高中非謂語動詞練習題

高中非謂語動詞練習題高中非謂語動詞練習題非謂語動詞是英語的詞性，各位同學，下面是小編整頓的高中非謂語動詞練習題，請看：高中非謂語動詞練習題1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2.Whenyou’relearningtodrive,_______agoodteachermakesabigdifference.A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving3.Ifeltitagreathonour______tospeaktoyou.A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked4.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_______theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered6.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying7.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit8.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying9.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught11.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin12.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting13.“WhereisDavid?”“Heisupstairs______readytogoout.”A.togetB.gettingC.tobegettingD.havinggot14.“Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?”“________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.”A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.tobegetting15.Hewasreadinghisbook,completely_______totheworld.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.tohavelost16.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere_______.A.tofindB.tohavefoundC.tobefoundD.beingfound17.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo18.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked19.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp20.“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?”“Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.”A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made21.“WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?”“_______hernewbike.”A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing22.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun23.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin24.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited25.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong_______.Ihaveneverheardyou_______it.A.beingsung,sangB.sang,singingC.sung,singD.tobesung,tosing26.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken28.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_______.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto29._______ontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken30.Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,______acrowdofjournalists.A.followedbyB.followingbyC.tofollowD.tobefollowedby31.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_______howmuchtheywouldcost.A.toexplainB.explainingC.tobeexplainingD.havingexplained32.Pleaseexcuseme_______yourletterbymistake.A.toopenB.tohaveopenedC.foropeningD.inopening33.Pleaseremember_______theplantswhileI’maway.A.wateringB.tobewateringC.towaterD.beingwatering34.CertainlyIpostedyourletter—Iremember______it.A.postingB.topostC.tobepostingD.haveposted35.Stop_______metohurryup.Icanonlygosofast.A.totellB.tellingC.tohavetoldD.havingtold36.Remember_______offthelightwhen_______tobed.A.turning,goingB.toturn,togoC.turning,togoD.toturn,going37._______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given38._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding39.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars40.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung41.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled42.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen43.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited44.“Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”“I’dliketohavethispackage_______.”A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed45.Whathavewesaid_______hersohappy?A.makesB.tomakeC.madeD.hasmade46.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedChisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeingallowed47.