2023年考研英語完形填空真題解析

2003年考研英語完形填空真題解析Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.giveserious21thoughttohowtheygiveserious21thoughttohowtheycanbebest22accommodatesuchchanges.5.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23exercise,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.但是不能只留意競賽awholehostof24Becausetheyareadjustingtoawholehostofand

newintellectualandemotionalchallenges, 一大堆teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25confidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26admiredbyothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers, 活動是很明智的28forexample,publishingpublishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29displayingstudentartwork,and

出版時事通訊刊印業(yè)務(wù)通訊sponsoringbookdiscussionclubs. 贊助sponsoringAvarietyofsmallclubsmultipleopportunitiescanprovidemultipleopportunities種時機(jī)multiple 多種的，倍數(shù)，leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力量，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層

forleadership,為培育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能供給多aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31groupdynamics. 練習(xí)dynamics 力學(xué)，動力學(xué)Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedneedthe32security全感

ofsomekindoforganization 需要參加某個組織以獲得安withwithasupportiveadult33barelyvisibleinthebackground需要有一位成人在只有后臺看到見的地方供給支持Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshavehave34shortattentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35sothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywant 人就能想活動多久就活動多久andandthengoonto36somethingelselettingtheotherlettingtheotherparticipants37downandwithout

然后就可以做一些其它的事情.也不會讓其它參與者無望Thisdoesnotmeanthat 這并不是說adultsadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.做法

大人必需承受不負(fù)責(zé)任的acquireasenseofacquireasenseofcommitmenttheycanhelpstudentswithintheir40capabilitybywithintheir40capabilitythatare

