安徽省黃山市2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題

黃山市20202021學年度第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。答案應(yīng)寫在答題卷上，不能答在試題卷上。本次測試聽力密碼：fa2su8r第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanwanttostudy?A.Russian.B.English.C.Spanish.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hecookedsomechicken.B.Hesoldsomeeggs.C.Hewentshopping.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adriver.C.Ahotelclerk.4.Howdidthewomangotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?A.Heisworried.B.Heiskind.C.Heisangry.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyadress.B.Attendaparty.C.Getherowncard.7.Whydoesthemangodowntown?A.Tohelpthewoman.B.TogototheCityLibrary.C.Tobuysomebooks.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Forabouttwohours.B.Foraboutfourhours.C.Foraboutsixhours.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Goodfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whoisthewomaninthepicture?A.Thewoman’saunt.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’ssister.11.WhatdidMarydointhe1980s?A.ShepetedintheOlympics.B.Shestoppedswimming.C.Sheworkedonafarm.12.WhenwasMary’srecordbroken?A.In1984.B.In2000.C.In1988.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingareport.C.Readinganewspaper.14.Whydidthemothernameherbaby“Enough”?A.Shedidn’twantmorechildren.B.Shethoughtitwasaninterestingname.C.Shethoughttherewerealreadyenoughpeople.15.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheworldin1987?A.5billion.B.4billion.C.6billion.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atameeting.C.Inasupermarket.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichisanunhealthyhabit?A.Smoking.B.Running.C.Stayinguplate.18.Whatisthesecondtipabout?A.WatchinglessTV.B.Havingahealthydiet.C.Doingsomephysicalactivities.19.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheend?A.Dosomeregularwork.B.Avoidstayingathomealone.C.Haveacleanenvironment.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtocookfood.C.Howtoloseweight.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIntheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛會）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30p.m.&Sunday29April,1:30p.m.&6:30p.m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928，appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導)bythepany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30p.m.&Saturday19May,7:30p.m.DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretation（演繹）ofShakespeare’sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7:30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrewlanguagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheNationalTheatreofChina?A.TheoccasionwillbeitsfirstvisittotheUK.B.Itsproductionwillbedirectedbyaforeigndirector.C.ItisatheatrefoundedinMoscow.D.ItperformswonderfulplaysinBSL.2.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheMarjanishviliTheatre?A.Love’sLabour’sLost. B.RichardIII.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday29May. D.OnTuesday22May.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。來自世界各地的藝術(shù)家將聚在四大劇場表演莎士比亞的文學作品，文章以廣告的形式介紹了四家大型劇院即將上演的戲劇和演出時間等細節(jié)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalTheatreofChina的“ThisgreatoccasionwillbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.（此次盛會將是中國國家大劇院首次訪問英國。）”可知，A項（此次訪問將是其首次訪問英國。）符合文章的描述。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarjanishviliTheatre“ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmedbythepany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.