2022-2023學(xué)年重慶翔鷺高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶翔鷺高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Stagefright(恐慌)isacommonexampleof

educatorscalla“l(fā)ackofconfidence”amongstudents.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B2.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C3.Thevictoryceremonywasheldyesterday．Thethreepolicemen________withmedalsfortheirbravery．A．werehonored

B．a(chǎn)rehonored

C．hadhonored

D．honored

參考答案：A4.Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.transformed

B.trapped

C.defeated

D.stained參考答案：B略5.

Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually

參考答案：D。解析：考查副詞的用法。在護士們的精心照料下，這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語境。6.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr．Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems．A．one

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．few參考答案：A7.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether

B.whereC.that

D.what參考答案：C考查連接詞，句意：眾所周知，孔子出生在中國山東省的曲阜市，本題中it做形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，故選C.8._______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.A.Inspiteof

B.Ontopof

C.Intermsof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B9.Inmypointofview,thequestionisnot_____theworldisgoingtohaveaneweconomiccrisis,butwhen.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D略10.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B11.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.

A.saying

B.says

C.said

D.havingsaid參考答案：A考查V-ing做后置定語，相當(dāng)于whichsays….用主動形式。句意：門上釘了一個便條，上面寫著商店何時再開門的字樣。

12.－WillTombeherebeforeeight

o'clock?

－Heisalwayspunctual,sohe____appearontime.A.cab

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：C13.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby_____hour,totally5,000Yuan_____month.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C7.Fully_______tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D略15.Thisisjust_____challengingjoballthestudentswanttoget.Doyouhaveanyonein_____mindforit?A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：B16.—Whataheavyrain! —Yes．I______totakeanumbrellawithme,butIdidn't. A．haveplanned

B．wouldplan

C．hadplanned

D．willplan參考答案：C二、完型填空17.OncetherewasayounggirlnamedEliza.Shewasthedaughterofakingandshewasverylazy.She___21___hadherservantsdoeverythingforher.“Iamverythirsty,andmy___22___isonthetable.Pleasegetitforme.”Shecalled.___23___aservantpickedtheglassupfromthe___24___nexttoElizaandheldituptoher___25___untilElizawasnolonger___26___.Thenextday.Elizawaswalkingtodinnerwhenherhat___27___.Shecalledforaservantandayoungmanranover,pickedupthehat,___28___itoff,andplaceditbackonEliza’shead.Shecontinually___29___herservantstodosimpletasksforher.Herfathernoticedher___30___anddecidedtopunishher.Hesetherina___31___withonlyaloom（織布機）andsomethread.No___32___wereallowedintheroom“Youwill___33___inthisroom,noteatingordrinkinguntilyouhavewovenablanketforme.Youhavetodoalloftheworkby___34___.”ThekingleftElizaallaloneinherroom.Elizacalledforherservants,___35___noneappeared.Thenshe___36___herfathertellingheraboutAthena,thegoddessofwisdom.ShecalledforAthenaoverandoveruntilfinally,shefell___37___.Whileshewassleeping,shehada___38___.Hermesspoketoherinherdream.Hesaid“Athenahasheardyourpleas（請求）for___39___.Sheisveryangrywithyou.Shewillcometoyouandinformyouofyour___40___”.Elizaawokeveryfrightened.21.A.seldom