他們力所能及statedrules.andtheirattentionspans statedrules.andbyhavingclearly

通過制定清楚的活動規(guī)章Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.21.[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice22.[A]strengthen[B]accommodate[C]stimulate[D]enhance23.[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure24.[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because25.[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance26.[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed27.[A]improper[B]risky[C]fair[D]wise28.[A]ineffect[B]asaresult[C]forexample[D]inasense29.[A]displaying[B]describing[C]creating[D]exchanging30.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple31.[A]group[B]individual[C]personnel[D]corporation32.[A]consent[B]insurance[C]admission[D]security33.[A]particularly[B]barely[C]definitely[D]rarely34.[A]similar[B]long[C]different[D]short35.[A]ifonly[B]nowthat[C]sothat[D]evenif36.[A]everything[B]anything[C]nothing[D]something37.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]alone38.[A]Onthecontrary[C]Onthewhole[B]Ontheaverage[D]Ontheotherhand39.[A]making[B]standing[C]planning[D]taking40.[A]capability[B]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]efficiency文章背景這是一篇表達(dá)關(guān)于如何幫助青少年適應(yīng)變化的社科類談?wù)撐膫冋谶m應(yīng)他們身體的變化和很多的智力和情感挑戰(zhàn)這種信念來自于取得成功并知道別人艷羨他們的成就。答案詳解21.【解析】[A]語義辨析/And說明該句是對上句的補(bǔ)充，beawareof意識到，想到“Athought“思考，思想“Bidea“方法，觀點，想法“，Copinion“意見“Dadvice“建議“不相照顧;give連用，ideaopinionan,而giveanideato和giveanopinionto的對象都應(yīng)是人。D干擾性最大，簡潔選錯，但是giveadviceto的對象也應(yīng)當(dāng)是人，而howon,故不正確。22. 解析[B]語義辨析題依據(jù)原文的含義教師應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注的是如何能夠使他們(youngadults)很好地“適應(yīng)“accommodate考生只了解它的第一個意思“供給住宿“，而不生疏另外兩個重要的意思是“使?jié)M足;使適應(yīng)“。此題的選擇還有一個重要的線索，就是緊接著下文中的adjustto(適應(yīng))，二者語義相近。23.[C]Growingbodiesneedmovementand,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.and確定空格處的movement相像或者屬于同類事物;butnot指示方向，butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.確定要選擇的名詞是一種運動競技工程。不難覺察，四個選項中只有C.exercise表示“練習(xí)，熬煉“B.exercise練習(xí)。24. 解析[D]規(guī)律關(guān)系題theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousand…從句“theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,…青少年正在適應(yīng)的身體狀況、心智和情感方面的諸多挑戰(zhàn)“;主句“teenagersareespeciallyselfconscious…他們的自我意識強(qiáng)……“。不難覺察，兩個句子是因果關(guān)系。D.because。句子“Becaucetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousand…““由于青少年正在適應(yīng)的身體狀況、心智和情感方面的諸多挑戰(zhàn),所以他們的自我意識強(qiáng)并且……?！啊窘馕觥縖C]語義連接題。此題目選擇名詞，后面的定語從句供給信息選擇答案。順著上一題的線索：句子表到達(dá)Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself consciousandneedthethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowing。并列連詞and確定供選的詞匯與self conscious并列表示一種性格特征;定語從句thatcomesfromachievingsuccess“取得成功所需要的……“，限定該詞匯的性質(zhì)他們所需要的是來自于取得成功被別人“鄙視“的“信念“。因此，正確答案為C?！窘馕鯷B]語義連接題此題目選擇動詞的過去分詞形式在句子中構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，充當(dāng)謂語動詞。句子表到達(dá)Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsarebyothers.“由于他們正在調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)身體的變化和很多的智力上和情感上的挑戰(zhàn)，所以他們自我意識很強(qiáng)并且需要信念，這種信念來自于他們所取得的成功以及他們的成就被別人……“句子中的主語供給信息打算答案accomplishments和什么動詞搭配。從上文已經(jīng)推定此處動詞的意思應(yīng)為“鄙視，崇拜“，所以選B.admired.27.[D]However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers…“……之舉“。句子中“it“是形式主語，不定式短語“toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers“是真正的主語，主語供給信息打算答案。A.improper“不適宜的“B.risky“冒險的“是否認(rèn)的意義，與整個句意不符;C.fair“公正的“D.wise?！窘馕觥縖C]規(guī)律關(guān)系題。此題目選擇規(guī)律關(guān)系詞，表達(dá)前后的規(guī)律關(guān)系。句子表達(dá)到However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent writtenbookreviews,….空格后面列舉了幾個并列構(gòu)造，不難覺察該規(guī)律關(guān)系為舉例列舉選項前后是例證關(guān)系后面列舉的行為均屬于用來具體說明前面的activities,形成照顧關(guān)系。選項A.ineffect事實上;B.asaresult結(jié)果是;C.forexample例如;D.inasense從某種意義上說。因此，正確答案為C.forexample例如。“然而，典型的青少年生活方式已經(jīng)布滿了如此眾多的競爭以至于組織一些勝者多敗者少的活動是明智的例如出版學(xué)生書寫的讀書筆記……“?！窘馕觥縖A]規(guī)律關(guān)系/語義連接題。此題目選擇動詞的動名詞形式，在句子中充當(dāng)謂語動詞。句子表到達(dá)However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,forexample,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent writtenbookreviews,studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs. 解題時需看清句中平列的規(guī)律關(guān)系，“出版包括很多學(xué)生所作的書評的簡報，(展現(xiàn))學(xué)生創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品，舉辦讀書座談俱樂部等“。不難覺察，選項A.displaying展現(xiàn)，展出，“展出學(xué)生的藝術(shù)作品“，符合語句含義，同時與“出版學(xué)生書寫的讀書筆記“構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。因此，正確答案為A。【解析】[D]詞匯辨析題。該題目選擇形容詞，在句子中充當(dāng)定語。句子表到達(dá)Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovideopportunitiesforleadership,…“各種各樣的小型俱樂部能夠供給……的時機(jī)熬煉孩子們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力“。選擇形容詞，被修飾的名詞供給信息。選項A.durable耐用的;長久的;opportunities不搭配;B.excessive過度的;C.surplus過剩的;都有“過分“之義，D.multiple“多樣的“variety相照顧。【解析】[A]規(guī)律關(guān)系/opportunitiesfor說明供給的是什么樣的時機(jī);aswellas連接的介詞短語與前一個for引導(dǎo)介詞短語是并列關(guān)系，譯為“不僅供給……時機(jī)而且供給……時機(jī)“，前者leadership是個體力量，后者則是指在成功的集體活動中得到熬煉的時機(jī)，所以選A?！窘馕觥縖D]語義連接題。此題存在一個意思上的相應(yīng)關(guān)系，即theoforganizationthesupportofadult對應(yīng)，可以推斷D正確。此題目選擇名詞，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語。句子表到達(dá)Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedtheofsomekindoforganization…“交朋友對于年輕人極其重要，并且很多大方的學(xué)生需要……的某種組織賜予的……，而且需要有一個成年人在幕后賜予支持“A.consent內(nèi)容，含量;B.insurance保險，安全保障;C.admission成認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入;D.security安全，安全感。【解析】[B]語義連接題。withorganization，其中“支持他們的成人““只能“B.barely““的意思全都。Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthesecurityofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadultvisibleinthebackground.“ 大方的學(xué)生需要參加某種團(tuán)體以獲得安全感，在幕后……“。rarely“罕見地“一般表否認(rèn)，不合語義;barelyonly?！窘馕觥縖D]語義連接題。其次段講的是如何組織活動，使學(xué)生保持長久的興趣和留意。之所以如此，是由于青少年的留意周期(attentionspans)不夠長，這一點也可憑借常識推斷。同時，下文中“participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywant.參與者能盡可能長的保持活潑的心態(tài)“的信息也證明白青少年的有意留意時限很短。因此，正確答案為D?！窘馕觥縖C]3536，37題分析。全句要表達(dá)的意思是“可以過渡到別的活動上去，既不會讓他們感到內(nèi)疚，又不會讓別的參與者無望。在第35題CA.ifonly““;B.nowthat“既然“，引起緣由狀語從句;D.evenif“即使“，引起讓步狀語從句。36.[D]Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganizedsothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoontoelsewithoutfeelingguiltyand…“參與別的……活動而不感到內(nèi)疚“選項B.anything“任何一件事“最具迷惑性，它表示在某個范圍內(nèi)的任何一件事。由于句子中沒有指出活動范圍，因此，正確答案為D。37.[B]letwithoutfeelingguilty“沒有感到內(nèi)疚“并列。句子表到達(dá)Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganizedsothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoontosomethingelsewithoutfe