新教材2020-2021學(xué)年英語外研版（2019）第一冊學(xué)案：Unit2第三課時(shí)　Developingideas含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第三課時(shí)DevelopingideasⅠ。詞匯初探1．resource(n。）資料,(教學(xué))資源2．misadventure（n。)事故,災(zāi)難3．remind（v.)提醒，使想起4．rather(adv。)相當(dāng)，頗5．comment(n。）評論6．boot(n。)靴子7．entrance（n.)大門（口），入口（處)8．section(n。)地段，地區(qū)，區(qū)域9．exit（n。)出口10．negative（adj。）消極的，負(fù)面的11．error(n.)錯(cuò)誤，謬誤12．intend（v.）計(jì)劃,打算13．recognise（v.)認(rèn)識，辨認(rèn)出14．base(v。)以……為基礎(chǔ)15．a(chǎn)ware(adj.)意識到的，明白的16．a(chǎn)ctually(adv.)事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上→actual（adj.)實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的17．informal(adj。)(書寫或言談）非正式的→formal（adj。)正式的Ⅱ.短語互譯1．haveafroginyourthroat(尤因喉嚨痛)說話困難2．goupto走上前去，前往3．tomyastonishment令我感到吃驚的是4．發(fā)生takeplace5．證明是，結(jié)果是turnout6．意識到，察覺到beawareofⅢ。語篇理解StepⅠ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Whycouldn’tMaggieteachthatday？A．Becausesheateabigfrog.B．Becauseshewasunabletospeakclearlyforashorttime。C．Becauseshewasreplacedbyadifferentteacher.D．Becauseshewastoplay。答案:B2．Yancydidn'tfindanyshoeinthefirstfloorbecausethefirstfloorinAmericanEnglishmeansthefloorinBritishEnglish。A．first B．secondC．third D．ground答案:D3．Whatdoestheword“wicked”inParagraph3mean?A．Bad。 B．Healthy。C．Verygood。 D．Shy.答案：C4．WhywasZhengXuabitdisappointed?A．Becausehethoughthisteacherdidn'tthinkhighlyofhispaper.B．Becausehespentlotsoftime。C．Becausehedidn'tdoagoodjob。D．Becausehedidn'tknowtheBritishhashighstandards.答案:AStepⅡ。Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse。1．Maggietriedtoeatabigfrog。（F）2．Yancyfinallyfoundtheshoesection.（T)3．Juliendidn'tlikehispenfriend’sgrandfather。(F)4．ZhengXuspentlotsoftimepreparingandwritinghisfirstEnglishpaper。（T）5．MaggieandYancymaycomefromthesamecountry.（T）StepⅢ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.SomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisquitedifferent1.fromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld。Herearefour2.examples(example)。AlbawenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandherEnglishteacher3.wascalled（call）Maggie.OnedayMaggiecouldn’tteachbecauseshehadafroginherthroat.However,AlbathoughtMaggietriedtoeatabigfrog。YancyfirstvisitNewYorkandwant4.tobuy（buy)somewinterboots.Attheinformationdesk5.aladytoldhertheshoesectionwasonthefirstfloor，butshedidn'tfoundanyshoes。Whenshewasabouttoleave,shesawthatshoeswere6。actually(actual）soldonthegroundfloor。JulienhasgotanEnglishpenfriend，7.whohefinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer。Whenhisfriendtoldhimthathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked"，hewasveryconfused8.whyhisfriendusedanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman。ZhengXuspentdayspreparinghisfirstEnglishpaperandwaslookingforwardto9。getting(get)agoodgrade.Atlasthefoundhisteacherhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad"。Hewasabit10.disappointed（disappoint）．1eq\a\vs4\al（remindvt。提醒；使想起)①Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher。我不想因他們想起她來。②HeremindedmetoturnoffthelightswhenIgoout。他提醒我外出時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉。③Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown。閱讀文學(xué)作品提醒我，在自己的生活之外還有不同的生活。[歸納拓展］(1)remind。。.of。..使……想起……remindsb。todosth。提醒某人做某事remindsb。that..。提醒某人……（2)remindern．提醒者，提醒物［易混辨析］remind強(qiáng)調(diào)“提醒"自己或他人，其主語既可為人,也可為物remember強(qiáng)調(diào)主體有意或無意地記起以前曾知道或經(jīng)歷過的事，其主語只能是人[巧學(xué)助記］v．＋sb.＋ofsth.短語curesb.ofsth。治好某人的病accusesb。ofsth.指控某人某事cheatsb。ofsth。騙取某人某物informsb。ofsth。通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事robsb。ofsth。搶劫某人某物［即時(shí)鞏固］單句語法填空①(全國卷Ⅲ改編)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings.②Iremindedyounottoforget(forget)toturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheclassroom.③SheremindedmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday。④Reminded（remind)nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.2eq\a\vs4\al(comment）(1)n。評論；議論Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments。與你的搭檔交換課文概要,然后相互作出評論。（2）vi.＆vt。表達(dá)意見;作出評論Hecommentedthathethoughtitwastimeforustogohome.他發(fā)表意見說我們回家的時(shí)間到了.[歸納拓展]（1）makecommentson/about。。。對……加以評論Nocomment！無可奉告！offercomments提意見（2）commenton/uponsth.對……發(fā)表評論commentthat。.。評論說……［即時(shí)鞏固］完成句子①Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.(commentn．)她對我的工作提出了有益的意見。②HedidnotcommentonwhatIsaid。(commentv．)他對我的話未作評論。一句多譯許多國家對這次衛(wèi)星發(fā)射失敗(thefailedsatellitelaunch）發(fā)表了評論。③Manycountriescommentedon/uponthefailedsatellitelaunch(commentv．)．④Manycountriesmadecommentson/aboutthefailedsatellitelaunch（commentn．）．3eq\a\vs4\al（actuallyadv。)(1)（在口語中用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)）真實(shí)地;實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上①Idon'tactuallyrememberit.其實(shí)我不記得那件事了。②I’veknownBarbaraforyears.Sincewewerebabies,actually。我認(rèn)識芭芭拉很多年了.實(shí)際上我們從小就認(rèn)識。(2)（表示想法與事實(shí)不一致而感到驚奇）居然；竟然Heisactuallyoverfiftyyearsold.他竟然五十多歲了。(3）(禮貌地糾正他人)實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上I’mnotastudent。I’madoctor，actually.我不是學(xué)生。實(shí)際上我是醫(yī)生.（4）（用于引起別人注意或轉(zhuǎn)換話題）說實(shí)在的Actually，I'mbusyatthemoment—canIcallyoubacklater？說實(shí)在的，我這會兒正忙—-我可以過會兒給你回電話嗎？[歸納拓展］eq\b\lc\\rc\}（\a\vs4\al\co1(inactualfact，asamatteroffact，inreality/fact））＝actually事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上[即時(shí)鞏固]補(bǔ)全句子①Actually(事實(shí)上）Ihavebeenteachinghistoryforfiveyears。②Helooksyoungerthanhiswife,butinactualfact（事實(shí)上),he’salotolder.單句語法填空③There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingandactually（actual)doingit。4eq\a\vs4\al(intendv.計(jì)劃；打算；有……意圖)Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.她想努力拼搏以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)與男士一樣的女性世界。［歸納拓展］（1）intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth。打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor專門為……而設(shè)計(jì)的；專供……使用的（2)eq\b\lc\\rc\｝（\a\vs4\al\co1（hadintendedtodosth.,intendedtohavedonesth。)）本打算做某事（但沒有）(3)intentionn．用意；目的；意圖withoutintention無意中;不是故意地①Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔細(xì)地讀了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。②ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers，buttoworkalongsideotheremployees。但是，像其他的社交機(jī)器人一樣，Oshbot并不是被用來替代工人們,而是和其他的雇員們一起工作。[即時(shí)鞏固］一句多譯。①越來越多的人打算在這兒投資。Moreandmorepeopleintendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（toinvesthere.,investinghere。)）完成句子②GreenMapsisn'tspecificallyintendedfortravelers.GreenMaps并不是專門為旅游者設(shè)計(jì)的。③Itwasmeanttobeasurprise；Ididn'tintendyoutoseeitsosoon。這本來是一個(gè)意外的驚喜，我不想讓你那么早就看見。④Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing。你寫了關(guān)于某人的不友好的信息，準(zhǔn)備發(fā)給一個(gè)朋友，但是意外地發(fā)給了你們談?wù)摰娜恕?eq\a\vs4\al（recognize)(1)vt。辨認(rèn)出ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognizedhisvoice。我一接電話，就聽出了他的聲音。（2)vt.承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)①Werecognizehimas/tobeahard。workingandhonestperson.我們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)勤奮并且誠實(shí)的人.②Hedidn'trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake。他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯(cuò)。[歸納拓展］(1)recognizesb./one’svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognizesb。/sth.as/tobe承認(rèn)……是……recognizethat..。承認(rèn)……Itisrecognizedthat大家公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn．認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識[易混辨析]易混詞辨析recognize指原來熟悉,經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或其他原因后重新認(rèn)出來,是終止性動詞know是延續(xù)性動詞,指相互之間十分熟悉或了解IhaveknownTomfortenyears，butIdidn'trecognizehimjustnowbecausehehadchangedsomuch。我認(rèn)識湯姆10年了，但因?yàn)樗兓艽?，我剛才沒有認(rèn)出他來。［即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Thoughshechangedmuch,Irecognizedheratfirstsight（我一眼就認(rèn)出了她)．②Lincolnisrecognizedas/tobe（被公認(rèn)為）oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.③Itisrecognizedthat（人們公認(rèn)）teenagersplayanimportantpartinsportsandgames.