重慶市江津區(qū)第六中學(xué)高中英語 單元綜合檢測（六）重慶大學(xué)版選修8

單元綜合檢測(六)【英語】說明：1．本試卷分四局部，共6頁。2．考生務(wù)必用藍、黑色字跡的鋼筆或圓珠筆答題。3．本次考試時間120分鐘，總分值150分。一、聽力(共三節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What’sthefoodlike?A．Verybad.B．Notgood.C．Good.2．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Theyarehavingalecture.B．Theyaretalkingonthephone.C．TheyarewatchingTV.3．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A．Listentotheradio.B．Goswimming.C．Walkinthepark.4．Whenwillthewomanhelpthemanwithhisessay?A．Now.B．Tomorrow.C．Thisevening.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thetwospeakersareclimbingstairs.B．Thetwospeakerstookthelift.C．Thewomansuggestedwalking.第二節(jié)(共12小題；每題1.5分，總分值18分)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6．Wherewasthewomanborn?A．InWuhan.B．InChengdu.C．InBeijing.7．Whichcitydoesthewomanlikebest?A．Beijing.B．Wuhan.C．Chengdu.8．HowoldwasthewomanwhenshecametoChengdu?A．40.B．8.C．18.請聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。9．Whatkindofmovieisgoingtobeon?A．Alovemovie.B．Adetectivemovie.CAkungfumovie.10．HowdoesAlicelikethedetectivemovie?A．Shethinksit’sgreat.B．Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.C．Sheenjoysitverymuch.11．Whowillgotoseethemoviefinally?A．Themanhimself.B．Alice.C．Aliceandtheman.請聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12．Whydidthewomancalltheman?A．Toseewhat’swrongwithhim.B．Tosayhellotohim.C．Toaskhimtogoswimmingwithher.13．What’swrongwiththeman?A．Hehurthisfeet.B．Hegotacold.C．Hegotastomachache.14．Whenwillthewomancallthemanagain?A．Nextweekend.B．Laterthisweek.C．Laternextweek.請聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。15．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Friends.16．What’stheweatherlike?A．Fine.B．Windy.C．Cold.17．WhatcanweknowaboutJohnson?A．Hemayhaveabadcold.B．Heisnotwearingenoughclothes.C．Hehasonlyoneblanket.第三節(jié)(共3小題；每題1.5分，總分值4.5分)請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。請聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。ChangjiangTimeofthemusicprogramAt18.________.6bedsonaverageInone19.________.ThevisitinghoursintheafternoonFrom2∶30to4∶30.Forbiddenexceptforspecialcertainareas20.________andalcoholicdrinks.聽力材料：(Text1)W：Howdoyoulikethefoodhere?M：Notbad.(Text2)M：Hello，isthatSally?W：Yes，justamoment;letmeturntheTVdown.(Text3)M：What’stheweatherliketoday?W：Nice.M：Shallwetakeawalkinthepark?W：Whynot?(Text4)M：Wouldyouhavesometimetohelpmewithmyessay?W：I’mbusynow.Howaboutthisevening?(Text5)W：Oh，dear.Iwishwehadtakenthelift.M：IfIhadknownitwassofarup，Iwouldn’thavesuggestedwalking.(Text6)M：Wherewereyouborn，Mary?W：IwasborninWuhan.M：Oh，wereyou，itisabeautifulcity.W：Yes，IgrewupthereandthenImovedtoChengduwhenIwaseighteen.M：Whichcitydoyoulikebest?W：Well，I’vebeentoBeijingseveraltimes.It’sawonderfulplace.Wuhanisnice，too.ButChengduismyfavourite.That’swhyIlivehere.M：Reallythisisacomfortablecity.IinsistedoncomingbackafterIgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.ThenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mthirty.(Text7)M：Alicequick!Wewillbelateforthebeginningofthedetectivemovie.W：So?M：Don’tyouwanttowatchit?W：Notreally.Icouldn’tcarelessaboutdetectivemovies.M：What?Youshouldhavetoldmeearlier.NowI’mgoingwithoutyou.(Text8)W：Hello.IsthisRobin?M：Yes，itis.W：ThisisVicky.Ididn’trecognizeyourvoice.M：I’vegotacoldandIhavecoughedalot.W：Areyoureallysick?M：No.ButI’vegotasorethroatandaheadache.W：That’stoobad.Iwascallingtoseeifyouwantedtogoswimmingnextweekend.M：I’mnotsurenow.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklaterintheweek?W：Sure，noproblem.ButIhopeyoucanmakeit.