+Module+1+知識點詳解 牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

Unit1單詞1adj.口渴的2adj.誠實的;3n.秘密4n.歡樂，高興5vi.＆vt..關(guān)心，關(guān)注6pron.你自己7n.青少年8n.雜志9adj.好看的10adj.幽默的11adj.禮貌的12adj.愛整潔的13linkingv.成為;14vt.信任15n.謊言16n.玩笑17adj.確實的18adj.慷慨的19adj.樂意的20adv.在任何時候21n.嗓音22n.歌手23n.幾乎，差不多24adj.圓形的25n.(英)幽默26n.（美）幽默27adj.無聊的28n.感覺;觀念29vi.可容納，裝進(jìn)30vt.碰，撞;31adj.筆直的32prep.到……的上面33adj.可愛的34vi.微笑35n.個性36vi.＆vt.選擇;挑選adj.(bad的比較級)38.adj.(bad的最高級)39n.高，高度40n.重量41abbr.(＝second)秒42n.競賽，比賽;競爭43n.測試，考查44n.游泳者45n.打算，計劃46adj.社會的47n.馬尾辮48adj.害羞的49adj.方形的50adj.微笑的51adj.英俊的52adj.胖的53adj.勤奮的54adj.耐心的55n.微笑56adj.不快樂的57adj.杰出的知識點講解不定代詞something/nothing/anything/everythingsomething某事物;一些事物anything1.用于否定句/疑問句2.任何事物everything1．一切事物;每樣事物2．最重要的事(用作表語)nothing沒什么東西注意:1.something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑問句。2.如果希望得到對方肯定的回答，問句中需要用something來表示。3.修飾以上四個不定代詞的形容詞不能放前面，必須放它們的后面2.anothertwo=twomore (1)表示數(shù)量的詞(some,any,afew)+more+n.，表示“再多..”(2)同義替換：數(shù)字+more+n.復(fù)數(shù)=another+數(shù)字+n.復(fù)數(shù)（數(shù)字>1）,表示“再，又”3.日常交際中，向別人提出建議的句型有以下幾種：(1)“Let's＋動詞原形．”意為“________________。”咱們……吧；(2)“Shallwe＋動詞原形？”意為“________________？”我們……好嗎；(3)“What/Howabout＋.-ing/名詞/代詞賓格？”意為“____________？”……怎么樣；(4)“Whydon'twe/you＋動詞原形？”或“Whynot＋動詞原形？”意為“________________？”為什么不……呢；(5)“Wouldyoulike(todo)…？”意為“________________？”你愿意/想要(做)……嗎；(6)“Would/Willyouplease＋動詞原形？”意為“________________？”請你……好嗎4.make的用法 makesb.dosth. make+sb./sth.+adj. make+it(形賓)+adj.+todotell (1)tellfunnyjokes/lies/stories 講笑話/說謊/講故事(2)四大“說”“說”含義tellvt.“告訴；叫”speakvt./vi.強(qiáng)調(diào)“說話的動作”talkvi.強(qiáng)調(diào)“交談”sayvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)“說話的內(nèi)容”oneof+the+adj.最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)(+v.三單)bereadyto/bewillingtobewillingtodo=bereadytodo=begladtodo 樂意做某事【拓展】get/bereadyforsth. 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備getsth.readyforsb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物help的用法n.幫助 v．幫助;有助于helpful adj.樂于助人的helpless adj.無助的;無能的【重點短語】1．幫助別人做某事 helpsb.do/todosth.2.在某事上幫助某人 helpsb.withsth.9.need的用法n.需要，需求sb.inneed有需要的人*inneedofsth.需要某物*satisfy/meetone'sneed滿足某人的需求(9BU3)v.需要肯定否定實義動詞needtodosth.don'tneedtodosth.情態(tài)動詞needdosth.needn'tdosth.*特殊用法主動表被動:sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone10.voice(三個聲音) voice嗓音指人的嗓音，說話聲或歌聲noise噪音指吵鬧的，嘈雜的，讓人煩躁的聲音sound聲音泛指可以聽到的任何聲音11.choosechoose vt./vi.選擇;挑選 過去式:chose choosetodosth. 選擇去做某事 choosesb.as/tobe 選擇某人作為...choice n.選擇;選擇權(quán);被選中的東西 12.sense/humourhumour(=humor) n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的sense n.感覺;意識方向感 asenseofdirection-ed/-ing形容詞 常修飾對象含義-ed結(jié)尾人自身“感覺...的”-ing結(jié)尾事物“令人感覺...的”14.fit的用法1.v.①可容納，裝進(jìn)②適合(大小，尺寸)15.walkpast/pass詞性用法pastprep.常放于v./be后passsVt.V.的所有用法16.true/real(1)trueadj.真實的(符合事實)真正的(達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) realadj.真實的(真實存在的，不是虛構(gòu)的) 【拓展】truly=really adv.真地 17.worry(1)worryvt.使...擔(dān)憂;困擾worrysb. 困擾某人;使某人擔(dān)憂 worried adj.擔(dān)心的（可與動詞同義替換)worryingadj.令人擔(dān)心的height/weight高度/重量1．重量三問 Howheavyis...?=Howmuchdo/does...weigh?=Whatistheweightof...?/Whatisone'sweight?2.問身高 Howtallis...?=What'stheheightof...?/Whatisone'sheight?3．相似用法︰ length(長度) width(寬度)competition cn.競賽，比賽 competition un.競爭 【拓展】competev.競爭,對抗competitorn.競爭者,對手competitionn.競賽,比賽;競爭competitiveadj.競爭的;有競爭力的課后練習(xí)單項選擇1．Whenthelittleboylefthospital,helooked________thanbefore.A．healthy B．morehealthily C．muchhealthier D．morehealthier2．Anelephantis__________apanda.A．veryheavierthan B．manytimesasheavierasC．manytimesheavierthan D．a(chǎn)smanytimesheavyas3．Bobskates_________thanme,buthedoesn’tskate_________mybrother.A．better;sogoodas B．better;sowellas C．worse;asgoodas4．—Didyoudowellinthetest,Jimmy?—No.IthinkIdid________thanbefore.A．badly B．worse C．theworst D．bad5．—Susanisn’t________girlinourclass.Cathyiseven________thanher.—Yes,theybothlikeplayingbasketball.A．taller;taller B．thetallest;taller C．taller;thetallest D．thetallest;thetallest6．—_____yourEnglishteacher_____?

—Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.A．Howis;like B．Whatis;like C．Howdoes;like D．Whatdoes;like7．ThejeansIboughtyesterdayaretoolongforme.CanIchangethemfora_____pair?A．long B．longer C．short D．shorter8．Tomistenyearsold,butwehaveonlyeightcandles.Weneed_____candles.A．twomore B．moretwo C．twoanother D．othertwo9．It’stimeforafter-schoolactivities.Why_____goandplaybasketballwithus?A．notyou B．don’t C．not D．notto10．Thegirl_____aponytailhasasmallroundfaceanddidbestinthisexam.A．has B．had C．with D．in二、適當(dāng)形式填空11．Nancyisalways______（will）tohelpmewithmystudy．12．Shewantstobea______（sing）whenshegrowsup．13．Sheseemstoget______（boring）veryeasily．14．Theuniform______（fit）herperfectlylastyear，butitistoosmallforhernow．15．OurEnglishteacherisfriendly．Wealllikeher______（smile）eyes．16．Mybe