Unit1Grammar課件牛津譯林版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Grammar9AUnit2Colours什么是賓語從句賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的連接詞什么是賓語從句什么是賓語Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語、從句來擔(dān)任。

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We

know賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。

試比較賓o賓o主s謂vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞謂v主s什么是賓語從句Let'shaveaguss!

(what'stheorderoftheobjectclause?)1Iknowwhatshewantstodo.2Idon'tthinkthat

heisacleverboy.3Larrydoesn'tknowwheretogo.5Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam(通過考試).7TheteacherasksifMikegetsupatseveninthemorning.結(jié)構(gòu)：主句

+

連接詞

+

從句if,whether

連接代詞what,which,who(m),whosethat連接副詞when,where,why,how

Connectives(引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞)賓語從句的連接詞1.陳述句（包括肯定句和否定句）做賓語，連接詞為that，that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.賓語從句的連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句。I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.注意：Exercises2.Thereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.Iamsure__________________________________________________________________.3.Theboyhasnodifficultyworkingoutthismathsproblem.Ifind_____________________________________________________________________.thatthereisrelationshipbetweencoloursandmoodsthattheboyhasnodifficultyworkingoutthismathsproblemthateatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth2.一般疑問句做賓語，連接詞為if/whether，

意思為是否。我問他是否想去游泳1.改為陳述句語氣，2.用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?hewantstogoswimmingif/whetherIask注意：以下情況只用whether，不用if。1.當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.2.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.3.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.注意：以下情況只用whether，不用if。if&whether是否★只能用whether情況★只能用if的情況我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？3.特殊疑問句做賓語，連接詞為疑問代詞或副詞，意思為疑問詞的本意。連接代詞who,whom,whose,which，what連接副詞where,how,why,when我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest？特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身IwonderIwonder

ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?連接代詞：what,which,who(m),whose

特別要記住：連接代詞要在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分，并且它們都有自己的意思。1.what和which的區(qū)別它們都可作主語、賓語、表語或定語，但what意為“什么”或“……的（人或東西）”，which則表示一種選擇性，意為“哪一個(gè)（些）”。2.Who、whom和whoseWho指人，可用作從句中的主語、賓語或表語，意為“誰”;Whom也指人，但只用作從句中的賓語和表語，而不用作從句的主語;Whose用作從句中的定語，意為“誰的”，即可指人也可指物。連接副詞：when，where，why和how它們都可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作狀語。When意為“何時(shí)”或“什么時(shí)候”，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；Where意為“何地”或“什么地方”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；Why意為“為什么”，在從句中作原因狀語；How意為“如何，怎么”,表程度或方式；Exercises1.It’suptoyoutodecide____you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when2.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____next,Mr.Wang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhatAC3.Couldyoupleaseshowme____apaperflower?A.howmakeB.howtomakeC.whatmakeD.whattomake4.Iwondered____.A.whethertheyhavemadeamistakeornotB.howwecoulddownloadtheinformationC.thathegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityD.whydidthepolicearrestthemanBA5.--Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow__Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how6.Ican’tsay____Iwanttogobacktomyhometown.It’squiteafewyearssinceIlastwentback.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoonCCDC9.Canyoutellme____？YangBoisill.A.howIcangettothezooB.whatmedicineIcantakeC.ifthere'sanairportD.whereIcanfindahospital10.Doyouknow_____

abatteryformycamera？A.whereIcanbuyB.whereIcouldbuyC.whichIcanbuyD.whichIcouldbuyAB11.--Couldyoupleasetellme____？--Ofcourse.I'llgotothelibrary.A.whatwillyoudoB.howwillyoudoitC.whenyouwillgoD.whereyouwillgo12.Haveyouaskedtheteacher______

tomorrowmorning？A.ifweneededanumbrellaB.whenandwhereweshallmeetC.howshallwegetthereD.whatshouldwetakeDA13.Idon'tunderstand_____

suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks14.Couldyousayitagain？Ican'tunderstand_____youaretalkingabout.A.how

B.when

C.what

BC15.--Couldyoutellme_____hecamehere？--Hedroveherehimself.A.how

B.why

C.when

A賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2.疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?陳述句語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

Thereis

abanknearhere.

ItisonFifthAvenue.

Theyare

doinghomework.練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

Sheworksinahospital.

YouwenttoCenterPark.

Wehavetowearauniform.Wecanwearhatsinschool.7.Canwewearhatsinschool?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpal

is

from.

Wherehe

lives.Whatlanguageshe

speaks.

Whyyoulikepandas.當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及who,what作主語時(shí)，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whichisthewayto…?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?注意賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.

2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）1.Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4.Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhoseFindoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.賓語從句三要素連接詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序從句為客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、公式定理、名言警句，從句時(shí)態(tài)依然為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)本課小結(jié)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)

定語從句1.Kittycannotdecide______________________________________________if/whethersheshouldchoosethereddress.ShouldIchoosethereddress?改變?nèi)朔Q2.Sandydoesn’tknow____________________________________________if/whetherwhiteclothessuither.Dowhiteclothessuit

me?vt.適合3.Amyisasking_________________________________________________if/whetherthesportsbagismadeofcotton.

Isthesportsbagmadeofcotton?4.Simonisnotsure______________________________________________if/whetherthegreenT-shirtmatcheshistrousers.DoesthegreenT-shirtmatchmytrousers?5.Danieloftenwonders_____________________________________________________________________________if/whetherheshouldstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithhisclassmates.ShouldIstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithmyclassmates?改變?nèi)朔Qoftenthatif/whetherif/whetherthatthatif/whetherHelpDanielwriteanoteforhisdad.(that)Dadknowsalotaboutcoloursif/whetherredisjustthecolourofheatandpowerif/whetheryellowwasoncethecolouroftherulersinancientChinaif/whethertherulersinancientEuropelikedtowearpurpleif/whetherallthedoctorsintheworldwearwhiteuniforms玩轉(zhuǎn)考點(diǎn)1．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow______.—Planyourtimeproperly，andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoitB．whenwillIfinishitC．howIcandoitD．ifcanIfinishit2．—Daming，doyouknow______?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieisB．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajieD．whatZhangjiajieisfamousforDC3．—Excuseme，couldyoutellme______?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.A．whenSunCinemaclosestodayB．howIcangettoSunCinemaC．howcanIgettoSunCinema4．—Doyouknow______，Alfred?—At2：00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbeganB．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbeginD．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbeginCC5．—Couldyoutellme______“theFatherofRice”？—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalledD．whyYuanLongpingiscalled6．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme______.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumB．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversityDBDDBC賓語從句小結(jié)一．主從時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系

主句

從句１．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

２

一般過去時(shí)

3.任意時(shí)態(tài)

任意時(shí)態(tài)變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(客觀規(guī)律、自然現(xiàn)象)賓語從句小結(jié)一.結(jié)構(gòu)1.當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+引導(dǎo)詞that+主語+謂語部分2.當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+if(whether)+主語+謂語部分3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分

人稱變化從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱則與主句的賓語一致，如果是第三人稱則不用變化。簡(jiǎn)單說來就是一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱永不變。1.“Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.”XiaoMingtoldme.XiaoMingtoldme____wantedtovisit_____grandpar