B.always

C.never

D.sometimes22.A.hat

B.thread

C.blanket

D.glass23.A.Immediately

B.Suddenly

C.Fortunately

D.Eventually24.A.floor

B.shop

C.table

D.kitchen25.A.bed

B.room

C.lips

D.shoulders26.A.angry

B.hungry

C.happy

D.thirsty27.A.felloff

B.wentaway

C.jumpedoff

D.stoodup28.A.took

B.dusted

C.kicked

D.paid29.A.begged

B.required

C.advised

D.persuaded30.A.happiness

B.wisdom

C.laziness

D.honesty31.A.school

B.factory

C.room

D.church32.A.servants

B.classmates

C.s

D.sisters33.A.rest

B.study

C.play

D.stay34.A.himself

B.myself

C.herself

D.yourself35.A.but

B.so

C.also

D.even36.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.regretted

D.suggested37.A.ill

B.hungry

C.asleep

Dworried38.A.time

B.power

C.chance

D.dream39.A.help

B.playing

C.accompany

D.living40.A.praise

B.punishment

C.pleas

D.freedom參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B文章主要講述了國王的女兒Eliza很懶惰，她總是讓仆人為她做一切。她的父親看到后想要懲罰她，就將她關(guān)在只有一間織布機和一些線的房子里。在夢中請求自由神的幫助，但是自由神告訴她要懲罰她。21.考查副詞辨析。句意：她總是讓她的仆人為她做一切。seldom難得，很少；always總是；never從不；sometimes時而，有時。根據(jù)“shewasverylazy”她非常懶，可推知她經(jīng)常讓仆人幫她做事。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22.考查名詞辨析。句意：我的杯子在桌子上。hat帽子；thread螺紋，線；blanket毛毯，毯子；glass杯子，鏡子。根據(jù)“Iamverythirsty”我口渴極了，以及“aservantpickedtheglassup”仆人拿起杯子。根據(jù)題意，故選D。23.考查副詞辨析。句意：仆人立刻從Eliza旁邊的桌子上拿來玻璃杯。Immediately立刻；Suddenly突然；Fortunately幸運地；Eventually終于，最后。根據(jù)題意，故選A。24.考查名詞辨析。句意：仆人立刻從Eliza旁邊的桌子上拿來玻璃杯。floor樓層，地面；shop商店；table桌子；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“my___2___isonthetable.”我的杯子在桌子上。根據(jù)題意，故選C。25.考查名詞辨析。句意：把杯子放在他的唇邊，直到她不再渴。bed床；room房間；lips嘴唇；shoulders肩膀。喝水放在唇邊。根據(jù)題意，故選C。26.考查形容詞辨析。句意：把杯子放在他的唇邊，直到她不再渴。angry生氣的；hungry饑餓的；happy快樂的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。27.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的帽子掉落了。felloff跌落；wentaway離開；jumpedoff掉落；stoodup站立。根據(jù)“Shecalledforaservantandayoungmanranover,pickedupthehat”她叫一個仆人和一個年輕人跑過去撿帽子。根據(jù)題意，故選A。28.考查動詞辨析。句意：彈了彈帽子，把它戴在了Eliza的頭上。took帶走；dusted拂，彈；kicked踢；paid支付。帽子掉落在地上，推知沾上塵土，應(yīng)彈掉或輕拂。根據(jù)題意，故選B。29.考查動詞辨析。句意：她不斷要求她的仆人為她做簡單的工作。begged乞求；required要求；advised建議；persuaded說服。根據(jù)題意，故選B。31.考查名詞辨析。句意：她的父親讓她進入到只有一臺織布機和一些線的房間。school學(xué)校；factory工廠；room房間；church教堂。根據(jù)“No___12___wereallowedintheroom”任何仆人不許進入房間。根據(jù)題意，故選C。32.考查名詞辨析。句意：不允許任何一個仆人進入。servants雇員，仆人；classmates同學(xué)；s親屬；sisters姐妹。根據(jù)“Elizacalledforherservants,___15___noneappeared.”Eliza呼喚她的仆人，但是沒有人進入?？芍母赣H不允許任何仆人進入房間。根據(jù)題意，故選A。33.考查動詞辨析。句意：你待在這間屋子里，不吃不喝，直到你給我織一條毯子。rest休息；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩；stay停留，堅持。根據(jù)“noteatingordrinkinguntilyouhavewovenablanketforme.”不吃不喝，直到你給我織一條毯子?？芍诳棾商鹤又耙恢贝诜孔永?。根據(jù)題意，故選D。34.考查代詞辨析。句意：你得自己動手做所有的工作。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。公主自己做所有的事情，根據(jù)題意，故選D。35.考查連詞辨析。句意：Eliza呼喚她的仆人，但是沒有一個出現(xiàn)。but但是；so所以；also也；even甚至。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選A。36.考查動詞辨析。句意：然后她想起了她的父親告訴她關(guān)于智慧女神自由神彌涅爾瓦的事。forgot忘記；remembered記憶；regretted后悔；suggested建議。根據(jù)“ShecalledforAthenaoverandover”她一遍又一遍地呼喚雅典娜?？芍肫鸶赣H告訴她的故事。根據(jù)題意，故選B。37.考查形容詞辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地呼喚雅典娜，直到最后她睡著了。ill不好的，惡意的；hungry饑餓的；asleep睡著的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Whileshewassleeping”她睡覺的時候。根據(jù)題意，故選C。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：她睡覺的時候，她做了一個夢。time時間；power權(quán)力；chance機會；dream夢想。haveadream做夢。根據(jù)“Hermesspoketoherinherdream.”Hermes在夢中跟她說話。根據(jù)題意，故選D。39.考查名詞辨析。句意：自由神彌涅爾瓦已經(jīng)聽到了你想要得到幫助的請求。help幫助；playing演出；accompany陪伴；living生計。從上文可知國王不許仆人幫助她，她只能向自由身求助。根據(jù)題意，故選A。40.考查名詞辨析。句意：她會過來并且通知你接受的懲罰。praise贊揚；punishment懲罰；pleas請愿，理由；freedom自由。根據(jù)“Elizaawokeveryfrightened.”Eliza醒來很害怕?？芍獕糁袎舻降氖菓土P。根據(jù)題意，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.PassportControl（護照驗證處）IfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringtoanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotBritainoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity（歐共體），youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.Afterlanding,followtheARRIVALSsigns.MakesureyouareintherightchannelwhenyoureachPassportControl.ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunityPassports,andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”.BaggageReclaimArea（取行李處）AfterpassingthroughthePassportControl,followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea.Ifyouhaveluggagewhichiscarriedintheaircrafthold,itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea.Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage,godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatotheCustoms.CustomsAllpassengersmustpassCustomsafterPassportControl.Thereisachoiceoftwochannels:GreenandRed.Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGreenChannel.IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowance（免稅限額）orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,gothroughtheRedChannel.InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancecanbefoundonspecialnoticeboardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.YoushouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot.PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel,youmaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyourluggageforinspection.1.AllpassengersarrivingatHeathrowfromoutsideBritain______.A.mustgothrougheitherPassportControlorCustomB.mustgothroughCustoms,butnotPassportControlC.mustgothroughPassportControlandCustomsD.don’thavetobeexamined2.AtHeathrowwhenreachingPassportControl