(Text9)W：Hello，Johnson.Howareyoufeelingnow?M：Terrible.W：ShallIopenthewindow?It’salovelyday.M：No，thankyou，Susan.I’mcold.W：WhatcanIdoforyouthen?M：Pleaseputonthefire.W：Areyousure?It’sverywarmhere.M：ButIfeelverycold.Andwillyougetmeanotherblanket，please?W：OK.M：Thanks.(Text10)Hello，listeners.WelcometoChangjiangHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogramat5，I’mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.Thehospitalcansleep1000patients.Thereareonaverage6bedsinoneward.Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2∶30to4∶30andintheeveningfrom7∶00to9∶00.Youcanseethenosmokingsign－wedon’tallowsmokingexceptforspecialcertainareas，andthesamegoesforalcoholicdrinks.I’msureyouunderstandwhy.Youwillfindtheradioswitchonthewallnearyourbed，withyourownheadphones，ifyouwanttolisten.Itisourownhospitalradiowishingyouaspeedyrecovery.答案：1～5.CBCCA6～10.ACCBB11～17.ACBBCAA18．5/five19.ward20.Smoking二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。21．—Mydog’sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A．wouldn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t解析：選C。句意：—我的狗真的肥了。—你不應(yīng)該喂她那么多食物。shouldn’thavedonesth.表示過去不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上卻做了。22．—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A．takenoverB．gotthroughC．madeupD．givenaway解析：選B。getthrough此處意為“做完；完成”，符合句意。takeover“接收；接收”；makeup“編造；彌補；虛構(gòu)”；giveaway“泄漏”。23．Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash________________________________________________________________________howterribleitwas.A．hadweknown B．wehadknownC．didweknow D．weknew解析：選C?？疾斓寡b。句意：只有當(dāng)我們看到飛機墜毀的圖片時，我們才知道飛機墜毀是多么可怕的事情?！皁nly＋狀語從句”放在句首時，后面的主句用局部倒裝。know是發(fā)生在see后面的動作，故排除A項。24．Ifanyofthesesymptoms________whileyouaretakingthemedicine，consultyourdoctorimmediately.A．knocksB．occursC．reachesD．a(chǎn)pplies解析：選B。句意：在服藥期間如果出現(xiàn)任何這樣的病癥，就立即去咨詢醫(yī)生。occur“發(fā)生”為不及物動詞，符合句意。25．________thepressureincreaseddaybyday，studentsdevotedthemselvestotheirstudynottolettheirparentsdown.A．When B．WhereC．Before D．Although解析：選D?？疾鞝钫Z從句。句意：盡管學(xué)生的壓力一天天增加，但他們還是努力學(xué)習(xí)不讓他們的父母失望。although意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。26．________theweather，thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．InsteadofB．InrelationtoC．RegardlessofD．Infavorof解析：選C。句意：不管天氣如何，運動會都會按時舉行。regardlessof“不管；不顧”，符合句意。insteadof“代替；而不是”；inrelationto“關(guān)于；涉及”；infavorof“有利于；支持”。27．Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish B．discourageC．disturb D．disappear解析：選A。句意：那個連續(xù)撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大腦分辨不出夢想和現(xiàn)實。distinguish“區(qū)別，區(qū)分”，符合句意。discourage“使氣餒，阻礙”；disturb“擾亂，阻礙”；disappear“消失；不存在”。28．Nowonderhiswifecomplainshim.Noonecanbearhim________athome，doingnothingdayafterday.A．stay B．stayingC．tostay D．stayed解析：選B。句意：難怪他的妻子老是抱怨，沒有人能夠容忍他天天待在家里，無所事事。bearsb.doingsth.“容忍某人干某事”。29．—I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparing B．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparing D．hasbeenpreparing解析：選D。句意：—我肯定安德魯會在體操比賽中獲得冠軍?！乙策@樣認為。他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個月了。prepare的動作從過去某一時間開場一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進展時，選D項。30．—Let’splaytabletennisafterwork，shallwe?—________Ican’twaittodothat.A．Forgetit! B．Thinknothingofit!C．Whynot? D．Notatall.解析：選C。考察交際用語。whynot“好呀！為什么不呢？”用于答復(fù)對方提出的建議，符合句意。forgetit表示某事不重要，不必為此擔(dān)憂，意為“不必在意，沒關(guān)系”；notatall表示禮貌地答謝或同意，意為“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”；thinknothingofit表示對別人道謝或抱歉的答復(fù)，意為“別在意，沒什么，別客氣”。31．Thestamps，once________，willbeverypopularwithstamp？collectors.A．beingprinted B．printingC．toprint D．