.unhappiness B.pity C.hopelessness D.enjoyment46.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.B.Totellpeoplelifemeansdifferentexperiences.C.Toremindpeoplelifeisabeautifuldream.D.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.CFormostChinesepeople,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforYuanLongpingricewasmorethanthat.Itwashislife-longcareer(事業(yè)).Yuan,knownasChina’sfatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻)，createdhybridricethathelpsfeedtheworld.OnMay22,Yuandiedat91.Peoplearoundtheworldweresadtohearofhisdeath.Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Manypeopleevendiedbecauseofthis.Yuanwassosadthathedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Hethoughtthisricecouldfeedmorepeople.Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewaspossible.ButYuanwantedtotryanyway.Hespentfouryearslookingforwildricethatcouldbecrossed(雜交)withotherplants.In1964,hefoundit.In1973,hegrewtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrain(品種).Farmerscangrowitonmanydifferentkindsofland.Itcanfightbadweatheranddisease,too.ThiskindofhybridricehasbeengrownalloverChinasincethen.IthashelpedChinafeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithonlyabout7percentoftheworld'sfarmland,CGTNreported.Yuanwasafamousscientist.Buthecalledhimselfafarmer.Hespentmostofhistimeinthefield.EveninMarchthisyear,hewasworkinginafieldinHainan.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,Yuanwonmanyprizes,includingtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighesthonorinChina.ButYuanstilllivedasimplelife.Hedidn’tcaretoomuchaboutmoney.Hedonatedmostofhisprizemoneytoafoundationtohelpyoungscientists.47.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetoworkonhybridrice?A.Tofightbadweatheranddiseases.B.Todonatemoneytoyoungscientists.C.TobecomeChina’s“fatherofhybridrice”.D.Tofeedmorepeopleusinglessfarmland?48.Whatistrueaboutthehybridrice?A.Itisgrownallovertheworld.B.Itneedsmorecarefulprotection.C.Itwassuccessfullygrownin1964.D.Itisfromcrossingwildricewithotherplants.49.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Farmershavegrownthehybridricesincethen.b.Yuanspentfouryearsworkingonthehybridrice.c.Yuanwonmanyprizesforhisgreatachievements.d.ManypeoplediedbecauseofhungerinChina.A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-d-a C.d-b-a-c D.d-b-c-a50.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Yuancaresmuchaboutyoungscientists’research.B.Yuanwassadthatmanypeoplediedofhunger.C.Yuangrewtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrain.D.YuanwonthehighesthonorinChina.第二部分、非選擇題五、填空（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語或音標寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。51.Thetwinshave___________(類似的)personalities.Theyarebothbraveandkind.52.Ifyoutakesome__________(藥品)anddrinkmorewater,youwillgetwellsoon.53.Wordscan’t___________(表達)howpleasedIam.54.Allthestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyknewthatacowhasfour__________(胃).55.Hereisalistof__________(客人)names.Pleasedon’tleaveoutanyofthemwhentyping.56.Onthatcoldday,Isawnolightandheardnosound_________/?k?sep/thewindfaraway.57.Idon’tknowexactlyhowwe’ll_________/?m?n?d?/it,butwewill,somehow.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。58.---Tom,thisisthesecondtimeyou__________(forget)tobringyourbook.---Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.59.Thewaste__________(separate)intodifferentgroupsbeforebeingthrownintotherubbishbin.60.Youlookeven________________(pale).Whynotgotohospital?61.Tom,lookatthesign!We’renot___________(allow)toparkourcarhere.62.InRussia,peopleliketousesilencetoshowagreementaboutthetopicunder__________(discuss).63.Itgivesmegreat____________(pleasant)tointroducethespeaker.64.Asa_______________ (Canada),LilylivesinToronto.65.It’sdangerousforyoutodriveso______________(care)onarainyday.C）按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共7分）66.Theyhavebeenfriendssincetwoyearsago.(對畫線部分提問)______________________havetheybeenfriends?67.Shirleyissocleverthatshecanworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.(改為同義句)Shirleyis_____________________toworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.68.Don’tsmokeinpublic.Otherwise,youwillbefined.(改為同義句)________________________smokeinpublic,youwillbefined.69.Wesellsometoystoraisemoneyforcharities.(改為同義句)Sometoys_______________________toraisemoneyforcharitiesbyus.70.TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.(用at10o’clockyesterday替換now改寫句子)They______________________TVinthelivingroomat10o’clockyesterday71.Nanjinghaschangedalotovertheyears.