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江蘇省溧陽市高考英語沖刺自練題【2014唐山一中調(diào)研考試(二)】完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ateacherteachingmathstoseven-year-oldLaiqaskedhim,“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?”Withinafewseconds,Laiq36confidently,“Four!”Theconfusedteacherwasexpectinga(n)37correctanswer,three.Shewasdisappointed.“Maybethechilddidnotlisten38”shethought.She39Laiqhadseenthe40onhisteacher’sface.He41againonhisfingers.Butwithinhimhewasalso42theanswerthatwouldmaketheteacherhappy.Thistimehesitatinglyhereplied,“Four.”Thedisappointmentstayedontheteacher’sface.Suddenlyshe43thatLaiqlikedstrawberries.Shethoughtmaybehedidn’tlikeapplesandthatwaswhyhecouldn’tanswerthequestion.Thistimewithanexcitementinher44sheasked,“IfIgiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,thenhowmanyyouwillhave?”Seeingtheteacher45,youngLaiqcalculatedonhisfingersagain.Therewasnopressureonhim,butalittleontheteacher.Shewantedhernew46tosucceed.47aTheteachernowhada48smile.Herapproachhadsucceeded.Shewantedto49herself.Butonelastthingremained.50sheaskedhim,“NowifIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandonemoreapplehowmanywillyouhave?”ConfidentlyLaiqanswered,“Four!”Theteacherwas51,“HowLaiq,how?”shedemandedinalittleimpatientvoice.Inavoicethatwas52andhesitatingyoungLaiqreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveone53inThestorytellsus:54someonegivesyouananswerthatis55fromwhatyouexpect,don’tthinktheyarewrong.Thereshallbeananglethatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutyet.36.A.told B.added C.replied D.wrote37.A.worthless B.effortless C.careless D.selfless38.A.possibly B.actively C.attentively D.strictly39.A.repeated B.ordered C.whispered D.complained40.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.punishment D.determination41.A.recognized B.discovered C.calculated D.insistedA.searchingfor B.waitingfor C.arguingabout D.talkingaboutA.decided B.noticed C.expressed D.rememberedA.eyes B.hands C.mouth D.noseA.sad B.happy C.pitiful D.lovelyA.invention B.system C.reform D.approachA.On B.In C.With D.ByA.victorious B.precious C.lasting D.appealingA.thank B.congratulate C.helpD.enjoyA.Aboveall B.Invain C.Onpurpose D.OnceagainA.annoyed B.concerned C.amused D.relaxedA.high B.low C.easyD.clearA.strawberry B.apple C.coin D.boxA.Before B.After C.Until D.WhenA.absent B.free C.different D.safe【參考答案】36-40CBCAB41-45CADAB46-50DCABD51-55ABBDC[議論文型完形填空]------AWhatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__1__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyoutogetofftrack.Ifyou'reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__2__practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__3__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketoworkout.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__4__.Howwedealwiththesechallenges__5__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanusechallengesasastepping__6__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__7__yourambitionorblockyourview;the__8__isyours.Challengesshould__9__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__10__todigdeeper,insearchofa(n)__11__.Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't__12__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan__13__,youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwillbuildup.Yourabilitytostay__14__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwillsetyouapartandallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardsyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysettingdownwhatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__15__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.1.A.AbilitiesB.GoalsC.PossibilitiesD.Challenges2.A.missB.strengthenC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.confuse3.A.disappointedlyB.unexpectedlyC.deliberatelyD.daily4.A.raiseB.a(chǎn)riseC.a(chǎn)ppointD.turn5.A.separatesB.protectsC.sheltersD.deserts6.A.a(chǎn)ppointmentB.a(chǎn)rrangementC.stoneD.expectation7.A.produceB.ignoreC.reduceD.strengthen8.A.choiceB.commentC.preparationD.promise9.A.provideB.serveC.offerD.expect10.A.characteristicsB.a(chǎn)bilityC.rootsD.signs11.A.solutionB.comfortC.studyD.a(chǎn)daptation12.A.blameB.a(chǎn)cceptC.meetD.expect13.A.a(chǎn)ctuallyB.otherwiseC.beforehandD.a(chǎn)fter14.A.solvedB.focusedC.desertedD.reduced15.A.effortB.measureC.planD.a(chǎn)ctionA【要點(diǎn)綜述】生活中我們會(huì)遇到各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn),它們可能成為你成功路上的鋪路石,也可能成為你實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)的絆腳石,關(guān)鍵在于你如何去選擇。1.D由下文可知,挑戰(zhàn)是一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。ability能力;goal目標(biāo);possibility可能性;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。2.A由上文“你一定會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)”可知,如果你是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,你可能因受傷而缺席訓(xùn)練。miss漏掉,錯(cuò)過;strengthen加強(qiáng);appreciate感激;confuse使困惑。3.B你想保持體重,卻不得不進(jìn)行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly失望地;unexpectedly出乎意料地;deliberately故意地;daily每天。4.B總結(jié)上文可知,挑戰(zhàn)總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。raise上升;arise產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);appoint約定;turn旋轉(zhuǎn)。5.A由文章的第一句可知,如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)是受害者和勝利者的區(qū)別。separate分開;protect保護(hù);shelter庇護(hù);desert拋棄。6.C由下文可知,你可以把挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)成鋪路石,也可以當(dāng)成絆腳石。appointment任命;arrangement安排;stone石頭;expectation期待。7.D由上文可知,你可以用挑戰(zhàn)來堅(jiān)定你的抱負(fù),也可以讓挑戰(zhàn)來阻礙你的意圖。8.A由上文可知,這個(gè)選擇權(quán)在你自己的手中。choice選擇;comment評(píng)論;preparation準(zhǔn)備;promise許諾,承諾。9.B在你處理困難時(shí),挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)有助于讓你更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更有韌性。serve對(duì)……有用。10.C由上文可知,挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)讓你的根扎得更深(讓你深入研究問題)。root根;characteristic特征;ability能力;sign標(biāo)記。11.A由上文可知,你會(huì)深入地研究問題,尋求解決問題的方法。12.D當(dāng)你沒有預(yù)料到有挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候,問題就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。blame指責(zé);accept接受;meet遇見;expect預(yù)料。13.C由上文可知,如果你預(yù)見到潛在的問題并事先計(jì)劃好,那么你一定會(huì)充滿自信,更加相信自己。beforehand事先,提前。14.B由第一段首句可知,你的專注和克服困難的能力會(huì)使你比別人更加優(yōu)秀,并且?guī)椭銓?shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。focused專注的。15.D制定好目標(biāo),那就投入到實(shí)際行動(dòng)中去吧。effort努力;measure措施;plan計(jì)劃;action行動(dòng)。綜合技能完形訓(xùn)練-------【2012遼寧】WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He
36
herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith
39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid
41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock(休克).Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.
49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52.Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54there,”SaysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas55leftKruger’sside.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neighbors40.A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering41.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42.A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43.A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup44.A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed45.A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46.A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself48.A.andB.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.suddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52.A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC.atthetopofD.inthefrontof54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already參考答案:--------------完形填空36-40CBCAA41-45CCBDB46-50BDBCB51-55CBADA綜合技能完形訓(xùn)練【2012江蘇】Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe
36.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover37ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave38ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)39aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso40intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted41they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(寫博客),notonlyfromour42Mostdevelopednationshavebecome43ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot44itwouldmakethemanoutsider.
45,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe46.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea47tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho48wantsit.Computerscanbeshut49andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany
50,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup
51onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel52andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor
53tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety54
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