高考英語全程考評 特訓卷 課下天天練八 含解析

課下天天練(八)40分閱讀提分練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2022·南昌市第三次模擬]Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans,Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday,MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.Thoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyear,thefestivitieslastformonths.Andifyoulovemusic,checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina'sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).LaTomatina(Valencia,Spain)Launchedwaybackin1944or1945,LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It'salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,comingoffliketheworld'sbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedtohittheboys,andavendor's(攤販)vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo,pleasefollowsomesimplerules:Don'tthrowhardobjects;squashthetomatobeforethrowingit;keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitors—around2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly,whenthefestivalisheld.1．WhenistheGalacticconcertheld?A．OnMardiGras.B．OnLundiGras.C．OnMontreuxJazzFestival.D．OnLaTomatina.2．WhatdopeopledoonLaTomatina?A．Punishnaughtyboys.B．Enjoymusicians'performance.C．Throwtomatoeswithouthurting.D．Catchpeoplewhodestroytomatoes.3．Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A．Inanewsreport.B．Inanacademicjournal.C．Inaconcertbrochure.D．Inatravelmagazine.B[2022·成都市高三摸底測試]ThecityofRichmondannouncedthatRoscoeBurnemswouldbecomethecity'sfirstpoetlaureate(桂冠詩人),apoetrecognizedforachievementsinpoetry.Duringhistwo-yeartermasapoetlaureate,Burnemsisresponsibleforbeingapoetryadvocatebyprovidingaccesstopoetrythroughoutthecityandofferingopportunitiestousethepowerofwordstohealwounds,openheartsandminds,whichbringpeopleclosertogether.Hehasthefreedomtocreateanddevelophisownprojectsduringhistermandwillreceivea$4，000annualbonus.Burnems'loveofpoetrybeganatanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression.HisEnglishteacherrecommendedhimtoreadpoetry,whichlaterbroughthimapeacefulmentalstateandhelpedhimrecoverfromdepression.Hesoondecidedthatpoetrywassomethinghewouldrunafterforhislifetime.“Peoplegravitate__topoetrybecausetheycanfindthemselvesinthepoems，”hesays.“Itallowsreaderstofeeltheemotionalpartoftheirexperiences.”Hesayspoetryisagreatplatformtodiscussmentalhealth,depressionandtheemotionalstressthatcomewithdailylife.Relievingthosestressiscentraltosomeoftheworkhedoeswithyoungpeople.Lastyear,Burnemsstartedayouthpoetryproducingcompetitionforlocalhighschoolstudents.Burnemssayshelovesandsupportsdifferenttypesofart,andhisnextmoveistoexplorepoetrythroughcooperationacrossmedia.Richmond'spaintingsonthewallareagoodexample.Hesays,“Richmondisgettingknownforthesebeautifulpaintingsondisplayacrossthecity,andIwanttoaddaliterarycomponenttothat.”4．WhatisBurnems'responsibilityasapoetlaureate?A．Creatingmoregoodpoems.B．Developinghisownprojects.C．Spreadingthepowerofpoetry.D．Bringingpoetryloverstogether.5．WhydidBurnemsdevelopagreatpassionforpoetry?A．Poetrymadehimmoreconfident.B．Poetryhelpedhimthroughatoughtime.C．HewasinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.D．Heviewedwritingpoemsasalifelongcareer.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gravitateto”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Takepridein.B．Beusedto.C．Breakawayfrom.D．Beattractedby.7．WhatisBurnemsgoingtodointhenearfuture?A．Toshifthisfocustopaintings.B．Tocombinepoetrywithotherarts.C．Toholdmorepoetrycompetitions.D．Tohelpyouthwithmentalproblems.C[2022·太原市二模]Agreatdealofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)—forexample,disposablemasks,rubbergloves—hasbeenusedsincethepandemicbegan.Itisestimatedthatmedicalwaste,includingmaskswhichtake450yearstodecompose(分解)innature,hasincreasedby60percentduringthepandemic.AsurveybyIndonesianInstituteofSciences(LIPI)ResearchCentrefoundthatmasksandotherhealthcaregarbagemadeup16percentofthetotalfloatingintheCilincingandMarundariverinJakartaBayinMarchandAprillastyear.Findingwaystochangethisistopofmindforsomeresearchers.TheteamatLIPIisexperimentingwiththedisposablemaskscontainingpolypropylene(聚丙烯),atypeofplasticthatistoughbutstretchable,whichmakesgoodrawmaterialtoproducevariousplasticproducts.AtRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,researchersaremakingamixofmaskpellets(團粒),whichhelptoaddhardnessandstrength,andprocessbuildingrubble(碎石)designedtobeusedforthebaselayerofroadsandpavements.Onekilometerofatwo-laneroadwillusearound3millionmasks,preventing93tonsofwastefromgoingtolandfill.Forthebroaderdemandinmaskrecycling,TerraCycle,awastemanagementandrecyclingcompany,offersaZeroWasteBoxthatworkslikearecyclingbinforusedsafetyandprotectiveequipment.Wastefromhospitalsandmedicalcentresisnotincluded.Theboxcomeswithprepaidreturnlabels.Oncefull,itcanbesentbacktothecompany.AllZeroWasteBoxesarequarantined(隔離)onarrivalforaminimumof72hourstoprotecttheworkershandlingthewaste,separatingthecollectedwasteintofibersandplasticsmechanicallyormanually.Atlasttheywillbetransportedtothecompany'svariousthird-partypartnerstomanufactureavarietyofnewproductsincludingoutdoorfurniture,wateringcansandstoragecontainers,etc.“Adoptingthenewrecyclingmethodsonalargescalewouldrequireasteadysupplyofwastemasksinordertokeepthemachinerunning，”anofficialfromtheAssociationofPlasticRecyclerssaid,“butthisnevermeansthoseinnovationsarewhiteelephants.”8．WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph1suggest?A．Seriousnessofthepandemic.B．Thesufficientsupplyofprotectiveequipment.C．Environmentalpressurebroughtbythepandemic.D．Thegreateffectsofoverusingmedicalresources.9．Howcanthemasksberecycledaccordingtothetext?A．Byexperimentingwiththemintheresearch.B．Byusingchemicalstodecomposethem.C．Bychangingthemintobuildingmaterials.D．Byburyingtheminlandfillproperly.10．WhydoesTerraCycleofferZeroWasteBoxes?A.Tostopthevirusfromspreadingdirectly.B．Toprotecttheworkersagainstthevirus.C．Tohelpthehospitalwithitswasteproblem.D．Tocollecthouseholdwastemasksefficiently.11．Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Advocatingthelessuseofmasks.B．Guaranteesaboutconstantwastemasksupply.C．Newadvancesinpreventingthepandemic.D．Concernsaboutthemanagementofthewaste.D[2022·安徽省名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測]Therearemanywayswecanenjoysport—watchingitonTVorasmartphone,attendinganeventatastadiumorevenplayingthegame.Butforthosewhoenjoygettingcompetitivewiththeircomputergaming,therearerealistic-lookinggamestobeplayedwithoutleavinghome.Andpeople'sinterestinthistypeofsport—ifthat'swhatwecancallit—hasgonetoanewlevel.Initially,grabbingacontrollerandplayingagamewasanindividualactivity.Butaround20yearsagocomputersbecamecheaperandtheInternetbecamefaster,whichmadeitmucheasierformorepeopletogetinvolvedwithcomputergaming.Thisledtogamersconnectingwitheachotheraroundtheworld,sotheycouldgohead-to-headonline.Italsobecameaspectatorsport,withpeoplewatchingothersplay.Thewholeexperiencehasbeengiventhename“esports”—ElectronicSports.Now,hugeesportstournamentstakeplaceallovertheworldinbigarenas(競技場)withlargecrowds.Diehardenthusiasts,whohavebecomefirst-rateplayers,arenowwell-known—someplaytogetherinteams.Itstopstarscanearnmillionsofdollarsayear,withoutevenbreakingintoasweat!Andfansfromaroundtheworldtuneintowatchtheactiononline.Theglobalaudienceisnowestimatedatmorethan200millionandgrowing.Annualprofitsfromesports,currentlyaround650milliondollarsforevents,continuetorisewithbillionsmorethroughthevideogamessales.Famousfootballclubsarenowtryingtogetinontheact.England'sFootballAssociation,forexample,launcheditsfirstesportsteamthisyear,knownastheeLions.Itrecruited(吸收)FIFA19playerstorepresentthemattheFIFAeNationsCup.MarkBullingham,theFA'sChiefExecutiveOfficer,said“TheFApridesitselfonbeingamodern,innovativeorganizationthattriestoengageandinspireallgenerationsoffootballfans.”Butwhilethisvirtualversionoffootballmightgivefootballersachancetogetclosertotherealgame,somemightarguethelackofphysicalactivitymeansitshouldn'tbecalledasport—andthatthebiggestwinnersarethecompanieswhopromoteandsellesports.12．Whatcontributedmosttothepopularityofesports?A．Thesupportfromthepublic.B．CheapercomputersandfasterInternet.C．Theadvancedsportsequipment.D．People'spreferenceforindividualactivities.13．WhatcanweinferaboutesportsfromParagraph3?A．Ithasbecomeabigindustry.B．Itmakesplayersgetricheasily.C．Itwillreplacetraditionalsports.D．Ithasagreatimpactonothersports.14．WhydoestheauthormentiontheFAinParagraph4?A．Toexplainwhyithasbecomeinterestedinesports.B．Totellreadersitistakingtheleadinhostingesports.C．Toshowfamousfootballclubsaregettinginvolvedinesports.D．Tostatetheofficersareproudofitsachievementsinesports.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRiseofEsportsB．TheAdvantagesofEsportsC．EsportsTeams:FamousforStarPlayersD．EsportsTournaments:ExcitingandFantasticEvents第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·濟南市3月模擬]Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging,youaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors？”andsheshrugs(聳肩).Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn'tgivenitanythought.__1__Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.Mostpreschoolersaren'tself-consciousaboutwhatthey'redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.__2__Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey'reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.Fostering(培養(yǎng))creativitywon'tjustincreaseyourchild'schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.__3__Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportantperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.__4__Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don'ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying“Paintarainbow”，encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper”.Whenachildfinishesapiece,don'tsuggestadditionsorchanges.__5__A．Sojustprepareforamess.B．Preschoolersliketobealone.C．Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.D．Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.E．Remembertowarnthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.F．You'realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally.G．Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough—evenifit'sjustadotonthepage.課下天天練（八）40分閱讀提分練第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應用文主題語境：人與社會——慶?；顒印?jié)日【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個知名的節(jié)日，包括路易斯安那州新奧爾良的狂歡節(jié)、西班牙巴倫西亞的西紅柿節(jié)以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音樂節(jié)。1．答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Galacticconcert”定位至MardiGras（NewOrleans,Louisiana）部分；根據(jù)該部分中的“Andifyoulovemusic，checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina'sonLundiGras（thedaybeforeMardiGras）”可知，在“狂歡節(jié)”前一天可以欣賞該音樂會，故B項正確。2．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“LaTomatina”，定位至LaTomatina（Valencia，Spain）部分；根據(jù)該部分最后一句中的“Don'tthrowhardobjects；squashthetomatobeforethrowingit;keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime”可知，人們在西紅柿節(jié)上互相扔西紅柿取樂，但并不造成傷害，故C項正確。3．答案與解析：D考查推斷的能力。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個知名的節(jié)日，重點介紹了這些節(jié)日的特色、起源等。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最可能摘自“旅行雜志”，故D項正確。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——人物故事——桂冠詩人RoscoeBurnems【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了桂冠詩人RoscoeBurnems為推廣詩歌所做的努力以及近期關(guān)于詩歌的一些嘗試和打算。4．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Burnemsisresponsiblefor...bringpeopleclosertogether”可知，RoscoeBurnems作為桂冠詩人的職責之一便是推廣詩歌、宣傳詩歌的作用，故C項正確。5．答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Burnems'loveofpoetrybeganatanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression”可知，Burnems之所以對詩歌有如此大的熱情，是因為詩歌幫助他度過了他抑郁的那段時期，故B項正確。6．答案與解析：D考查理解詞匯的能力。分析句子可知，本句中有一個原因狀語從句，根據(jù)從句句意“人們可以在詩歌中找到自己。詩歌讓人們可以感受到自己經(jīng)歷中的情感部分”可知，畫線詞的意思與D項“被吸引”最為接近。takepridein“以……為傲”；beusedto“習慣于”；breakawayfrom“脫離……”。7．答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Burnemssayshe...throughcooperationacrossmedia”可知，Burnems在未來會嘗試把詩歌和其他藝術(shù)結(jié)合起來，故B項正確。C語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——環(huán)境污染——PPE污染問題的解決措施【語篇解讀】新冠肺炎疫情期間口罩等個人防護用品的使用量暴增，給環(huán)境帶來了巨大壓力。研究人員據(jù)此提出了相對應的解決措施。8．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itisestimatedthatmedicalwaste,includingmaskswhichtake450yearstodecompose（分解）innature,hasincreasedby60percentduringthepandemic”和第三句可推知，作者用這些數(shù)字是想說明新冠肺炎疫情帶來的環(huán)境問題，故選C。9．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段后兩句話可知，這些口罩通過被轉(zhuǎn)變成建筑材料的方式來實現(xiàn)被回收利用。故選C。10．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)題干中的TerraCycle及ZeroWasteBoxes定位在文章的第三段，根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Forthebroaderdemandinmaskrecycling,TerraCycle,awastemanagementandrecyclingcompany,offersaZeroWasteBoxthatworkslikearecyclingbinforusedsafetyandprotectiveequipment...isnotincluded”可推知，TerraCycle這么做是為了有效地收集生活中的口罩垃圾，故選D。11．答案與解析：B考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Adoptingthenewrecyclingmethodsonalargescalewouldrequireasteadysupplyofwastemasksinordertokeepthemachinerunning”及“butthisnevermeansthoseinnovationsarewhiteelephants”可推知，文章接下來的內(nèi)容會討論如何保證廢棄口罩的持續(xù)供應，故選B?！竞诵亩陶Z】Para.2：experimentwith用……做實驗rawmaterial原料amixof混合Para.4：whiteelephants昂貴卻無用的東西【難句分析】TheteamatLIPIisexperiment