人教版新教材必修二Unit2WildlifeProtectionLanguagepoints課件（35張）

2020學(xué)年度人教版新教材必修二Unit2WildlifeProtectionLanguagepoints1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheTibetanantelopeandtheChangtangNationalNatureReserve?reserve

n.anareaoflandwheretheanimals,birds,

andplantsareofficiallyprotected

“自然

保護(hù)區(qū)”v.Ifyou

reserve

somethingsuchasatable,

ticket,ormagazine,youarrangeforitto

bekeptspeciallyforyou,ratherthansold

orgiventosomeoneelse.“預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；

保留”【歸納】v.reservearoom/table/seat

預(yù)訂房間/桌子/座位reservesth.forsb.

為某人保留某物拓展reservereservationn.

保留（意見），預(yù)訂reservetherighttodosth.

保留做某事的權(quán)利n.inreserve

備用【比較】reserve保留；預(yù)訂preserve保護(hù)；保存deserve值得；應(yīng)得observe觀察；慶祝；遵守【語境應(yīng)用】單句填空。1)I’dliketoreserveatable_______two.2)Iwanttogoandseethelionsinthenature_________(reserve).3)Customersareadvisedto

make

seat

__________(reserve)

wellinadvance.4)Themanagementreservestheright__________(refuse)admission.5)Wealways

keep

somemoney

________reserve,justincase.forreservereservationstorefusein2.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmake

outaherdofgracefulanimals.makeout

Ifyou

make

something

out,youmanage

withdifficultytoseeorhearit.

“辨認(rèn)出；

看出；聽出”Ifyoutryto

make

something

out,youtry

tounderstanditordecidewhetherornot

itistrue.

“弄清；明白”make短語makeup組成,構(gòu)成makefunof

取笑makeuseof利用makeadifference

有關(guān)系,有影響makeit

做成;成功make...outof...

把……改成,用……做成【拓展】【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1)你能看清山谷另一端的物體是什么嗎？

________________________whattheobjectisontheothersideofthevalley?2)到今天為止，我也沒弄明白為什么我會(huì)那樣做。

Tothepresentday,___________________whyIdidso.CanyoumakeoutIcan’tmakeout3)Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground,

butshecouldn’t____________(弄明白)

whathewassaying.(2019天津6月卷)makeout3.Thisiswhywe’rehere–toobserveTibetanantelopes.observe

vt./vi.①Ifyouobserveapersonorthing,youwatchthemcarefullyespeciallyinordertolearnsomethingaboutthem.“觀察；監(jiān)視”②Ifyouobservesomeoneorsomething,youseeornoticethem.“注意到；觀察到”【歸納】observesth.

觀察某物observesb.dosth觀察某人做某事（全過程）observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察到......observethetrafficrules

遵守交通規(guī)則【點(diǎn)津】observesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)如果改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空1)IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeen__________(observe).(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)2)WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhim__________(play)inhisyard.3)LastnightBrucewasobserved__________(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.observingplayingtoleave【拓展】observern.

觀察者；旁聽者；評論員observationn.

觀察，評論4.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.remind

vt./vi.①Ifsomeoneremindsyouofafactoreventthatyoualreadyknowabout,theysaysomethingthatmakesyouthinkaboutit.“使…想起”②causesomeonetoremembersomethingortodosomething.“提醒”【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】★remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事、提醒某人某事★remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事★remindsb.that/how從句【語境應(yīng)用】用所學(xué)三種結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下面這句話。女孩提醒我明天去參加會(huì)議。Thegirl

remindedmetoattendthemeetingtomorrow.Thegirlremindedmeabout/ofthemeetingtomorrow.ThegirlremindedmethatIwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.5.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedoverantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemfromattacks.dayandnight

allthetime;continuously“日日夜夜；夜以繼日”【拓展】nowandthen時(shí)而；不時(shí)moreorless或多或少

hereandthere到處soonerorlater遲早

backandforth來回地upanddown上上下下attackvt./vi.①tostartusingguns,bombetcagainstanenemyinawar“進(jìn)攻；襲擊”②touse

violencetohurt

apersonordamageaplace

“襲擊；破壞”n.①anactofviolencethatisintendedtohurtapersonordamageaplace“襲擊；攻擊”②theactofusingweaponsagainstanenemyinawar“進(jìn)攻；攻擊”【歸納】