（這部新制作的“AsYouLikeIt”由公司藝術(shù)總監(jiān)LevanTsuladze指導。）”可知，Marjanishvili劇院將上演戲劇“AsYouLikeIt”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HabimaNationalTheatre的“Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.（日期和時間：5月28日星期一，晚上7:30；5月29日星期二，晚上7:30）”可知，觀眾可以在BCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisapletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverymonatallinItaly,especiallyinnontouristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouthwateringpastrieseitherplain(無餡料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etcaswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.4.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytime. B.Byspace.C.Byexample. D.Byparison.5.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A.Espresso. B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino. D.Macchiato.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensiveforher.C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文?？Х仁且獯罄幕闹匾M成部分，文章主要介紹了意大利的咖啡文化?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisapletelydifferentstory.可知當然，咖啡在英國也很受歡迎，但意大利的咖啡文化則完全不同。結(jié)合后文對比了意大利和英國的咖啡文化。由此可推知，第二段主要運用了對比的手法來展開的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar,youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.可知在意大利，當你在咖啡館或酒吧點咖啡時，你會得到一杯微苦的意式濃縮咖啡。由此可知，如果沒有特別說明，在意大利點的咖啡是濃咖啡。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點).可知通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一塊點心。由此可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕點。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇諾在早餐時間很受歡迎，對我來說，奶油卡布奇諾和巧克力糕點是開始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者認為意大利的咖啡對于早餐是很好的選擇。故選C?！军c睛】觀點態(tài)度題常問作者對某事是什么態(tài)度：主觀（subjective）還是客觀（objective）；肯定（positive）還是否定（negative）；贊成（approval）還是反對（opposition）等等。解題的關(guān)鍵是要看作者在文中用了什么樣的口氣。確定作者態(tài)度，可以有兩種思路：1、問全文主體事物的(包括主題)，可以根據(jù)闡述主題或有關(guān)主體事物的相關(guān)句中的形容詞、副詞或動詞確定作者的態(tài)度；2、如果問的是對某一具體事物的態(tài)度，則可以定位到具體相關(guān)句，然后確定答案。如第四小題，根據(jù)第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇諾在早餐時間很受歡迎，對我來說，奶油卡布奇諾和巧克力糕點是開始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者認為意大利的咖啡對于早餐是很好的選擇。故選C。CChristyandTedWilsonsetasidetimeeverySundayeveningtogoovertheirsharedtodolist.Mostoftheitemsaretaskslikeplanningdoctorappointmentsandorganizingplaydatesfortheirthreeyoungchildren.Ineveryrelationship,there’saquestionofwhoispullingtheirweightaroundthehouse.Nowthatamajorityofmarriedcouplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdtodosandreservingapartoftheirdatenightstoparechores.Insomecases,theyareeventurningitintoagame,settingrewardsforgettingthingsdone.Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines(性別界線).TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechildcareandhouseholdmanagementwork.Thecouple’sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstartedanemercepany.“Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforth（反復來回）ofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon,”shesaid.TheybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingatodolistintheNotesappontheirphones.Eachcantakeonchorestheotherdislikes.