現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及相關(guān)習(xí)題

定義表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.Theyareplayingfootballnow.結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞的ing+其他WearewatchingTV.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,rightnow,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。會(huì)與look，listen連用，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Atthemomentheisreadinganinterestingbook.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.四．用法用法例句表示目前發(fā)生(進(jìn)行)的動(dòng)作(不指狀態(tài))Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom.表示目前階段正在進(jìn)行，而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Theyareplantingtreesthesedays.五．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)(am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式)IsAmAre用法第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)肯定式SheiswatchingTV.IamwatchingTV.YouarewatchingTV.否定式SheisnotwatchingTV.IamnotwatchingTV.YouarenotwatchingTV.疑問(wèn)式IsshewatchingTV?AreyouwatchingTV?AreyouwatchingTV?簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.3.動(dòng)詞的ing形式也叫“現(xiàn)在分詞”，它的規(guī)律如下：情況構(gòu)成規(guī)則舉例一般的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加–ingplay→playing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先去掉詞尾字母e，再加–ingtype→typing;dance→dancing以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改詞尾的ie為–yinglie→lying;die→dying重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母，再加–ingrunning,stopping,sitting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外還可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或在最后按計(jì)劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)一般帶一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)上下文較明確的情況下無(wú)需指出時(shí)間。能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞僅限于少量主要表示方位移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive,get,stay,travel,→WhatareLisaandTimwaitingfor?→LisaandTimarewaitingforabus.（提問(wèn)）Whoarewaitingforabus?動(dòng)詞ing（也叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則1.一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加上-ing。例如：work→working,do→doing,talk→talking,drink→drinking，watch→watching,draw→drawingeat→eating

2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)先去掉e然后加-ing。例如：write→writing,skate→skatinghave→havingdance→dancingtake→takingmake→making3.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y加-ing。例如：lie→lying,die→dying4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果該單詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-ing。例如：begin→beginning,run→running,swim→swimming,shop→shopping,get→getting,put→putting,forget→frogetting,sit→sitting要雙寫(xiě)的動(dòng)詞一般滿足下面三個(gè)條件：①單詞末尾的字母結(jié)構(gòu)是“輔+元+輔”；②上述結(jié)構(gòu)中的元音字母發(fā)短元音；③單詞末尾的音節(jié)重讀。例如：run→running,begin→beginning要點(diǎn)綜述：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法1）表示此時(shí)此刻現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有“now”“atthe/thismoment”（現(xiàn)在、正在），“l(fā)ook（看），listen（聽(tīng)），”：Now,thestudentsarehavinganEnglishclass.同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在上英語(yǔ)課。TheteacheristeachingthemEnglishatthemoment.老師正在教他們英語(yǔ)。2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說(shuō)話的此刻不一定正在進(jìn)行。與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有“thesedays”（最近/這些天）thisweek（這個(gè)星期）,thismonth（這個(gè)月）：I’mstudyingEnglishthesedays.最近我一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。3）現(xiàn)在always，等副詞連用，表示說(shuō)話人帶有贊賞或抱怨感***彩：bealwaysdoingsth總是做……Heisalwaystalkingatclass.他上課時(shí)總是說(shuō)話。要點(diǎn)綜述：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用場(chǎng)合（使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）1.當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的表示時(shí)間的詞是now,atthemoment(此刻、現(xiàn)在)，look（看），listen（聽(tīng)），can’tyousee(你看不見(jiàn)嗎)，it’s+幾點(diǎn)鐘（現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘）等時(shí)，表示句子要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。【例如】：①Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.琳達(dá)的哥哥現(xiàn)在正在他的臥室里看電視。

②We'refarfromhome.Whatareourparentsdoingatthemoment?③Look!MariaandTomaredancingunderthetree.看！瑪麗亞和湯姆正在樹(shù)下跳舞。

④Listen!OurEnglishteacherissingingthepopularEnglishsong.

聽(tīng)！我們英語(yǔ)老師正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。

⑤Manychildrenareswimmingintheriver.Can'tyousee?許多小孩在河里游泳，你難道看不見(jiàn)嗎？⑥It’snineo’clock.Wearehavingclasses.現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)鐘，我們正在上課。2.當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是thesedays（這些天）,thisweek（這個(gè)星期）,thismonth（這個(gè)月）等時(shí)，如果句子所要表達(dá)的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事，則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！纠纭浚孩賂hesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.這些天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)幫農(nóng)民們干活。

②They'rehavingatestthisweek.這一周他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行一次考試。

③MrChengisvisitingourvillagethismonth.這個(gè)月程先生在我們村訪問(wèn)。3.注意根據(jù)上下文的暗示，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。【例如】：①—WhereisMrWang?—王先生在哪兒？

—Oh,heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.—噢，他正在辦公室看報(bào)。（問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)王先生在哪兒，應(yīng)說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在在哪兒，故答句應(yīng)說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在正在做的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。）

