廣東省廣州市高三8月階段訓(xùn)練英語試卷講評(píng)課件

2024屆廣州市高三年級(jí)階段訓(xùn)練

英語試卷講評(píng)2024年8月AnswerAnswer語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會(huì)---介紹了4個(gè)在秋季可以在北愛爾蘭參加的活動(dòng)。PassageA21.WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE?A.17thOctober. B.18thAugust. C.20thOctober.D.1stSeptember.GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18-20OCTOBER)Callingallgolfers.Youcanenterthisthree-dayevent—spreadalongthenorthcoastbetweenBallyliffin,PortruthandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.AperfectopportunitytoplaythreeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.細(xì)節(jié)信息題，由文中所給賽事時(shí)間可知到達(dá)最好的時(shí)間是早于10月18日，即A選項(xiàng)。PassageAPassageB語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會(huì)

AliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight."Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething;

havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast,"saystheglobalentertainmenteditor.細(xì)讀首段推大意：搭配：haveyourhandsfull忙得不可開交；應(yīng)接不暇PassageBActually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear."Iwasexhausted,"shesays."I'dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse."InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.

詞義猜測(cè)題，由劃線詞后Quarles的描述Iwasexhausted；goingnonstop；Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse可知，Quarles的生活節(jié)奏快導(dǎo)致她身體健康出問題，所以選BPassageBActually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear."Iwasexhausted,"shesays."I'dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse."InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.pregnantadj.懷孕的，妊娠的pregnancyn.懷孕（期），妊娠（期）exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的；耗盡的，mentalhealth心理健康runmultipletest進(jìn)行多種測(cè)試haveananxietyattack焦慮發(fā)作PassageB25.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.

……Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(療法).”

AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16."There'snothinglikefamily,"shesays."IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing."PassageB25.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.

……Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(療法).”

AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16."There'snothinglikefamily,"shesays."IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing."PassageB

……Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(療法).”

AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,PassageB

ThesedaysQuarlesusessocialmediatodocumentherjoyfulmotherhoodjourney.Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourage

otherswhofeelstressedtogethelp."AtfirstIfeltguiltyandembarrassed,”sheadmits."Idon'tanymore.Mymessageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It'snotashame,andit'sablessing."推斷題，同義替換:Obtainassistance≈gethelp

obtainv.得到；獲得assistancen.幫助；援助PassageB27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAnxious41-year-oldMotherB.AMother'sAstonishingExperienceC.AnInterestingTasteofMotherhoodD.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdown主旨大意題，全篇文章講Quarles面臨極大的心理焦慮，但她通過尋求醫(yī)生的幫助，得到醫(yī)治。同義替換MentalBreakdown≈anxietyattack;anxiety；stressed。

且根據(jù)文章大意，故D正確。

精神崩潰母親身份；母性做題技巧：1.歸納首尾段大意2.分析選項(xiàng)：太寬泛不能選。太細(xì)節(jié)或太片面也不能選。3.反推：根據(jù)標(biāo)題推測(cè)文章大意，看和原文是否符合。PassageC

Desperatelyillandseekingamiracle,

DavidBennett

Sr.tookthelastbetonJan.7whenhebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig.“Itcreatesthebeat;itcreatesthepressureitishisheart,”declared

BartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.adv.絕望地；非常，極其n.奇跡v.移植（器官、皮膚等）v.公布；聲稱adj.外科的，外科手術(shù)的做手術(shù)PassageC28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inparagraph2referto?A.Donatinghishearttoapatient. B.Performingtheheartoperation. C.Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D.Receivinganewheartfromapig. Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho'dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation(異種移植)couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.holdon(1)等著；停住(2)（在困境或危險(xiǎn)中）堅(jiān)持住，挺住(3)（電話用語）別掛斷，等一下29.Whichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Itshistory. B.Itsprocedure.n.程序；步驟

C.Itsconsequence.n.結(jié)果；后果

D.Itssignificance.n.意義；重要性

PassageCTheearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient'sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon(狒狒).本段落有明顯的時(shí)間線，介紹其歷史發(fā)展過程。PassageC30.Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition. Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.

C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth. D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.

Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareparts.Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey'reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.同義替換：keep≈raise;

rapidgrowth≈reachadulthumansizeinmonthsPassageC30.Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition. Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.

C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth. D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.

大忌：看到相同的詞匯就選對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)（都是坑）PassageC31.WhywasBennett'soperationregardedasabreakthrough?Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.B.Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.C.Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.D.Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneeditingn.可供選擇的事物，替代物n.可能性，希望n.代替，更換基因編輯：利用生物技術(shù)手段對(duì)生物體基因組中特定DNA序列進(jìn)行改變的過程。

同義替換:provideanalternative

提供替代品≈offeraprospectofreplacementorgansPassageD語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)語篇導(dǎo)讀：科學(xué)是一個(gè)不斷修正的過程--科學(xué)的可靠性建立在完全沒有確定性的基礎(chǔ)之上。PassageD

Scienceisaprocess

thatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledgebycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.Sowhyissciencetrustworthyif

itisalwayschanging?Iftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworld

asNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescription

oftheworld?

如果明天我們看到的世界不再像牛頓或愛因斯坦發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，

我們?yōu)槭裁匆J(rèn)真對(duì)待今天的對(duì)世界的科學(xué)描述呢?科學(xué)是在現(xiàn)有理論和知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上不斷修正的過程。科學(xué)知識(shí)的每一個(gè)方面都可以受到質(zhì)疑，包括似乎是最確定的一般思維規(guī)則。那么，如果科學(xué)總是在變化，為什么它是值得信賴的呢?PassageD

Scienceisaprocessthatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledge

bycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,

includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.

Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?

Theanswerissimpler.Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan'tdiminish(降低)thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.

32.Whydoestheauthorraisethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Toaddsomefun.

B.Toexpressdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovidebackground.提出問題：既然科學(xué)知識(shí)經(jīng)常被質(zhì)疑，為何我們相信他?；卮饐栴}：任何科學(xué)知識(shí)是當(dāng)下最合理的知識(shí)，有價(jià)值疑問句與主題相關(guān)，且給出具有說理性的回答，作用是引出話題表示懷疑：真的心存懷疑的話就不會(huì)自問自答了PassageD

Theanswerissimple:Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworld

isthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan’tdiminish(降低)thefact

thatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?A.Itcanbetimeless.

B.Itcanbeimproved.C.Itisoflittlevalue.

D.Itisthebestatanymoment.同義替換：itcanbemadebetter.=易混淆：“atanygiven（指定的）momentofourhistory”PassageD34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardfolktreatment?A.Dismissive.B.Objective.

C.Pessimistic.D.Sympathetic.態(tài)度推理輕蔑的客觀的悲觀的同情的PassageD35.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Itisunwisetobelieveinscience.B.Toomuchuncertaintyliesinscience.C.Thefoundationofscienceisunfounded.D.Thelackofcertaintymakessciencecredible.同義替換：Thereliability(可靠性)ofscience≈makessciencecredibleabsenceofcertainty≈Thelackofcertainty

adj.可信的，可靠的七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我青少年睡眠好的實(shí)用建議Areyourteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It'sthekeytoexamsuccess,Iftheysleepwell,theywillbemorelikelytoperformbetter.Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem.

36Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit'slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed,Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhours'sleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.37Maybeit'seight,ormaybeit'snine.Butthosewhogetlessthansevenhoursmostnightsarenotgettingenough.Establishawind-down(放松)routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey'reaimingfor,helpthemtoachievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobed,atthesametimeeverynight.38Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores.39Troublingteenagersoutofbedatweekendsworksagainsttheirsleeppattern.

40Theywillrewardyoumore.青少年睡眠好的實(shí)用方法方法1：家長(zhǎng)做榜樣方法2：計(jì)算出需要的睡眠時(shí)間方法3：簡(jiǎn)易放松的常規(guī)活動(dòng)。方法4：周末休息通讀全文，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解主題總分總標(biāo)記表示邏輯關(guān)系的副詞及連詞

標(biāo)記代詞標(biāo)記核心主題詞匯

A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.

36Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit'slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.段首設(shè)空，主題句。根據(jù)后面幾段首句特點(diǎn)，得知36應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞短語。詞匯同現(xiàn)：parents,followersss,leadbyexampleA.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.

Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed.Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhours'sleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.37Maybeit'seight,ormaybeit'snine.Butthosewhogetlessthansevenhoursmostnightsarenotgettingenough.段中設(shè)空，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：howmuchsleep，eightandtenhours'sleep與D選項(xiàng)的theexactamountofsleep邏輯關(guān)系：空前句說青少年一般需要8-10個(gè)小時(shí)睡眠，D選項(xiàng)又說“睡眠時(shí)間是獨(dú)特的”，因此構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

Establishawind-down(放松)routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey'reaimingfor,helpthemtoachievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobedatthesametimeeverynight.38段尾設(shè)空，順承關(guān)系。本段主題是wind-down(放松)routine，G選項(xiàng)的Bath則是例子。idealforsleep也與主題一致。A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.

Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores.39Troublingteenagersoutofbedatweekendsworksagainsttheirsleeppattern.

段中設(shè)空，順承關(guān)系。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：weekend

與study-leavedaysgetupaslateastheycan，troublingteenagersoutofbed與anextrahourinbed

Areyourteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It'sthekeytoexamsuccess,Iftheysleepwell,theywillbemorelikelytoperformbetter.Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem.......

40Theywillrewardyoumore.段首設(shè)空，主題句。首位呼應(yīng)，總結(jié)青少年要有好睡眠。空后代詞指代B選項(xiàng)teenegersA.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.重要詞匯堅(jiān)持就寢時(shí)間計(jì)算出建立常規(guī)協(xié)商常規(guī)周末休息省去早上的事務(wù)麻煩少年與睡眠模式相悖提高工作效率休假的日子

The8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetstormedinandoutofhisownhouseveryoften.Aneighbor,WilliamDunn,41whatwasgoingoninhislife.SoDunnaskedhim."Hetoldmethathedidn'thavea42.”saysDunn.now58,“andIrealizedtherewas43Icoulddoforhim.“Thatsomethingwas44,apassionDunn'sfatherhadsharedwithhim.Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery45tofish.Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.41A.revealed B.explainedC.doubtedD.wondered42A.mother

B.fatherC.brotherD.sister43

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything44A.camping B.boatingC.fishingD.running上下文語境v.揭示v.好奇，想知道

上下文語境

同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)n.宿營(yíng)

同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery45tofish.Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished."They'dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere46.”Dunnsays.“Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat47.Outontheboat,they'dbesmiling,andeven48.”45A.dayB.month

C.yearD.weekend

46A.differentB.difficult

C.disciplinedD.dynamic 47A.wentaway B.brokeoutC.cameaboutD.tookover48A.studying

B.sailingC.singingD.speakingadj.遵守紀(jì)律的adj.動(dòng)態(tài)的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)上下文語境發(fā)生接管離開爆發(fā)v.航行上下文語境上下文語境Ifeelluckyto55thateveryweekend49A.chargesB.entertainsC.rewardsD.credits

上下文語境固定搭配v.收費(fèi)v.款待v.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)v.認(rèn)為是…的功勞creditAwithB認(rèn)為是…的功勞，把…歸于…v.（使）成熟；變理智，

Justas50asthefishingarethe51Dunnformswiththekids."WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha52periodrecentlyinstudy--I