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweightaroundthehouse”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Makingexcusesfornotdoinganyhousework.B.Sharingthestressofbuyingahouse.C.Runningaroundthehousetoloseweight.D.Takingonthehouseholdchores.9.Whydoesthecoupleturntoprojectmanagementapps?A.Tostoptheirargumentsoverdates.B.Toplayphonegameswitheachother.C.Torewardthemselvesfordoingthehousework.D.Todivideupandfollowhouseholdtodos.10.WhatcanweinferfromtheWilsons’example?A.Understandingcanhelpsettlearguments.B.Couplesneedtoswitchtheirroleseachday.C.Genderplaysakeyroleinmanagement.D.Digitalappscanonlyhandlehouseholdarguments.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoFinishHousework B.AdvantagesoftheNotesAppC.TechnologyHelpstoDivideChores D.WorkingParentsFaceDifficulties【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章以Wilson夫婦的家庭分工為例介紹了家庭分工走向數(shù)字化，職場父母使用一些應(yīng)用程序來分配和追蹤家庭待辦事項?！?題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nowthatamajorityofmarriedcouplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.(現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)已婚夫婦都有工作，老的說法“在辦公室里度過了艱難的一天”的借口已經(jīng)不起作用了)”和第三段首句“Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.（女性仍然承擔更多的家務(wù)活，但男性越來越多地花時間準備食物和打掃衛(wèi)生。）”可知，大多數(shù)已婚夫婦都在工作，在家庭生活中都承擔著自己的責任，分擔家務(wù)，由此可知，劃線短語的意思為“承擔家務(wù)活”。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdtodosandreservingaportionoftheirdatenightstoparechores.（他們正在使用專為工作場所設(shè)計的項目管理應(yīng)用程序來劃分和跟蹤家庭事務(wù)，并預(yù)留一部分晚間約會時間來比較家務(wù)。）”可知，這對夫婦使用項目管理程序是為了分配和跟蹤家庭待辦事項。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines.TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechildcareandhouseholdmanagementwork.（這種不平衡并不總是遵循性別界限。曾幾何時，Wilson先生更像是一個“媽媽先生”的角色：他在商學院上學，而Wilson夫人則是一名很忙的律師。所以Wilson先生有更大的靈活性來承擔更多的兒童保育和家庭管理工作。)”和““Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforthofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon,”shesaid.（她說：“在家庭管理方面，我們經(jīng)常在由誰來掌舵這個問題上來回轉(zhuǎn)換，這樣就不會讓一個人受到太大的壓力?！保笨芍?，Wilson一家人的相處方式并不受性別界限，Wilson先生也會充當“媽媽先生”的角色，即Wilson夫人認為家庭管理應(yīng)該兩人共同分擔，可得出兩夫妻的家庭管理是建立在互相理解、接納的基礎(chǔ)上，理解有助于解決問題。故選A項。【11題詳解】標題判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第三段中的“Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.（為了保持公平或者至少避免爭吵，夫妻們開始求助于科技。）”以及第四段中的“TheybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingatodolistintheNotesappontheirphones.（他們開始使用日歷來保持家庭日程的整潔，并在上的Notes應(yīng)用程序中共享待辦事項列表。）”可知，文章以Wilson夫婦的家庭分工為例介紹家庭分工走向數(shù)字化，職場父母使用一些應(yīng)用程序來分配和追蹤家庭待辦事項，C項（技術(shù)有助于分配家務(wù)活）符合文意，可以作為標題。故選C項。DWenowareina“goldenage”ofspacesampleretrieval(取回)andexploration.Spaceagenciesaroundtheworldarebusycollecting,orplanningtocollect,samplesfromcelestialbodies(天體).China’sChang’e5missionisthemostrecentsamplereturnmissionthathasbeensuccessfullypleted.OnDec17,theChang’e5lunarprobe(探測器)returnedhomeandlandedintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionafterweeksofspacetravel,ChinaDailyreported.Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsamplereturnmissionsince1976.Themissionretrievedanincredible1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddust.AnotherspacesamplereturnmissionwaspletedonDec6.Japan’sHayabusa2probereturnedacapsuletoEarthcontainingvaluablesamplesfromtheasteroid(小行星)Ryugu.ThiswasthesecondtimeasteroidsampleshaveeverbeencollectedandbroughtbacktoEarth.ThefirstasteroidsampleswerecollectedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.Therewillbemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.NASA’sOSIRISRExspacecraft,whichcollectedsamplesfromtheasteroidBennuinOctober,isexpectedtoreturntoEarthin2023.Russia’sLunar25missionisscheduledtolaunchtothemoonin2021tocollectlunarsamples.“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe,”saidAnnNguyen,aNASAplanetaryscientist.OncethespacesamplesaredeliveredtoEarth,theyarethenanalyzedwithhighpoweredtools.Thesetoolscanhelptorevealmoredetailedinformationthanjustphotosorroboticrovers(機器人漫游車)alone.AsfortheChang’e5lunarsamples,scientistswillconductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminetheposition(構(gòu)成),structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesamples.Thisinformationwillhelptodeepenourknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoon,aswellasoursolarsystemasawhole.Wehaveonlyjustbeguntofindoutasmallpartofsuchcelestialbodies.However,wehavealreadylearnedsomuchandhavealotlefttodiscover.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e5lunarprobe?A.ItwaslaunchedonDec17.B.Itbroughtback1,713gramsoflunarsamples.C.Itlandedafterdaysofspacetravel.D.Itwastheworld’ssecondlunarsamplereturnmissionsince1976.13.Whichofthefollowingcollectedthefirstasteroidsamples?A.Hayabusa. B.Hayabusa2.C.OSIRISREx. D.Russia’sLunar25.14.WhyarethereturnedsamplesvaluableaccordingtoAnnNguyen?A.Becausetheyhavewater.B.Becausetheyshowthestructureofthesolarsystem.C.Becausetheywillincreaseourunderstandingoftheoriginoflife.D.Becausetheyshowhowwaterfirstappearedonthemoon15.Whatwillscientistsdowiththesamples?A.Discovertheirsurfaces.B.Determinetheirsources.C.parethemwithspacephotosD.Analyzethemandconductexperiments.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了太空探索時代的到來，世界各地的航天機構(gòu)正忙于從天體采集或計劃采集樣本，中國的嫦娥五號最近成功完成樣本采集并返回。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsamplereturnmissionsince1976.Themissionretrievedanincredible1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddust.（這是自1976年以來世界上第一次月球樣本返回任務(wù)。該任務(wù)回收了令人難以置信的1713克巖石和塵埃樣本）”可知，嫦娥五號月球探測器帶回了1713克月球樣本。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThefirstasteroidsampleswerecollectedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.（早在2010年，最初的Hayabusa號航天器收集了第一批小行星樣本）”可知，Hayabusa收集了第一批小行星樣本。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe.（我再怎么強調(diào)返回樣本對于增進我們對太陽系的起源和演化、我們在宇宙中的位置以及我們?nèi)祟愂侨绾涡纬傻睦斫獾闹匾远疾粸檫^）”可知，根據(jù)AnnNguyen的說法，返回樣本很有價值是因為它們會增加我們對生命起源的理解。故選C。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“AsfortheChang’e5lunarsamples,scientistswillconductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminetheposition,structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesamples.（對于嫦娥五號帶回的月球樣品，科學家們將進行各種分析、測試和實驗，以確定樣品的成分、結(jié)構(gòu)和物理特性。這些信息將有助于加深我們對月球歷史以及整個太陽系的了解）”可知，科學家將分析樣本并進行實驗。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSelectaCollegeSecondtermofjunioryearcanbeascarytime.Thecollegeapplicationprocessisapproachingandyourfearsarebeingmorerealistic.Youmaynotgetintoeverycollegeyouapplyto,whichiswhyit’simportanttohave“safetyschools”thatarepracticallyguaranteedtoacceptyou.Itisalsoimportanttohave“reachschools”thataremoredifficulttogetintobutofferagreatereducation.___16___Thenthereisthe“dreamschool”theoneyouwoulddoalmostanythingtogetinto.Herearemytipsonselectingacollege:Doyouhaveanyideawhereyouwanttogo?Juniorsshouldmakeatop10listthatincludesthreesafety,threereach,andfourdreamschools.___17___SiteslikePrincetonReviewandCollegeBoardareveryhelpfulinfindingoutwhatACTorSATscoremayberequiredtobeaccepted,aswellaswhatsetsacollegeapartfromtheothers,andifitoffersextracurricularactivitiesinwhichyouareinterested.Applyandvisit.Afteryouhavethoroughlyresearchedyourtop10schools,narrowthelisttofive.Thesearethecollegestowhichyouwillmostlikelyapply.Checkdeadlines,butapplicationsshouldusuallybesentbyNovember.___18___Ifyouareunabletovisit,emailtheadmissionsofficewithanyquestions.