(改為同義句)Greatchangeshave_____________________inNanjingovertheyears.72.Tomdidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.Butheplayedcomputergames.(改為同義句)Tomplayedcomputergames_______________________watchingTVyesterdayevening.D）根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。（每空詞數(shù)不限，每空1分，共8分）73.身為教師，應(yīng)當(dāng)相信你們能夠影響學(xué)生的一生。Asteachers,youshouldbelievethatyoucan______________________thelivesofyourstudents.74.在他們談話時插話是不禮貌的。It’simpoliteto________________________________________them.75.和這些科學(xué)家密切交談讓我很興奮。__________________________________thesescientistsmademefeelveryexcited.76.那個男人生來心臟衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。Thatman_______________________aweakheart,sohecan’trunforlong.77.當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人陷入困境時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)伸出援助之手。Whenyoufindsomeoneintrouble,youshould_________________________________.78.他們從小就被教導(dǎo)要依靠自己。Theyaretaughtto___________________________________themselvesfromanearlyage.79.為實現(xiàn)夢想，我們絕不會放棄嘗試。Tomakeourdreamscometrue,wewillnever___________________________.80.一天的辛苦訓(xùn)練之后，所有的運動員們都精疲力竭了。Alltheathletes________________________afterahardday’straining.六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分；滿分10分）A）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第81-90小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbutpoorortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum(鐵)levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet(飲食).Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Then,youwillnotfeelweak.Foragoodbloodflow(流動)inyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.Adaybeforeandaftergivingblood,don’tdrinkwine.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,breathedeeplyandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood,youareabletosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisverysimpleandfast,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,youshouldwaitforonehouraftertheprocess.Don’tdoactivitieslikedrivingrightaway.Finally,takeprideinyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.BlooddonationThe

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onehourDon’tjoininsomeactivitiesdriving.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(數(shù)字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtor 91 yournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthel92mobilephonenumberintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentm93.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thef94totheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注冊).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(隨機的).Themainr95forusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationg96,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanber97_.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacanceled(注銷的)numberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontactedforalongtime,youmayfindthatitso98haschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.B99theirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.C100liketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndia,usephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.七、書面表達（滿分10分）假如你是李英，因家庭貧困曾一度失學(xué)，在希望工程的援助下，重回陽光中學(xué)讀書。請根據(jù)以下提示，以李英的身份用英文寫一封感謝信。●HowdidProjectHopehelpyou?●Whatcanyoudotohelpothersinthefuture?要求1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.內(nèi)容要點齊全，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.詞數(shù)80詞左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearsir/madam,Thankyoufor helpingmeto returnto school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiYing答案Part1參考答案一、聽力（略）二、單選16-20CBDCD 21-25BDABD 26-30ACCBA三、完形31-35CDACD 36-40ABBDA四、閱讀理解41-43DCA 44-46BCB 47-50DDCA五、填空51.similar 52.medicine 53.express 54.stomachs 55.guests’56.except 57.manage 58.haveforgotten 59.willbeseparated 60.paler61.allowed 62.discussion 63.pleasure 64.Canadian 65.carelessly66.Howlong 67.cleverenough 68.Ifyou 69.aresold 70.werewatching71.takenplace 72.insteadof 73.makeadifferenceto74.cutinon 75.Talkingcloselywith76.wasbornwith 77.giveahelpinghand 78.dependon79.giveuptrying 80.weretiredout六、閱讀填空任務(wù)型閱讀81.importance 82.lose 83.feeling/sense 84.high 85.health86.Avoid 87.During 88.deep 89.part 90.until首字母填空91.remember 92.longest 93.meaning 94.fourth 95.reason96.grew 97.recycled 98.owner 99.But 100.CountriesPart1重難點解析單項填空20.D解析：被動語態(tài)與時間狀語從句的結(jié)合考察，notuntil后是從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，用現(xiàn)在時，并且作業(yè)是“被完成”，故選D.22.D解析：通過問句Howsoon,will知應(yīng)該用將來時?！癐n+段時表將來”，選D，表示“一小時之內(nèi)”。24.B解析：句尾有現(xiàn)在完成時表示持續(xù)性的標志詞foramonth，強調(diào)在北京待了一段時間，選B.29.B解析：根據(jù)答句知，這里犯的錯是單詞拼寫錯誤，故選B,sp