單句語法填空④Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles。解析：hiswork與recognize之間為被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞.getsth.done使……被……。⑤Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)．解析:beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來,是固定搭配。⑥Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized(recognize）．解析:句意：那位影星戴著墨鏡,因此他可以在沒人認(rèn)出的情況下購物。without為介詞，后面接動名詞;thefilmstar與recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。6eq\a\vs4\al(base)（1)vt.以……為根據(jù)①Hebasedhistheoryonwhathehadfound.他的理論基于他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。②Theresearcher’sconclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant'sDNA。調(diào)查者的結(jié)論是以研究非洲大象的DNA為基礎(chǔ)的.(2)n.基部；基地;基礎(chǔ)Theexplorerssetupabaseatthefootofthemountain.探險(xiǎn)者在山腳下建立了基地.［歸納拓展］（1）base。.。on/upon把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)(2)atthebaseof以……為基點(diǎn)；在……的底部[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Theybasedthenewsreportonfacts。他們以事實(shí)為這篇新聞報(bào)道的基礎(chǔ)。②Thisnewsreportwasbasedonfacts。這篇新聞報(bào)道是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的。英譯漢③Theyfoundtheplaneatthebaseofthemountain.他們在山腳下發(fā)現(xiàn)了飛機(jī)。單句語法填空④Thefamouswriterlikestobase（base）hisstoriesonthereallifeofpeoplearoundhim。⑤Thefamouswriterlikestowritehisstoriesbased(base）onthereallifeofpeoplearoundhim.⑥Manyofhisnovelswerebased(base)onthestorieshappeninginWorldWarⅡ。⑦Theyfoundthecrashedplaneatthebaseofthemountain。1eq\a\vs4\al（takeplace發(fā)生;舉行)①Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.討論它們是什么時(shí)間舉行，慶祝什么，那個(gè)時(shí)候人們在做什么。②Educationknowsnolimits.Itcantakeplaceanywhere，whetherinakitchenorinthejob.教育沒有界限，它可以在任何地方進(jìn)行,無論是在廚房里還是在工作中。[名師點(diǎn)撥]與眾不同的“發(fā)生”takeplace相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，其后不能接賓語，也不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，但是有完成時(shí)態(tài)。［歸納拓展]taketheplaceof代替某人,接替某人的位置takeone'splace就位,入席，就座；替代某人inplaceof（＝inone’splace)替代，頂替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肦obsoncameoninplaceofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame。比賽結(jié)束前十分鐘羅布森上場替代威爾金斯。[易混辨析］takeplace發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或是事先的安排happen發(fā)生、碰巧一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件breakout發(fā)生、爆發(fā)常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生,也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等occur發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)、突然想起相當(dāng)于happen，常與介詞to連用comeabout發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生一般指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句[即時(shí)鞏固］用takeplace,happen，breakout,occur或comeabout的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whenthegatheringtookplace，hehappenedtopassbyandanewideaoccurredtohimthatheshouldattendit.②Suddenly,aquarrelbrokeoutandhewonderedhowitcameabout.完成句子③Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.這所學(xué)校在過去的三年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化。單句語法填空④SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.解析:考查冠詞用法。taketheplaceof“代替”。2eq\a\vs4\al(toone'sastonishment令某人大為吃驚的是）Toourastonishment,shewasawardedfirstprize.使我們大為吃驚的是,她獲得了一等獎。[歸納拓展］toone’ssurprise令某人感到吃驚的是toone’sjoy令某人感到高興的是toone'ssorrow令某人感到傷心的是toone'ssatisfaction令某人感到滿意的是[即時(shí)鞏固］單句語法填空①Tomysurprise,hearrivedontime。②Hestaredinastonishment（astonish）atthestranger。I’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer。我有一個(gè)英國筆友，今年夏天我終于在倫敦見到了他。［句式分析]本句中who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句來修飾friend。①Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight。湯姆的父親已經(jīng)六十多歲了,但是他仍然從早到晚忙碌地工作。②Myfriend，whoisanexcellentviolinist，isgivingaconcertnextmonth.我朋友是一名出色的小提琴家,下個(gè)月他要開一場音樂會。［即時(shí)鞏固］單句語法填空①Hisbrother,whohasgoneabroad,graduatedfromthatkeyuniversitytwomonthsago.②YesterdayImetTom，whocomesfromAustralia。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ireminded(提醒)himoftheappointment，buthedidn'tmakeanyres