___19___YouracceptanceandsadlyrejectionletterswilleinApril.Now,thismaysoundeasy,butitisnecessarytolisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalltheschoolswhereyouareaccepted.Examineeveryfactyouknowaboutthecollege.Whicheverschoolhasthehighestprotoconratioshouldbeyourpick.Havefunincollege!Youlikelymadetherightchoice,butcollegelifemaybedifficultsoalwaysremembertostudyhard,getplentyofsleep,andfastenyourseatbelt___20___A.Choosewisely.B.Findouttheentrancerequirementsofthesetenschools.C.Setyourgoalhigh!D.Afteryouhaveapplied,goastepfurtherandvisiteachschoolifyouhaven’talreadydoneso.E.Everyonehopestogototheirdreamcollege.F.Neverlosehearteventhoughyoufailtobeadmittedtoacollege!G.Itmaybequitearoughride.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文就高中生如何申請大學提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】前文“Secondtermofjunioryearcanbeascarytime.Thecollegeapplicationprocessisapproachingandyourfearsarebeingmorerealistic.Youmaynotgetintoeverycollegeyouapplyto,whichiswhyit’simportanttohave“safetyschools”thatarepracticallyguaranteedtoacceptyou.Itisalsoimportanttohave“reachschools”thataremoredifficulttogetintobutofferagreatereducation.”（大三的第二個學期可能是一個可怕的時期。大學申請過程臨近，你的恐懼變得更加現(xiàn)實。你可能不會進入你申請的每一所大學，這就是為什么申請實際上保證接受你的“保底學?！焙苤匾?。申請更難進入但提供更的“沖刺學?！币埠苤匾＃┖笪摹癟henthereisthe“dreamschool”theoneyouwoulddoalmostanythingtogetinto.”（然后是“夢想學?！?你幾乎可以不惜一切代價進入的學校。）C項（把你的目標定得高些?。┏薪由衔牡摹吧暾埓髮W的選擇范疇”，又引出下文的“夢想大學”。故選C。【17題詳解】前文“Doyouhaveanyideawhereyouwanttogo?Juniorsshouldmakeatop10listthatincludesthreesafety,threereach,andfourdreamschools.”（你知道你想去哪里嗎？大三學生應(yīng)該列出你要申請的前10名學校，其中包括三所保底學校、三所沖刺學校和四所夢想學校。）后文“SiteslikePrincetonReviewandCollegeBoardareveryhelpfulinfindingoutwhatACTorSATscoremayberequiredtobeaccepted,aswellaswhatsetsacollegeapartfromtheothers,andifitoffersextracurricularactivitiesinwhichyouareinterested.”（PrincetonReview和等網(wǎng)站非常有助于了解可能需要接受ACT或SAT分數(shù)，以及一所大學與其他大學的不同之處，以及它是否提供你感興趣的課外活動。）B項（找出這十所學校的入學要求。）承接上文的“10所學校”話題，又引出下文的“了解入學要求的出處”。故選B。【18題詳解】前文“Applyandvisit.”提到：申請并參觀。后文“Ifyouareunabletovisit,emailtheadmissionsofficewithanyquestions.”（如果你無法親自到校訪問，請通過電子郵件向招生辦公室提出任何問題。）D項（如果你還沒有這樣做，在申請后請進一步訪問每所學校。）承接本段的話題句，告訴考生具體的做法又引出下文的“相反情況”。故選D?！?9題詳解】后文“YouracceptanceandsadlyrejectionletterswilleinApril.Now,thismaysoundeasy,butitisnecessarytolisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalltheschoolswhereyouareaccepted.Examineeveryfactyouknowaboutthecollege.Whicheverschoolhasthehighestprotoconratioshouldbeyourpick.”（接受你的信件和表達遺憾的拒絕信件將在四月到來?，F(xiàn)在，這聽起來可能很容易，但有必要列出你被錄取的所有學校的優(yōu)點和缺點。確認你所知道的關(guān)于大學的每一個事實。哪所學校的贊成率最高，你就應(yīng)該選擇哪一所。）A項（明智地做出選擇。）是該段的話題句，引出下文的“如何做出合理明智選擇的做法”。故選A?！?0題詳解】前文“Havefunincollege!Youlikelymadetherightchoice,butcollegelifemaybedifficultsoalwaysremembertostudyhard,getplentyofsleep,andfastenyourseatbelt.”（在大學要過得開心！你可能做出了正確的選擇，但大學生活可能很艱難，所以永遠記住要努力學習，充足睡眠，系好安全帶。）G項（這可能是一段相當艱難的旅程。）承接上文的“大學生活可能比較難，要扎好安全帶”的話題，切題。故選G。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasabigdayforMolly.Shesatinthebackseatofthecar,lookingvery___21___.HermomandUncleConnorweretalkingaboutthedayswhentheypetedinschool___22___,tomakeMollyrelaxed.“Yourmomwasagreat___23___,Molly,”saidUncleConnor,“Assoonasyourmomhitthewater,shewasafish.Youcouldtellshewas___24___toswim.”Mollysmiledattheideaofhermomswimmingas___25___asafish.Foramoment,sheeven___26___thattheywereonthewaytoherfirstswimraceoftheseason.___27___Mollyknewit,theywerepullingintotheparkinglotattheschool.Hermomgiveheraquickkissontheheadfor___28___,andUncleConnorsmiledather.