printed解析：選D。句意：郵票一旦印出來了，就會很受集郵愛好者的歡送。print與thestamps之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。32．Thissweaterfitsme，butIcan’taffordtobuy________.Ihavetochoose________whichischeapenoughforme.A．it；that B．that；itC．it；one D．that；theone解析：選C。考察代詞。句意：這件毛衣我穿很合身，但我買不起它，我得挑一件對我來說夠廉價的。第一空指代前邊提到的那件sweater，要用人稱代詞it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相當(dāng)于asweater。33．GonearethedayswhenChina，amajoreconomicpowerinAsiatoday，________atthemercyofothers.A．was B．isC．hadbeen D．were解析：選A。題干中的amajoreconomicpowerinAsiatoday短語是從句主語China的同位語，根據(jù)題意可知when引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)。34．TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters，________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it B．thatC．where D．which解析：選D。句意：杜拜塔的高度將到達700米，據(jù)說將是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。35．—I’msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?—________.I’msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.A．Absolutely B．TakeiteasyC．Youareright D．Notreally解析：選B。句意：—我很擔(dān)憂我明天的駕駛考試。你能給我一些建議嗎？—放松。我相信你已經(jīng)優(yōu)秀到可以通過考試了。要相信自己。takeiteasy“別緊張，放松”，用于撫慰焦慮的人，符合句意。absolutely“絕對地；確實”，用于肯定答復(fù)；youareright“你是對的”；notreally“不會；不見得”，常用于委婉否認。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項。Aperson’snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopular__36__.Somepeopleareableto__37__othersbythenose.Forexample，ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose，shemakeshimdowhatevershe__38__himtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnot__39__theiropinionsonanything，__40__hewillnotpaytoomuchmoneyforanobjectorservice.It’s__41__helpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofothers’__42__.Theydon’tinterfere(干預(yù))others’matters.The__43__ofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Thiskindofpersonis__44__inothers’privatematters.Heisconsiderednosey.Oneunusualexpressionisthatit’snoskinoffmynose.ThismeansthatIamnot__45__orconcernedbyasituation.Wealsosaysometimesaperson__46__hisnosetospite(惡意傷害)hisface.Thatis，hemakesasituationworseforhimselfbydoingsomething__47__becauseheisangry.Moreproblemscan__48__ifapersonlooksdownhisnoseatsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactslikesomethingis__49__orworthless.Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheis__50__thaneveryoneelse.Hehashisnoseintheair.In__51__，somestudentsthumbtheirnoseat(嗤之以鼻)theirteacher.They__52__toobeyordersordoanywork.Maybetheydon’tknowthecorrect__53__.Mymotheralwaystoldme，ifyou__54__hard，theanswersshouldberightunderyournoseandeasily__55__.Sothat’swhatIdid.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了與nose構(gòu)成的一些短語的意義。36．A.songs B．passagesC．expressions D．stories解析：選C。由下文所列舉的例子判斷：nose除了生理功能外還可以用于短語(expressions)中。37．A.catch B．pushC．beat D．lead解析：選D。下句leads是提示：有的人能控制別人。38．A.begs B．wantsC．forces D．promises解析：選B。如果一位妻子能控制丈夫，那就意味著她想讓(wants)丈夫做什么，他就得做什么。39．A.change B．getC．have D．show解析：選A。由hard-nosed這個詞的字面意思不難推斷：頑固的人不會輕易改變(change)自己的觀點。40．A.because B．untilC．unless D．a(chǎn)nd解析：選D。本空前后兩句為順接關(guān)系，應(yīng)選and。此處是hard-nosed的另一個意思：一個精明而講究實際的人是不會為某種物品或者效勞付太高的費用。41．A.never B．sometimesC．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom答案：C42．A.mistake B．happinessC．success D．business解析：選D。不打聽別人的隱私(business)總是(always)有益的。43．A.opposite B．truthC．key D．difficulty解析：選A。本空前談到不打聽別人的隱私，本空后談到有些人對別人的隱私有興趣，故此處選opposite。44．A.disappointed B．interestedC．rich D．weak解析：選B。顯然，這類人對別人的隱私非常感興趣(interested)。45．A.accepted B．praisedC．a(chǎn)ffected D．respected解析：選C。與本空后concerned構(gòu)成并列：這就意味著我沒有被某件事影響(affected)。46．A.cutsoff B．picksupC．putsdown D．