②IsthatboyJack?—那個(gè)男孩是杰克嗎？

—No.Jackisdoinghishomeworkintheclassroom.—不是，杰克正在教室做作業(yè)呢。（答句中說(shuō)明的杰克做作業(yè)的情況應(yīng)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。）③Bequiet,myfatherislisteningtotheradio.安靜，我父親正在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。（父親聽(tīng)收音機(jī)的情況正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。）要特別注意有些動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1、表示狀態(tài)、思想、感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如：see,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2、當(dāng)have/has作為“擁有”時(shí)，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但表示“開(kāi)會(huì)，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時(shí)，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。eg.Iamhavingagoodtime.（這才是正確的句子）練習(xí):一.按要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________對(duì)“isplayingbasketball”提問(wèn)：__________________________對(duì)“Theboy”提問(wèn)：__________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：________________________對(duì)“aresinging”提問(wèn)：__________________________

對(duì)“intheclassroom”提問(wèn)：__________________________

3.she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)

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4.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________5Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

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6.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)___________________7.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用“I”作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)

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8they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)

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9.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.work___________sing__________play________study________2.dance__________have__________write__________take________3.run__________sit_______shop__________swim_________put4.lie________eatdrawdoread三.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.我在照看孩子。

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

()2.______friend'smaking______akite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()4.Look!Thetwins______theirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()5.______arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

()6.She_____somethingthesedays?(A)write(B)writing(C)iswriting(D)writes

()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()8.can’tyousee,she__.(A)reading(B)isreading(C)arereading(D)reads()9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.

()10.Theyare______theirclothes.(A)puton(B)putingon(C))puttingon

()11.Listen!She______intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing

()12.AtthemomentJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

()13.It’s7:40.They.AsleepBsleepsCaresleepingDaresleep()14.They______TVintheevening.Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching

()15.Bequiet.Thechildren______books.(A)isreading(B)arereading(C)readthe(D)arereadding()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant______you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()18.Theman_____nearthehouseatthemoment.Awork(B)works(C)working(D)isworking()19.Thisweek,Lucyis_____anewbike.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing()20.WhereisJim?He.(A)runing(B)running(C)isrunning(D)runs()21.IssheJane?No,JaneTV.(A)watching(B)arewatching(C)iswatching(D)iswatching()22Heisn’twriting.He.AeatsBiseattingCiseatingDeating

四.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子

1.What_________you__________(do)?I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

2.What________he____________(mend)?.He______________(mend)acar.

3.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________she___________(sit)intheboat?5.______you_____________(ask)questions?

6.We_______________(play)gamesnow.7.I(have)afriend.Look,she(have)anEnglishclass.Shelikes(have)apples.Butnowshe(nothave)apples.五.將下列句子變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：（1）Wheredoyouwork?Iworkinafactory.(2)Hestudiesinaschool.(3)Theydon’twatchTVeveryday.(4)WhoreadEnglisheverymorning.六.翻譯下列句子：（1）我正在寫(xiě)信。（2）誰(shuí)正在洗衣服？他。（3）Tom正在踢足球嗎？不，沒(méi)有。（4）Sarah現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有打掃房間?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法練II.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.Myparents_______（watch）TVnow.

2.Look.Threeboys_______（run）.

3.What_______yourmother_______（do）now?

4._______yourdog_______now?（sleep）

5._______you_______（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.

6.Look,MissChen_______football.（play）

7.Tomandhissister_______（wait）foryouoverthere.

8.NowClass3andClass4_______（have）atest.

9.Listen,someone_______（sing）intheclassroom.

10.——WhereisZhangYan?

——She_______（talk）withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.

III.選擇填空：

（）1.Who______overtherenow?

A.singingB.aresingC.issinging

（）2.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.

A.haveB.havingC.arehaving

（）3.Listen!Theboy_______.

A.cryingB.iscryingC.cries

（）4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.

A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleeping

（）5.Istheman_______teaormilk?

A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking

IV.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Look!Lilyisdancing.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

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2.Kateislookingforherwatch.（改為否定句）

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3.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

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4.Iamdoinghomework.（改為否定句）

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5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）

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V.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子：

1.小花不是在寫(xiě)作業(yè)，她在畫(huà)畫(huà)。

XiaoHua____________homework.She____________pictures.

2.今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。

MissLi____________areddresstoday.

3.你爺爺在看報(bào)紙嗎？

______yourgrandpa______thenewspaper?

4.Tom和Jim在做什么？

____________TomandJim______?

5.他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？

______they______basketball______volleyball?

6.孩子們?cè)诟墒裁矗克麄冊(cè)诔?、跳舞?/p>

____________thechildren______?They____________and______.

7.你喜歡跑步嗎？不。

______you____________?No,____________.

VI.改錯(cuò)：

1.Peoplelikeswiminginsummer.（）

______________________________________________________

2.Heisgoingtogotheparkwithhismom.（）

______________________________________________________

3.Areyoulistentome?（）

______________________________________________________

4.Inotwritingaletter.（）

______________________________________________________

5.IsshestillhelpingLiLing?（）

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Ⅶ.將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)：

1.在這張照片中，我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。

______________________________________________________

2.你在等誰(shuí)？

______________________________________________________

3.現(xiàn)在，他們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎？

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4.我正在打掃教室。

______________________________________________________

5.那個(gè)男孩不是在彈吉它。

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Ⅷ.在A、B欄中找出相應(yīng)接應(yīng)語(yǔ)：

AB

（）1.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?a.Korea.

（）2.Howareyou?b.Yes,Iam.

（）3.Whereareyoufrom?c.No,hedoesn’t.

（）4.Doyoulikeapples?d.It’s8:00.

（）5.AreyouwatchingTV?e.French.

（）6.