“Wewillseeyouafterthe___29___，MissMolly,”hesaid,“Justdoyourbest.”Mollytookadeepbreathasshe___30___overtothepool.Asshe___31___herturntoswim,shegaveherselfapeptalkasan___32___,“Youcandoit.Youhavedoneitbefore.Juststaycalm.”___33___,Mollyheardthesoundofthewhistle（哨聲）.Shepushesoffthestartingblockand___34___intothecoolwater.Thenshewasmovingthroughthe___35___withstrong,surestrokes(劃水動作).Mollycould___36___thevoicesofhermomanduncleinthecrowdwhensheturnedherheadtobreathe.She___37___thespeedforherstrokesandsoonfeltherhandtouchthebluewall.AsMollypulledherselffromthewater,she___38___thefacesofhermomandUncleConnorinthecrowd.Thenshefoundthem.Theywerebothholdingupasinglefingerintheairwith___39___smiles.Numberone!Mollycouldn’thelpsmilingbackandraisingonearmintheair.Her___40___duringthesummerhadpaidoff!21.A.careful B.happy C.nervous D.interested22.A.exams B.concerts C.classes D.sports23.A.swimmer B.learner C.teacher D.dancer24.A.used B.born C.known D.seen25.A.clearly B.strongly C.strangely D.easily26.A.forgot B.noticed C.warned D.suggested27.A.Though B.Since C.Before D.Once28A.fun B.luck C.free D.duty29.A.meal B.school C.race D.show30.A.headed B.drove C.pushed D.traveled31.A.asked B.ended C.changed D.waited32.A.explanation B.encouragement C.imagination D.introduction33.A.Eventually B.Usually C.Generally D.Surprisingly34.A.ran B.flew C.walked D.jumped35.A.people B.traffic C.pool D.room36.A.raise B.hear C.remember D.understand37.A.increased B.reached C.reported D.counted38.A.calledfor B.aimedat C.searchedfor D.lookedat39.A.polite B.cheerful C.honest D.shy40.A.expectation B.consideration C.planning D.training【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了莫莉在去參加游泳比賽的路上，通過她媽媽和舅舅的對話了解到她媽媽游泳很棒。最后滿懷信心的莫莉在游泳比賽中成功地取得了第一名的好成績?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她坐在車后座上，看起來很緊張。A.careful細心的；B.happy開心的；C.nervous緊張的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)第三段的“theywereonthewaytoherfirstswimraceoftheseason（他們正在去參加她本賽季的第一場游泳比賽的路上）”和第一段的“tomakeMollyrelaxed（使莫莉放松）”可知，莫莉當時的心情應(yīng)該是緊張的。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的媽媽和康納舅舅正在談?wù)撍麄儏⒓訉W校體育比賽的日子以使莫莉放松。A.exams考試；B.concerts音樂會；C.classes課程；D.sports體育。根據(jù)“Assoonasyourmomhitthewater,shewasafish.（你媽媽一下水，她就變成了一條魚。）”可知，他們談?wù)摰氖窃谛r莫莉的媽媽上游泳課的情景，這屬于體育課的范疇。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：康納舅舅說，“莫莉，你媽媽游泳很厲害”。A.swimmer游泳者；B.learner學習者；C.teacher教師；D.dancer舞者。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知，莫莉的媽媽是擅長游泳的人。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你看得出她天生就會游泳。A.used使用；B.born出生；C.known知道；D.seen看見。根據(jù)第2題和第3題的分析可知，莫莉的媽媽非常擅長游泳，因此選擇born合乎語意，這是對莫莉的媽媽的很高的評價，也是使莫莉能夠放松。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：莫莉聽到她媽媽游泳像魚一樣輕松時笑了。A.clearly明顯地；B.strongly強烈地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)第2題的分析可知，莫莉的媽媽游起泳來非常容易，像魚一樣。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一時間，她甚至忘記了他們正在去參加她本賽季的第一場游泳比賽的路上。A.forgot忘記；B.noticed注意到；C.warned警告；D.suggested建議。莫莉的媽媽和康納舅舅談?wù)撍麄儏⒓訉W校體育比賽的日子以使莫莉放松，再結(jié)合上一句的句意可知，莫莉聽著他們的談話很投入并開心地笑了，因此她暫時忘記了自己要去參加比賽的事情。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：莫莉還沒來得及反應(yīng)過來，他們已經(jīng)把車開進了學校的停車場。A.Though雖然；B.Since自從；C.Before在……之前；D.Once一旦。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知，她暫時忘記了自己要去參加比賽的事情，因此當車開進了學校的停車場的時候，她還沒有意識到。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她媽媽給了她的額頭一個快速的吻以求好運，康納舅舅對她微笑著。A.fun樂趣；B.luck運氣；C.free免費的；D.duty職責。他們已經(jīng)來到學校，女兒之后要參加比賽，因此媽媽的舉動是在為女兒祝福和鼓勵，選擇luck合乎語境。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，“莫莉小姐，賽后我們見，盡力而為吧”。A.meal一頓飯；B.school學校；C.race比賽；D.show表演。根據(jù)第1題的分析可知，莫莉是來參加比賽的。故選C項。3