throwsaway解析：選A。從本空后spite推斷此處選cutsoff。cutoffone’snosetospiteone’sface因一時惱怒反而害了自己，拿自己出氣。47．A.useless B．foolishC．correct D．great解析：選B。由前一句及本空前后的worse和angry可知：他在一時的惱怒之下會做出一些不理智的(foolish)事情。48．A.develop B．disappearC．return D．stop解析：選A。如果我們對某件事或者某個人不屑一顧，會引起(develop)很多麻煩。49．A.dirty B．funnyC．dangerous D．unimportant解析：選D。與本空后worthless構(gòu)成并列：這個人會認為某些事物并不重要(unimportant)。50．A.morebeautiful B．strongerC．moreexcellent D．taller解析：選C。這個人看不起別人，他認為自己比任何人都更優(yōu)秀(moreexcellent)。51．A.family B．schoolC．company D．hospital解析：選B。由本空后students和teacher得出：在學(xué)校(school)里，他們不把教師放在眼里。52．A.refuse B．beginC．hope D．hate解析：選A。他們拒絕(refuse)遵守指令或者做作業(yè)。53．A.lines B．a(chǎn)nswersC．manners D．decisions解析：選B。下句中answers有提示：也許他們不知道正確的答案(answers)。54．A.run B．followC．study D．climb解析：選C。但是，媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我：只要我們努力學(xué)習(xí)(study)，答案就在你面前。55．A.carried B．speltC．told D．seen解析：選D。答案就在你面前，所以很容易就能被看到(seen)。三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分)請閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項。AHewasn’tsick.Hewasn’told.Andhewasn’tlosing.Hehadaverygoodfinalseasonandwonhislastgamein2023.Andthenhewalkedaway.LloydCarris66yearsoldandhewalkedawayattheageof62.That’safewyearsearlierthanretirement(退休)ageinAmericaandmanyyearsearlierthansomecollegefootballcoachessaygoodbye.HowwasCarr，whocoachedUniversityofMichigan，abletoleavesoeasily?“Itcanbeintoxicating，”Carradmits.“TheSaturdayafternoonsandthecrowds.Andwhenyouwin，there’snothinglikeit.”Butthejobneedshardwork.Thepressuretowin.Theendlesstraining.Thehoursaresolongthatsleepingattheofficeisanormalthing.IreportedCarr’scareeratMichiganfrom1995to2007.Isawhimrunontothefieldbefore100,000cheeringfans，sawhimenjoyashareofanationalchampionshipwitha12－0season.AndwhenIvisitedhimrecentlyinretirement，thedifferencewasnoticeable.Heseemsmuchcalmer，relaxed，moreatpeace.Hesays，“Asmuchfunasitis，there’saperiodwhenyouhaveotherthingstodealwith.”Carrknewhewantedtotravel，seetheworld，readmore，dootherwork.Heisnowconnectedwithachildren’shospital，doessomespeaking，playsgolf，andenjoysrelaxingwithhiswife，Laurie，andtheirmanygrandchildren.Severaloftoday’sbig-namecoachesareallaboutCarr’sretirementage.NickSabanturns59thismonth.JimTresselis57.FrankBeamerisalready63.Noneofthemseemstobeslowingdown.Sowhen，IaskCarr，istherightmomenttoleavesuchagreatjob?Hethinks.Finally，hesays，“Whenyouloveitandcanstillwalkawayfromit.That’stherightmoment.”【解題導(dǎo)語】LloydCarr在其職業(yè)生涯的頂峰毅然選擇了隱退。56．LloydCarrstoppedworkingasacoachbecausehe________.A．wastoooldB．wasinjuredseriouslyC．hadotherthingstoexperienceD．followedothers’examples解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其是第五段Asmuchfunasitis，there’saperiodwhenyouhaveotherthingstodealwith可知，LloydCarr在其職業(yè)頂峰期隱退是因為他還有很多別的事要做。故答案選C項。57．Theunderlinedword“intoxicating”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．exciting B．disappointingC．surprising D．puzzling解析：選A。詞義猜想題。根據(jù)后面的“TheSaturdayafternoonsandthecrowds.Andwhenyouwin，there’snothinglikeit.”可知，觀眾、贏球都是令人興奮、快樂的。故答案選A項。58．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatLloydCarr________.A．wasalwaysfreeafterretirementB．wasafailureasafootballcoachC．missedthetimewhenhecoachedD．enjoyedhisretirementlifeverymuch解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五、六段不難看出，LloydCarr很享受其退休生活。故答案選D項。59．Theauthorismostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)footballplayerB．LloydCarr’sassistantC．a(chǎn)retiredcoachD．a(chǎn)sportsreporter解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的IreportedCarr’scareeratMichiganfrom1995to2007.以及倒數(shù)第三段作者羅列出了幾個知名教練可推測，作者最有可能是體育記者。故答案選D項。