“Whichsweaterisyours?”“Theone_______No.9.”A.thatmarkedB.wasmarkedwithC.whichmarkedD.markedwith48.Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.A.trypushB.trypushingC.totrypushingD.totrytopush49.Theystayedupuntilmidnight_____theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.A.andsawB.toseeC.seeingD.forseeing【答案與解析】1.選D。catchsbdoingsth意為“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。2.選B。這是一種含when引導時間狀語從句的主從復合句，havingagoodteacher在主句中用作主語。3.選C。句中的it為形式主語，不定式tobeaskedtospeaktoyou為真正主語，因“我”與ask為被動關(guān)系，故用被動式。4.選B。like和love后接不定式或動名詞均可，但wouldlove/like后只能接不定式，據(jù)此可排除選項C、D。表達過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，其后要接不定式完畢式，即選B。5.選A，before引導的是時間狀語從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動詞用原形。其中itwillhave…為修飾名詞theeffect的賓語從句。6.選A。根據(jù)句中的studied可知，他曾到國外留過學，也就是說“留學”這個動作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(issaid)之前，故用完畢式，即選A。7.選C。dowith與what連用可以表達“處置”、“放置”、“運用”等。如：WhatshallIdowithit?怎樣處置它好呢?Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella?你把我的雨傘放到哪里去了?Idon’tknowwhattodowiththisstrangeobject.我不懂得這怪東西有什么用。8.選B。anyoneseencarryingbags…為anyonewhowasseencarryingbags之略，其中過去分詞短語seencarryingbags…用作定語修飾代詞anyone。此外，句中的whowasseencarryingbags為seesbdoingsth這一構(gòu)造的被動式。9.選B。devote…to…的意思是“把……奉獻給……”或“致力于……”，其中to是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后動詞要用動名詞。句中的hehad為定語從句，用以修飾all，注意不將hadto視為同一種語義構(gòu)造。10.選C。leadto意為“導致”，其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后接動詞要用動名詞。由于邏輯主語thethief與catch為被動關(guān)系，故答案選C。11.選D。lookforwardto意為“期盼”，其中to是介詞，后接動詞要用動名詞。注意不能選B，由于payavisit不能帶theflower-linedgarden作賓語，假若在payingavisit后加上介詞to，則可選B。12.選A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語，填空句為祈使句謂語，故要用動詞原形。13.選B。目前分詞短語表伴隨。14.選C。togetenoughproteinandnutrition表目的。15.選A。(be)losttosth為習語，意為“不再受某事物的影響”、“將某事物置之度外”。16.選C。因keys與find是被動關(guān)系。17.選A。不定式的否認式總是將否認詞not置于不定式符號to之前，而不能置于其后，同步結(jié)合tellsb(not)todosth這一構(gòu)造可排除選項C、D。當不定式的動詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相似的動詞時，為防止反復，一般省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號to。18.選B。find后可接目前分詞（表達動作在進行）或過去分詞（表被動關(guān)系）作賓語補足語，不過不接不定式。此外，由于he與smoke是積極關(guān)系，故選B。19.選D。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等，故選D。20.選B。thekeyto…意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后接動詞要用動名詞。另首先，名詞demand與make是被動關(guān)系(makedemands提出規(guī)定)，同步根據(jù)句中的bythecustomers，可確定答案選B。21.選C。答句是針對疑問詞what的回答，而問句中的疑問詞what在句中用作主語，因此答句也應是一種能用作主語的東西，比較四個選項，只有C合適。其完整回答形式為LosinghernewbikemadeMarysoupset.比較，下面一題要填不定式，由于四個選項中只有Tochooseanewchairman能回答疑問詞why：“Whywasaspecialmeetingcalled?”“______anewchairman.”A.ChooseB.ChoosingC.TochooseD.Chosen22.選D。由于theresearch與begin是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞begun。Oncebegun可視為onceitisbegun之省略。23.選C。由于hisparents與lackmoney(缺錢)是積極關(guān)系，故用目前分詞，又由于lack是及物動詞，故后接賓語無需用介詞，故選C。24.選D。非謂語動詞的否認式要將否認詞not放在整個非謂語動詞之前，據(jù)此可排除A、C。此外，由于Tony與invite是被動關(guān)系，故選D。25.C。第一空填sung，由于song與sing是被動關(guān)系；第二空填sing，由于you與sing是積極關(guān)系。27.選A。untilspokento可視為untilheisspokento之略。28.選C，不定式短語tosenditto用作這語，修飾其前的名詞theperson。注意句尾的介詞to不能省略，由于被修飾的名詞theperson為介詞to的邏輯賓語。29.選C。thismedicine與動詞take為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。30.選A。從句意上看，人群跟在明星背面，反過來，明星便是被人群跟著。31.選A。goondoingsth=繼續(xù)做同一事情，goontodosth=做完某事后續(xù)繼做某事。32.選C。excusesbfordoingsth意為“原諒某人做了某事”。33.選C。rememberdoingsth=記住曾經(jīng)做過的事，remembertodosth=記住要做的事。34.選A。rememberdoingsth=記住曾經(jīng)做過的.事，remembertodosth=記住要做的事。35.選B。根據(jù)下文的Icanonlygosofast知前文應是叫對方不要老催自己快走。比較：stopdoingsth=停止做某事，stoptodosth=停下正在做的事去干另一事。36.選D。一是分清如下兩個構(gòu)造：remembertodosth=記住做某事，rememberdoingsth=記住曾做過某事；二是注意whengoingtobed相稱于whenyougotobed。37.選D。由于動詞give與其邏輯主語he是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，即選D。其中Giventime可視為Ifheisgiventime之略。38.C。由于Harvard(哈佛大學)與found(建立)是被動關(guān)系，且因句中有in1636，故選C。注意不能選