2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版M1U3Lookinggood

Module1Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggoodⅠ.寫(xiě)出下列單詞及其派生詞1.____________n.系統(tǒng)；制度2.____________vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨難)3.____________n.壓力4.____________n．皮膚5.____________vt.&n．損害6.____________vt.恢復(fù)7.____________adj.苗條的systemsufferpressureskindamagerecoverslim

8.____________vt.&vi.全神貫注9.____________n．器材；設(shè)備10.____________vt.包含11.____________adj.無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的12.______________adv.大約13.____________n．?dāng)?shù)量14.____________vi.認(rèn)為；重要vt.數(shù)數(shù)15.____________vt.影響→____________n.影響concentrateequipmentcontainuselessapproximatelyamountcountaffecteffect16.__________adj.精力充沛的→_________n．能量17.____________n．治療；待遇→____________vt.對(duì)待；治療18.____________vt.更喜歡→____________n．偏愛(ài)19.___________n．安慰；舒適→____________adj.舒服的20.____________adj.有吸引力的→____________vt.吸引→____________n．吸引力21._______n.衰退;故障,失靈→_____vt.&vi.失敗

energeticenergytreatmenttreatpreferpreferencecomfortablecomfortattractiveattractattractionfailurefail22.____________n．成就→_________vt.&vi.獲得23.____________prep.包括→____________vt.包括24.___________adv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷂________adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?5.____________adj.令人痛苦的，痛苦的→____________n．疼痛26.____________n．悲傷→___________adj.悲傷的27._________adj.無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的→__________adj.有用的achievementachieveincludingincludeproperlyproperpainfulpainsadsadnessuselessuseful28.____________adj.慚愧的，羞愧的→____________n．慚愧29.____________adj.尷尬的，難為情的→____________vt.使尷尬30.____________adj.平靜的→____________n．平靜，安寧shameashamedembarrassedembarrasspeacefulpeaceⅡ.翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1.____________workout2.___________________接受治療3.___________________從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看4.________________________事實(shí)上5.____________makethemostof6.___________________保持健康7.____________節(jié)食鍛煉receiveatreatmentinthelongterm/runasamatteroffact/infact充分利用stay/keephealthy/fitgoonadiet

8.____________(頭發(fā)等)脫落9._______________強(qiáng)身健體10.____________sideeffect11.__________________增加體重12.____________嘲笑falloutgetintoshape副作用puton/gainweightlaughat1．a(chǎn)shamed

adj.慚愧的，羞愧的I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoashamedofmybody.(教材P42)be/feelashamedofsb./sth.為某人/某事感到羞愧be/feelashamedofoneselffordoingsth.某人做了某事而感到羞愧be/feelashamedtodo…恥于做……；因做……而羞愧shamen.慚愧，羞愧It'sashamethat/todo…(做)……是令人遺憾/羞愧的Whatashame!真遺憾！shamefuladj.可恥的①害怕問(wèn)者恥于學(xué)。Hewhoisafraidofaskingis________(shame)oflearning.②Itwas________(shame)tobefoundsleepinginclass.Hisclassmates'laughteronlyaddedtohisembarrassment.③It's________shametocheatintheexam.ashamedshamefula2．contain

vt.包含，含有Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.(教材P42)(1)include“包括”，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。includingprep.包括includedadj.包含的，包括在內(nèi)的(置于名詞后修飾名詞)(2)contain“包括”，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

用include或contain的正確形式填空①Thepillsdogreatdamagetoourhealthasthey________harmfulchemicals.②Thetomb_________lotsoftreasureswhenHowardCarterfirstopenedit.③EachunitinAdvancewithEnglishconsistsof7sections,________wordpower.④EachunitinAdvancewithEnglishconsistsof7sections，wordpower________.containcontainedincludingincluded3．prefervt.更喜歡Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.(教材P45)preferdoing…(todoing)寧愿做……(而不愿意做……)prefersb.todosth.＝preferthatsb.(should)dosth.寧愿某人做某事preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡AprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿意做Bpreferencen.偏愛(ài)，愛(ài)好①M(fèi)ostpeopleprefer________(ride)toworkto_______(drive)asthefree-bicycleserviceisoffered.②Mydaddyprefersmenot________(swim)inthatriverbecauseit'stoodangerous.③LiuHulan______________________________(寧愿死也不愿屈服于)totheenemy.ridingdrivingtoswimpreferstodieratherthangivein4．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；打動(dòng)；侵襲；使感染Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime,hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someofwhichmayevenaffecthisliverorheart.(教材P49)beaffectedby被……打動(dòng)/侵襲effectn.影響；效果，作用haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響同義詞：influencev.&n．影響haveaninfluenceon對(duì)……有影響用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空/一句多譯①Withthegovernment'said,those________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.②智能手機(jī)對(duì)小孩的成長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。________________________________________

________________________________________affectedSmartphoneshavegreatlyaffectedthegrowthofyoungchildren.

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________________________________________=________________________________________________________________________________Smartphoneshavegreatlyinfluencedthegrowthofyoungchildren.Smartphoneshavehadagreatinfluenceonthegrowthofyoungchildren.Smartphoneshavehadgreateffectsonthegrowthofyoungchildren.

workout鍛煉Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon'tworkoutanymore.(教材P42)workout制定出；結(jié)局；解決①真的很難制定出萬(wàn)全之策。Itisreallyhard______________________.②你能算出那道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？Canyou_______________________？③大多數(shù)白領(lǐng)經(jīng)常在健身房鍛煉。Mostwhitecollarsoften_________________.toworkoutaperfectplanworkoutthemathproblemworkoutinthegymso＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.(教材P58)(1)“so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示上文所述的肯定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，意為“……也一樣”。Hehasfinishedhishomework,andsohaveI.(2)“so＋主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示同意上述所述內(nèi)容，意為“確實(shí)如此，的確如此”。(3)“neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示上文的否定情況也適用于后者，意為“……也不”。(4)如果表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，則需要用Soitis/waswith…或Itis/wasthesamewith…。MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.①Ilikereadingnovels,and____________________(我弟弟也喜歡)．②Ifyoudon'tgototheparty,____________(瑪麗也不會(huì)去)．③—Heisalwaysthefirsttocometotheclassroom.—______________(的確如此)．sodoesmylittlebrothernorwillMarySoheis一、概念在復(fù)合句中擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾或限定名詞(組)或代詞(組)(有時(shí)可以是句子)的從句，叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞，連接或引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞(即關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式。定語(yǔ)從句有限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Theladywholivesnextdoorisafamousdancer.在這個(gè)句子中，wholivesnextdoor是用來(lái)修飾Thelady的，為定語(yǔ)從句。Thelady是先行詞，who是關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞1.關(guān)系代詞包括who,whom,which,that,whose,as。(1)who,whom指人。who在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；whom在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)。(2)which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。(3)that,whose,as指人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。(4)whose指人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。(5)as指人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。主要用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句或thesame…as,such…as的句型中。2.關(guān)系副詞包括when,where,why。when(表時(shí)間),where(表地點(diǎn)),why(表原因)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，可用“prep.＋which”代替。注意：(1)關(guān)系代詞如果在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。(2)有時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等，但指代它的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，這時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的仍然只能是關(guān)系代詞，而不能用關(guān)系副詞。Englishisalanguagethat/whichiseasytolearn.(先行詞language指物，that或which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略)Thecoat(that/which)Iputonthedeskisblue.(先行詞coat指物，that或which在從句中作put的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略)Thatistheschoolthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.(that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ))(3)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是case,point,condition,situation,system,job,business等抽象詞，且表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用where。Thepilotwasinadangeroussituationwherehemightlosecontrolofhisplane.飛行員的情況很危險(xiǎn)，他可能無(wú)法控制飛機(jī)。4.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇：選擇依據(jù)關(guān)系詞根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是及物動(dòng)詞，后面若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞；若是不及物動(dòng)詞，則用關(guān)系副詞根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中作的成分把關(guān)系詞放進(jìn)定語(yǔ)從句中，若作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞；若作狀語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系副詞三、介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(prep.＋which/whom)介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(prep.＋which/whom)介詞位置1.位于定語(yǔ)從句末：Sallyisanout-goinggirlwhomallliketomakefriendswith.此情況下，關(guān)系代詞可以用who/whom/which/that。如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，還可省略。2.位于定語(yǔ)從句首：Thisistheschoolin

whichIstudied.此情況下，關(guān)系代詞指人只能用whom，指物只能用which，關(guān)系代詞不可省略。介詞選擇1.根據(jù)先行詞：Hestillremembersthedayon

whichhejoinedtheArmy.2.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：Themanwith

whomIsharedtheroomisayoungteacher.3.根據(jù)所屬關(guān)系：Thejourneytookherfourmonths,of

whichthesailingtimewas79days.功能1.代替關(guān)系副詞：Thereasonfor

which(=why)hewasabsentisthathewasill.2.補(bǔ)充關(guān)系副詞的不足：Thegirlmadeaholeinthewall,through

whichshecouldseewhatwasgoingonoutside.四、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句類型從句與主句的關(guān)系功能形式例句限制性密切，若去掉，主句意思不完整或不合邏輯修飾限定先行詞直接在主句中Iwastheonlystudentinmyclasswhogotthefullmark.非限制性不密切，若去掉，不影響主句意義的完整性補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)Myfather,whoisover60,stillworksharddayandnight.五、關(guān)系詞that與which的區(qū)別：區(qū)別例句只能使用that的情況當(dāng)先行詞是nothing,something,all等不定代詞時(shí)Everythingthattheysaidwastrue.當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,some,no,little,every等修飾時(shí)Thereislittlemoneythatcanbespentonclothes.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)MyPeople,MyCountryisthemostinspiringfilmthatIhaveeverseen.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thelast修飾時(shí)ThisistheverygrammarbookthatIwanttobuy.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Thedriverandhiscarthatfellintotheriverhavenotyetbeendiscovered.當(dāng)主句中含有疑問(wèn)詞which時(shí)Whichisthebackpackthatyouboughtforyourson'sbirthday？當(dāng)先行詞是系動(dòng)詞be后面的表語(yǔ)或關(guān)系詞本身是從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)Chinaisnotthecountrythatshewas30yearsago.區(qū)別例句只能使用which的情況

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指物時(shí)Sheworksouteverymorning,whichisgoodforherhealth.在介詞之后時(shí)Thebook,aboutwhichtheteachertalkedyesterday,isreallyinteresting.

Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.EachtimeIseethesephotos,Ican'thelpthinkingofthehappydays__________wespenttogether.2.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,__________theweathermaybebetter.3.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________Istayedwithyou.4.Pleasegivemethereason__________youaresolate.that/whichwhenwhenwhy5.Thelittlegirl__________parentshaddiedintheearthquakeinJiuzhaigouwasbeingwelllookedafter.6.Whatafineday!Let'sgotothepark__________Icanflythisbea