BBecauseofatsunami(海嘯)，whichhaskilledmorethan500people，asunkenshipthatmaybeseveralcenturiesoldhasbeenfoundoffIndonesianislandsrecently，officialssaidThursday.Theshipcontainedmanygreenandwhiteceramics(陶器)．ThefishermenwhofoundtheshipbelievetheOct.26tsunamiofftheMentawaiislandsliftedthe20-foot-longshipfromthebottomoftheoceanandpusheditclosertothecoast，saidMr.Yosmeri，whoheadsWestSumatra’sMaritimeandFisheryDepartment.Woodenshipsfilledwithceramicpots，goldennecklacesandvaluablespicesforcenturiesmadevoyagesonIndonesianwaters.ItisakeytraderoutelinkingAsiawithEuropeandtheMiddleEast.Thepots，jugsandbowlsfoundlastweekstillneedtobetestedtodeterminetheiroriginandage，Yosmerisaid，butheaddedthattheyaresimilartowhathavebeenfoundinsidesunkenChineseships.Localfishermensaidtheyfoundthewoodenshipafterspottingitsmast(桅桿)4milesfromthebeachoffPagaiIsland，whichwashardesthitbythetsunami.Theyjumpedintothewaterandfoundseveralwell-preservedjugsandpotsinaship.Theysaidthereweremoretreasuresinthebodyoftheship.Picturesoftheceramicshavebeensenttothecapital，Jakarta，andteamsofresearcherswillbesenttotheareasoontocarryoutamorecarefulsearch，Yosmerisaid.【解題導(dǎo)語】印尼漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)了一艘沉船，船上有大量的陶器等。60．Fromthetext，wecanknowthesunkenship________.A．camefromancientChinaB．wasabout26meterslongC．wasfoundonOct.26D．wasliftedbyatsunami解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章首段Becauseofatsunami...及第二段theOct.26tsunamiofftheMentawaiislandsliftedthe20-foot-longshipfromthebottomoftheocean可知該船是被海嘯從海底翻起來的。61．Thepots，jugsandbowlswillbetestedsothatpeoplecanknow________.A．wheretheywerefromB．whattheyweremadefromC．howtheyweremadeD．whomadethem解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句Thepots，jugsandbowlsfoundlastweekstillneedtobetestedtodeterminetheiroriginandage可知要做進一步的檢測來確定這些陶器的來源和年代。62．Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A．Theywilltrytofindoutthevalueofthetreasures.B．Theywillcometostudyattheplaceofdiscoverysoon.C．Theywilltakemorephotosofthetreasures.D．TheywillsendthesetreasurestoJakarta.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段teamsofresearcherswillbesenttotheareasoontocarryoutamorecarefulsearch可知選B項。63．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inachildren’sbook.B．Inasciencenovel.C．Inthelatestnews.D．Inatravelingdiary.解析：選C。文章出處題。本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了印尼漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)了一艘沉船，船上有大量的陶器等。故C為正確答案。CIfyouwanttosucceedinlife，youneedtoexpresstheproperbodylanguage，withorwithouthavingtosayanythingelse.Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.Relaxyourshoulders，keepyourhandsatyoursides(neverinsideyourpockets)andbreatheslowly.Haveawarm，welcomingfacialexpressionasifyoulookforwardtocommunicating.Dependingonthesituation，youmaysmilewhenappropriate.Facetheotherpersonoryouraudienceandkeepeyecontactasmuchaspossiblethroughoutthetalk.Noddingandtilting(傾斜)yourheadclosercanshowthatyouarelistening.Donotfold(穿插)yourarms，lookdownatthefloororputyourhandsinyourpockets.Thesecanshowthatyouareuninterested.Ifyouhaveanycomments，youcanshowtheminnegativebutrespectfulwayslikeraisingyoureyebrows.Alotofyourbodylanguagecanshowhowconfident，interested，bored，angryornervousyouare.Keepingyourheadupthroughouttheentireconversationcanshowthatyouareverymuchintotheconversationathand.Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize(強調(diào))apoint.Ifyou’reenumeratingthings，it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.Pacingwillhelpyoucreatemoregroundifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith.Itwillalsoshowconfidenceonyourpartasyouthinkofmorethingstosay.Beverycarefulwhentouchingtheotherpersonsinceyouarecrossingtheboundaries(界限)ofbodylanguagethroughactualcontact.Rememberthatinbodylanguage，itisyourbodythatdoesthetalkingforyou.