1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而責(zé)難某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻擊某人

attackon/against向……攻擊

beattackedwithadisease患病2)launch/makeanattackon/upon

向……進(jìn)行攻擊

beunderattack受到攻擊【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)

飛機(jī)開始攻擊這座城市。Theplanesbegantheir_______________

thecity.2)

昨天晚上一位女士遭到三個(gè)年輕男人襲擊。

Awoman________________bythree

youngmenlastnight.3)

疾病已經(jīng)侵襲了他的大腦。Thedisease________________hisbrain.hasattackedattacksonwasattacked6.ThepopulationofantelopeshasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewas

removedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.remove

vt.①totakesomethingawayfrom,outof,orofftheplacewhereitis“移走；搬走；去掉”②togetridofsomethingsothatitdoesnotexistanylonger“清除；除去”

toforcesomeoneoutofanimportantpositionordismissthemfromajob“免除…的職務(wù);開除”

totakeoffapieceofclothing“摘掉;脫掉”【語境應(yīng)用1】單詞拼寫Whathasledmanygovernmentsto_________(去除)necessaryregulations?(2019江蘇高考)remove【歸納】

remove...from…

從……移走……remove...to...

把……搬到……removesb.

fromschool

開除;勒令某人退學(xué)removeone’sdoubt/

trouble

消除某人的疑慮

/煩惱【語境應(yīng)用2】用合適的詞或短語替換下列各句中的remove。1)Thenewsremovedalldoubtsaboutthecompany’sfuture.

(

)2)Atleastthreebulletswereremovedfromhiswounds.

(

)3)PeopleremovedtheirhatsinthestreettoshowrespectforthePresident.

(

)4)Thecouplehavedecidedtoremovetoawarmplace.

(

)movegotridoftookofftakenaway

7.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethe

threatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.intend

vt./vi.①ifyouintendtodosomething,youhavedecidedorplannedtodoit“打算”②Ifsomethingisintendedforaparticularpurpose,ithasbeenplannedtofulfilthatpurpose.Ifsomethingisintendedforaparticularperson,ithasbeenplannedtobeusedbythatpersonortoaffecttheminsomeway.“被用于(某目的或某人)”【歸納】intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事beintendedfor

打算供……之用【拓展】

intentionn.意圖,目的;打算havenointentionofdoingsth.無意做某事;不打算做某事【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses_________(intend)forinternationalstudents.(2018北京)2)Ihaveno__________(intend)ofretiring

justyet.3)I______________________asavolunteer

inanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationduringthesummerholidays我打算暑假期間在一個(gè)環(huán)保組織做志愿者。

intendedintentionintendworking/towork

threat

n.astatementinwhichyoutellsomeonethatyouwillcausethemharmortroubleiftheydonotdowhatyouwant“威脅；恐嚇”【歸納】athreatto…對……的威脅underthreatfrom…受到威脅makethreatsagainstsb.對某人進(jìn)行威脅e.g.Hispositionasleaderisunderthreat.

他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的地位受到威脅。8.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet.inharmonywith

ifpeoplearelivinginharmonywitheachother,theyarelivingtogetherpeacefullyratherthanfightingorarguing“與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…一致”【拓展】

1)outofharmonywithsb./sth.與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony一起生活/工作得融洽2)harmoniousadj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,

和睦的harmonioussociety

和諧社會(huì)【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)你的建議和這個(gè)計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)并不一致。

Yoursuggestions_____________________theaimsofthisproject.2)設(shè)想一個(gè)社會(huì)，在那里大家和諧地生活在一起。

Imagineasocietyinwhicheveryone_________________________.arenotinharmonywith

livedtogetherinharmony

1.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.“Watchingthem…”在句中做伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式或結(jié)果。從時(shí)間上看，現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生；從語態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，它的邏輯主語是句子的主語。時(shí)間狀語（相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句）e.g.Havingpersuadedhimtochangehismind,I

wentonajouneywithhim.原因狀語（相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句）e.g.Beingill,theathletecouldn’ttakepartinthe

marathon.條件狀語（相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句）e.g.Turningright,youwillfindthestaiumwhere

wetrain.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)（2020全國III卷）They’llcomerushingin,___________(say)theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.2)（2019江蘇卷）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,___________(reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.sayingreflectinge.g.Onlyinthiswaycanwehelptheendangeredanimals.Onlythendidweknowtheanimalswereindanger.Onlywhenweknowthethreatwillwefindoutways