.A.allpassengersgothroughthesamechannelB.passengersoftheEuropeanCommunityandthosefromothercountriesgothroughdifferentchannelsC.BritishpeopleandpassengersfromothercountriesgothroughdifferentchannelsD.AllEuropeanpassengersgothroughthechannel3.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage,__________.A.youmaygothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatocustomsB.youshouldgototheBaggageReclaimAreasC.itisn’tnecessaryforyoutogothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreaD.itisn’tnecessaryforyoutodoanything4.Ifyouhavedutyfreegoods,__________.A.youdon’thavetogothroughtheGreenChannelB.youmaygothroughtheGreenChannelC.youmustgothroughtheRedChannelD.youshouldgothroughbothGreenandRedChannel參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在倫敦希斯羅機場通關(guān)的具體事宜?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在PassportControl部分IfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringtoanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.以及Customs部分AllpassengersmustpassCustomsafterPassportControl.可知所有從英國境外抵達希思羅機場的乘客都必須通過護照檢查和海關(guān)，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在PassportControl部分ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunityPassports,andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”.可知持有歐共體護照的乘客和來自其他國家的乘客所走的通道不同，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在BaggageReclaimArea部分Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage,godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatotheCustoms.可知如果你只有手提行李，你可以通過行李提取區(qū)到海關(guān)，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Customs部分Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGreenChannel.可知如果你有免稅商品，你可以通過綠色通道，故選B。19.

A.Whodoesfreelancing?

B.TheprosandconsoffreelanceC.Whatisthedefinitionoffreelance?

D.KeytofreelancesuccessE.Whatisfreelancingreallylike?

F.Thebestwaytodevelopacareer76.________Freelance(自由職業(yè)者)isawordthatgoesbacktomedieval(中古世紀的)timeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.Todayit’sanincreasinglycommonwayofworkingforpeopleinarangeofoccupationsandappealstomanywhofeelconstrainedbycorporateculture.77.________Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement;whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging.Youcanendupfeelingisolatedfromnormalsupportnetworks,becausesuddenlyyouareresponsibleforyourownwelfare,training,safety,careerdevelopment,equipment,professionalupdatingandathousandotherthings,itiseasytoremainunawareofthesethingsinthelycossetedexistenceoffull-timeemployment.Sobeforeyouleapupintothisexcitingandpotentiallyrewardingwayofworking,standbackandtakealookattherisks.78.________Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommon