北師大高一英語必修三 Module 3 Unit 7 Lesson 1

英語教學課件English高中一年級下Unit7TheSeaLesson1TheSpiritofExplorers■

Topractisereadingforspecificinformation.■

Topractiseusingrelativeclauseswithwhen,whereandwhy.■Topractiseusingrelativeclauseswithprepositionsandrelativepronouns.■

Toreviewandconsolidatetherelativepronouns.■

Totalkaboutexplorers.ObjectivesDoyouknowanyexplorersatsea?ZhengHewasaHuiChinesemariner,explorer,diplomatandfleetadmiral,whomadethevoyagesalongwithWangJinghongtoSoutheastAsia,SouthAsia,andEastAfrica,collectivelyreferredtoasthetravelsof"ZhengHetotheWesternOcean",from1405to1433.JamesCookwasaBritishcaptain.HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookTheroutesofCaptainJamesCook'svoyages.Thefirstvoyageisshowninred,secondvoyageingreen,andthirdvoyageinblue.TherouteofCook'screwfollowinghisdeathisshownasadashedblueline.ChristopherColumbus(1451–20May1506)wasaSpanishsailor.Hemadefourvoyages.Heisfamousallovertheworldnow.PeopleconsiderhimtohavediscoveredAmericafirst.VoyagesofChristopherColumbusTheVikingswereagroupofScandinavianpeoplewhosailedinshipstoattackareasalongthecoastsofnorthernandwesternEuropefromthe8thto11thcenturies.theVikings維京人的海洋探險

維京人擴張圖TheVikings,thefirstEuropeanswhoreachedAmerica1.WhichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkarrivedinAmericafirst?ChristopherColumbusAncientGreeksChinesesailorsVikingsAnswer:d)VikingsPartIBeforeyoustart2.FindChinesenamesfortheseplacesonpage110.ScandinaviaIcelandNorwayGreenlandNewfoundland格陵蘭（丹麥）紐芬蘭挪威冰島斯堪的納維亞ScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenland3.Matchthewordswiththeirexplanations.Scandinavia

GreenlandalargeislandintheNorthAtlanticOcean,nearNortheasternCanadaanareaofNorthEuropeconsistingofNorway,Sweden,Denmark,IcelandandFinlandacountryintheNorthAtlanticalargeislandinEasternCanadaNewfoundlandIcelandVikingVoyagestoAmericaPartIIReadingThepaintingshowsVikingraiderinabouttheyear1,100.ThisistheVinland-map.ItmightbetheoldestmapofNorthAmerica.SomepeoplebelievetheVikingsdrewit.TheythinkChristopherColumbusmayhaveusedittofindtheNewworld.ErictheRed(950?-1003or1004)wasaVikingexplorerwhowasthefirstEuropeaninGreenland.HeledagroupofcoloniststoGreenlandin986.ScandinaviaisahistoricalandgeographicalregioninnorthernEuropethatconsistsofthekingdomsof

Norway,Sweden,Denmark,IcelandandFinland.FastReadingTrueorfalse.ErictheRedwantedtogetalandwhichcouldbecolonizedsohedecidedtosetsailfurther.2)BiarnisetsailfromIcelandinordertojoinLeif’sfather.FF3)BiarnidiscoveredGreenlandfirst.4)TheVikingswerestrongerandstrongerinNorthernEuropefromthe8thto10thcentury.5)AccordingtoofficialrecordsEuropeansreachedAmericalongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.FTFCarefulReadingFillintheblankswiththedetailedinformation.Part1__________werethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.(Para.1)TheVikingsPart2AbouttheVikings:(Para.2)TheVikingsancestorscamefrom:________________________________Betweenthe8thand10thcenturies:________________________________Byaround900AD:________________________________In982AD:a._______________________________b._______________________________ScandinaviacontrolledtheseasandcoastsofNorthernEuropechosemanyplacesinNorthernEuropetoliveErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest10,000VikingslivedinIcelandPart3TheVikings’fourvoyagesto

America(Paras.3-5)1)ErictheRed’sexploration(Para.3)ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecause__________________________________________________________HereturnedtoIcelandto____________________________________________Hesetsailonceagainwith___________________________________________

hehadcommittedamurderforwhichhegotintotrouble.

persuadesomepeopletogowithhimtoGreenland.