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了身體語言在人們生活中的作用。64．Accordingtothetext，ifyoufindalistenerraisinghiseyebrows，hemay________.A．trytoshowhisangerB．wanttogivehisownopinionC．notunderstandwhatyousayD．wanttoprovehisconfidence解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四段的Ifyouhaveanycomments...likeraisingyoureyebrows.可知選B項。65．Theunderlinedword“enumerating”inthetextmaymean“________”．A．considering B．judgingC．numbering D．discussing解析：選C。詞義猜想題。從倒數(shù)第三段的it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.可知，在列舉或者計數(shù)的時候，要使用手指來幫助聽眾跟上，應(yīng)選C項。66．What’stheauthor’ssuggestionifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith?A．Towalkataslowpace.B．Toshakehandswitheveryperson.C．Tolookdownatthefloor.D．Tofoldyourarms.解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，如果與“你”交流的人比擬多，建議“你”能慢慢移動步子去跟不同的人交流，故A為正確選項。67．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThepowerofbodylanguageB．TheattractionofbodylanguageC．TheoriginofbodylanguageD．Theunderstandingofbodylanguage解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段尤其是第二句就點明了文章的主題。本文主要介紹了身體語言在人們生活中的作用，它可以幫助人們在交談中反映你的內(nèi)心世界的喜怒等，故A項符合主題。DGettingkidsinterestedinscienceatanearlyageisveryimportant.It’seasierthanyouthink.Sciencedoesnothavetobesomethingmysterious.Itishappeningallaroundus，andyoucanuseeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren’sinterestandenrichtheirknowledge.Mostparentsdon’tbelievethattheycanhelptheirchildrenwithscience.Infact，youdon’tneedanadvanced(高級的)scientificdegree.Allyouneedisawillingnesstotry，toobserve(觀察)theworld，andtotaketimetoencourageyourchildren’snaturalcuriosity(好奇)insteadofcompellingthemtolearnfromabook.Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitudetowardscienceyourself.Askyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Thenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging.Itwillimprovetheirconfidence(信心)，andhelpyoufindwhatyourchildrendoordonotknow.Youcanturneverydayactivitiesintoscienceprojects.Forexample，don’tjustsayhowbrightthemoonisonnight.Askquestionslike“Whyisitbrightertonight？”or“Whydoesitsshapechange？”Youcanobservewhatthemoonislikethroughoutamonth，andnaturallyturnthatactivityintoascienceproject.Forachildthatlikescooking，trymakingacakeandaskingwhythecakerises.Differentkidsneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Arockcollectionmayinterestyouryoungdaughterbutyoureldersonmayneedsomethingelse.Fortunately，it’snothardtofindplentyoffunprojects.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwaytofindenjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemoretips：—Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure，picksomethingeasysinceyoudon’twanttodiscourageachild.—Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojectorbook，butthenmakesurethattheactivityisproperforyourchildren.—Considerhowwellthetypeofprojectmatchesyourchildren’slearningstyles.Istheprojectmeanttobedonealoneorinagroup?Willitneedanadult’shelp?—Chooseactivitiesthatmatchyourenvironment.Acityfullofbrightlightsatnightmaynotbethebestplacetostudythestars.—Letyourchildrenhelpchooseactivities.Whenchildrenpicksomethingtheyareinterestedin，theywillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.68．Accordingtotheauthor，science________.A．isaboutsomethingstrangeB．isdifficultforkidstolearnC．makeskidsloseinterestD．existsineverydaylife解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sciencedoesnothavetobesomethingmysterious.Itishappeningallaroundus...”可知，科學(xué)并不神秘，它就存在于我們的日常生活中。69．Theunderlinedword“compelling”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．promising B．orderingC．begging D．inviting解析：選B。詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段“Allyouneedisawillingnesstotry，toobserve(觀察)theworld，andtotaketimetoencourageyourchildren’snaturalcuriosity(好奇)insteadof...”可推知，父母要樂于鼓勵孩子學(xué)科學(xué)，使他們自然而然地對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣，而不是命令、強制他們?nèi)W(xué)科學(xué)。因此畫線詞的含義應(yīng)為“命令、強迫”。70．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thattheauthorusesexamplesto________.A．tellussomeusefuleverydayscienceknowledgeB．a(chǎn)dviseustowatchthemoonwithchildrenC．suggestweteachkidssciencethroughdailyactivitiesD．a(chǎn)skustousedifferentkindsofscienceprojects解析：選C。段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要通過舉例說明怎樣從日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，從而啟發(fā)孩子在生活中學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識。作者并未提到具體的科學(xué)知識，故排除A；B、D不是作者舉例要說明的內(nèi)容，故排除。71．Howmanytipsforteachingchildrensciencearementionedinthepassage?A．5. B．6.C．7. D．9.解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitudetowardscienceyourself.”第四段“Youcanturneverydayactivitiesintoscienceprojects.”和第五段“Herearesomemoretips：”后列舉的五個建議可知，全文針對如何從小教孩子學(xué)科學(xué)共提出七個建議。E“Everybodylovesabargain.”isawell-knownsaying.Oneperson’suseless,ugly,orbrokenobjectcanbeanotherperson’sbargain.ThatiswhysomanyAmericansdonotthrowthingsaway.Theyputthemoutsidetheirhouse.Theyputona“ForSale”sign.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale.Thesellersputapaidannouncementinalocalnewspaper.Ittellswhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.Thesesalesareverypopularduringweekendsinspring,summer,andautumn.Earlyinthemorning,allthethingstobesoldarecarriedoutofthehouse.Thentheysitalldayinthesunlight－liketiredguestsataparty－waitingforsomeonetotakethemhome.Justaboutanythingcanbesoldatayardsale.Sometimes,therearemoreclothesthananythingelse.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.Soareoldtoys,tools,books，tables,andchairs.Thenthereareobjectscalled“whiteelephants”．Awhiteelephantissomethingthatyouthinkisextremelyuglyoruseless.Itmaybeanelectriclightshapedlikeafish.Youfeelasharppainwheneveryoulookatit.Tosomeoneelse,however,itmightbeathingofbeautyandjoy.Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Itmaybeoldtoytrains,forexample,orpaintingsofdogs.ExpertssaymoreAmericansarecollectingoldthingsnowthaneverbefore.Mostpeoplewhogotoyardsales,however,arenotlookingforanythingspecial.Theymightbuyanobjectsimplybecauseitcostssolittle.Theyenjoynegotiatingoverprices,eveniftheyreallydonotneedtheobject.Later,theymayholdtheirownyardsaletosellallthethingstheyhavebought.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹美國的舊物大甩賣。它不僅給人們提供獲得廉價品的時機，而且還是一些人“淘寶”的時機。72．Awhiteelephantrefersto________.A．somethingthatcancauseafeelingofpainB．somethingdislikedbytheownerswhileappreciatedbyothersC．somethingsoldatthelowestpriceD．a(chǎn)toyshapedlikeafish解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，“白象”指的是主人看來又舊又沒用，但別人認為很好很有用的東西。73．Mostpeoplegotoyardsalesto________.A．findvaluablepaintingsB．lookforsomethingspecialC．findabargainD．killtheirtime解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，絕大多數(shù)的人到庭院甩賣會的目標(biāo)是獲得廉價物品，應(yīng)選C。74．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutayardsale?A．Itmaynotbeheldwhentheweatherisverycold.B．Itcanlastforawholeday.C．Itisusuallyheldwithaparty.D．Itisheldoutdoors.解析：選C。正誤判斷題。分析文章第二段可知，C項與原文信息不符，應(yīng)選C。文章第