25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.Biarni’sexploration(Para.4)WhenandwhydidBiarnisetsailfromIceland?

Whathappenedtohimduringthevoyage?

DidhefinallyreachGreenland?NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,BiarnisetsailinsearchofEric’sparty.Hewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland.Yes,hedid.LeifandBiarni’sexploration(Para.5)WhenwasLeifplanningthetripfurtherwest?Wheredidtheyarrive?Intheyear1002.Theysailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada,thensailedfurthersouthtoNewfoundland.Part4Howdoweknowaboutthestories?(Para.6)ThestoriesabouttheVikingswerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland,whicharethefirstrecordsofEuropeanssailingtotheAmericas.3.CompletethetableabouttheVikings’threemajordiscoveries.When?Who?What?How?themiddleoftheninthcenturydiscover-edIcelandblowntherebyastormErictheRedSummarizenotlongerafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenlandBiarniunknownlandblownoffcoursetheyear1002Leif(thesonofErictheRed)andBiarniVinland(nowknownasNewfound-land)plannedthetrip4.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)WhydidErictheRedleaveIceland?2)WhowasBiarnilookingforwhenhewasblowntoanunknownland?HewasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehegotintotroubleforamurderhehadcommitted.HewaslookingforhisfatherwhowaswithEric’sparty.3)HowdoweknowabouttheVikings?WeknowaboutthemthroughstorieswhichwerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland.PartIIIVoiceyouropinion5.DoyouthinkitmatterswhichEuropeansfirstreachedAmerica?Discusswithyourpartnerandtelltheclass.PartIVVocabulary6.Definitions:Findthewordsinthetextthatmatchmostcloselywiththemeaningofthewordsbelow.1finally2succeed3neverheardof4startaseajourney5lookingfor6seajourney7now8basedoneventuallyachieveunknownsetsailinsearchofvoyagepresent-dayaccordingtoTheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.

早在哥倫布啟航前，他們就已經(jīng)到達那里了。1)longbefore“在……之前很久”

比較：

beforelong=soon“不久”

He

willcomebacktoseeusbeforelong.

他很快就會回來看我們。PartVLanguagePoints常見句型：☆It+be+時間+before…“過了多久……才”ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasleeplastnight.昨晚我過了很久才睡著?！領t+be+not+long+before…“不久就……”Itwon’tbelongbeforeweseeeachother.我們不久就會見面的。2)setsail=startaseajourney（起航）

setout=setforth=setoff（起程；出發(fā)；動身）

setouttodosth.開始做某事

setaboutdoingsth.

開始做某事，著手做某事（不用于被動語態(tài)）

Thegovernmentmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothepollutionproblem.

政府必須立即找出治理污染的辦法。

Theysetouttorepairtheroad.

他們開始維修公路了。2.AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.

根據(jù)冰島和挪威的傳說，埃里克·雷德因一起謀殺而惹上麻煩并被迫離開冰島。accordingto…asstatedorshownby=basedon根據(jù)，依據(jù)后面接短語，不能接句子。

Thepricechangedaccordingtotheseason.

價格根據(jù)季節(jié)變化。2)beforcedtodosth.

被迫做某事

forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事

Theworkerswereforcedtoworkatleast16hoursaday.

工人們被迫每天至少工作16個小時。3)getintotroubletoput(oneselforsomeoneelse)intoabadcondition陷入困境；陷入麻煩

Donotgotocomputerrooms,oryou’ll

getintotrouble.

別進入計算機房，否則你會惹麻煩的。havetrouble(in)doingsomething做某事有困難Didyouhaveanytrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到這所房子有困難嗎？Doyouhavetroublerememberingnamesatparties?在聚會上記住人的名字有困難嗎?3.HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.他說服一些人和他一起回到了格陵蘭島。persuadesb.todosth.說服、勸服某人做某事Hepersuadedmetobuythehouse.他說服我買了這房子。Headvised(triedtopersuade)metobuythehouse,butIdidn’t.他建議我買這房子，卻沒有把我說服。[常用搭配]persuadesb.intodoingsth.

=talksb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.

=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.

=talksb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth.

使某人相信某事[典例鏈接]Hepersuadedmeintomajoringinphysics.

他說服我主修物理。2)Ipersuadedhernottogohikingwithhim.=Ipersuadedheroutofgoinghikingwithhim.

我說服她不要和他去跋涉旅行。3)Howcanyoupersuadethemoftheadvantagesofsolarcars?

你怎樣才能使他們相信太陽能汽車的好處呢？4.amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.

insearchof尋找…Theboyswentoutinsearchofsomethingtoeat.這個男孩出去找些吃的東西。searchfor到處尋找Imustsearchforthatlostmoney.我必須尋找我丟失的錢。searchsomebody搜身

Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.

警察搜了這個犯人的身,看他是否帶槍。

searchsomeplace搜某地Theysearchedeveryroominthehousebutfoundnothing.

他們搜了這所房子的每一個房間,但什么也沒找到。5.voyage,journey,tour,travel

和tripvoyage指水陸或空中長距離的航行；journey指到某一目的地的旅行，往往指距離較遠，多指陸地旅行；tour指周游，往往指繞行后又重回出發(fā)點的旅行；travel泛指旅行，多用于長途旅行；trip多指短途旅行。[即時演練]Fillintheblankswithvoyage,journey,tour,travelortrip.1)The________fromAmericatoFranceusedtotaketwomonths.2)Howdidyouenjoyyour________inEurope?3)Igotoworkbytrain,andthe____________takeshalfanhour.4)Hemadeafive-month_______ofIndiaandtheFarEast.5)Hetookusona_______ofhisnewhouse.voyagetraveltrip/journeytourtour6)The________acrosstheseawassmooth.7)Shehadbeenawayonalong___________.8)Idon’tbelievewe’llbeabletoaffordany_______.9)Willyoupleasebringbacksomesugaronyournext________tothekitchen?10)_________werearrangedfortheforeignvisitorstoseetheGreatWall.voyagetrip/journeytraveljourneyTours

RelativeClauses(II)Grammar7.Readthesesentencesfromthetextandinpairs,workoutwhichwordintroducesarelativeclauseandwhatitrefersto.a.Byaround900AD,thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive.b.EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacewherehelanded.PartVIGrammarRelativeclauseswithwhere,whenandwhy●Relativeadverbswhereandwhencanbeusedtogiveinformationaboutplacesandtime.●Afterthewordreason,wecanusewhyinrelativeclauses.1)Thisistheplace______Ilostmypurse.2)MarcoPolotraveledinChina,______therewereinventionsanddevelopmentsatthattime.3)Shestillrememberstheday_____Billfirstwalkedintoheroffice.4)Doyouknowthereason______he’ssoangrywithme?wherewhenwhy8.Fillintheblankswithwhere,whenandwhy.whereRelativeclauseswithprepositions+which/whom●Relativepronounscanbeusedastheobjectsofprepositions.Usuallyweuseprepositionsbeforewhichandwhom,thatis,

prepositions+which/whomForexample:1)Thisisthebookfor

whichheislooking.2)HeistheteacherwithwhomIdiscussedmyproject.●Wechooseprepositionseitheraccordingtothenounorpronounitdefinesortotherelatedverbintheclause.Forexample:1)ThetrainonwhichI’mtravellingisforShanghai.2)ThisistheprofessorfromwhomI’velearnedalot.3)She’sdoinganimportantprojectaboutwhichIknowlittle.(onthetrain)(learnfrom)(knowabout)●But,ineverydayEnglish,itismoreusualtoputtheprepositionattheendofthe