版英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略素能提升演練5Unit13（北師大版）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl，滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例,答案解析附后.素能提升演練（十三）必修5Unit13Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1。Ithasbeen_______(證實(shí),確定)thatteachers'salarywillbecloselyconnectedwiththeirperformance.2。Hewas______（指控）ofpurposelycreatingdifficulties.3.Idecidedto_______(專(zhuān)注，集中)allmyeffortsonthepresenttask.4。Hisjokesprovidedsomecomic______(寬慰，輕松）inwhatwasreallyadullspeech.5。Nobodybelieveshis_______（預(yù)言)aboutearthquakeanymore。6。Theteacherwas______（滿(mǎn)意的）withtheachievementthechildrenhadgot。7。Manywivesalwaysdependontheirhusbands’_______(判斷力）.8。The_______(描述）aboutthemonsterlivinginthemountainmadepeoplebelievetheexistenceofsavages.9。Whenyougrowup,youshouldlearntobe_______（獨(dú)立的)andsupportyourself。10。The_______（聯(lián)系)betweenthetwomakesusthinkofthecauseandeffectofthem.Ⅱ。單項(xiàng)填空1。［2012遵義模擬］Itwasinthestonehouse_______wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers_______theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that B.that；whereC。which;where D。that；which2.Forexample，haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades，sometimes_______failingexams?A.comeup B。putupC。endup D。keepup3。Whenyouarestudying,don'ttrytoremembereverything。_______whatisreallyimportant。A。Dependon B。ConcentrateonC.Payattention D。Relyon4.［2012蘭州模擬］-Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．-Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．A．coulddo B．couldhavedoneC．shoulddo D．musthavedone5。AnearlieronlinesurveyshowedthatthemajorityofChinesebelieveYuanLongping_______aNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger。A。reserves B。preservesC。respects D。deserves6。Thebusexplosionlastweekwassaidtobe_______toacertainterroristorganization。A.connected B。combinedC.related D。linked7。Themanager_______oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A。blamed B.accused C。scolded D。charged8。Themotherwasgreatly_______atthenewsthathersonwasfoundbythepolice.A.relieved B.relaxedC。satisfied D.enthusiastic9._______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes。A。Glareat B.Glanceat C.Stareat D.Watch10。-Wasthesuspectpronouncedguilty?—Yes，thenewevidence_______thefirstwitness’story.A.confirmed B.claimedC.declared D。observed11。Ifeelsurethat_______qualification,abilityandexperience，youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A。onaccountof B。intermsofC.inspiteof D。bymeansof12.［2012桂林模擬］Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas_______theoutbreakofviolencebysendingalargegroupofsoldierstopolicethearea.A.gonefor B.reactedtoC。appealedto D。madefor13。Thereisnodoubt_______theDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame。A。whether B。if C.which D.that14。ThepresidentarrivedinPyongyangonAugust4,_______thestartoftheshortvisittoKorea。A。marked B.havingmarkedC。marking D。tomark15。［2012三明模擬]Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_______alotoftimetoherchildren。A.devotes B.spendsC。offers D.providesⅢ.課文填詞EQisasimportantasIQ.IQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare1。wEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovey,givesthefollowingdescription：Atwork,2。_______isIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.3。_______（支持)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess，theircharacter，mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ。EQisasimportant,ifnot4._______importantthanIQ。Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfullife5._______（意味著）gettingonwithotherpeopleand6.babletounderstandandreacttosituations7。_______thebestwaypossible.ThisrequiresahighEQ—thehigherthebetter。Andthefact8._______itmightbepossibletoraiseEQsmeansthatschoolsneedto9.msurethattheirstudentsarereceivingtheeducationtheyreallyneed，andknowthattheirfuturesarenot10。_______（完全地）determinedbytheirIQs。Ⅳ。閱讀理解（A）ChelseaClinton,the31—year—olddaughterofformerPresidentBillClintonandSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClinton，issteppingintoherownspotlight.AccordingtotheNewYorkTimes,NBChashiredClintontobecomeafull—timespecialcorrespondent(記者）forNBCNews。Herfeaturestorieswillreportedlybeusedinthe“MakingaDifference”series,whichrunson“NBCNightlyNews"。Thesectionsattractpeoplewhovolunteertoimprovethelivesofothersintheircommunities。WhenBillClintonwonthepresidencyin1992，thefirstladyaskedthepresstokeepChelseaoutofthepubliceyes。Asayoungadult，Chelseacontinuedtoavoidmediaattentioninordertoattendcollegeandquietlyenterthebusinessworld.Oncehermotherdecidedtorunforthepresidencyin2007，however,Chelseamadehundredsofpublicappearances，mostlyoncollegecampuses,tosupportthecampaign。Morerecently，shehasworkedforNewYorkUniversityandpromotedherfather’slatestbook。Sheiscurrentlypursuingadoctor'sdegreeatOxford.ClintonistheseconddaughterofapresidenthiredbyNBCNews;JennaBushHager,daughterofformerPresidentGeorgeW.Bush，worksasacorrespondentforNBC's“Today”show.1。ChelseaClintoncontinuedtostayoutofmediaattentionto_______.A.improvethelivesofothersB。helpherfatherintheelectionC。studyandgotothebusinesscircleD。supporthermotherforthepresidency2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”meaninParagraph2?A。isshown B.flowsC.ismanaged D。spreads3.Whichistherightorderoftheevents？a.ChelseahelpedtosellBillClinton'slatestbook。b。Chelseapursuesherdoctor’sdegree.c。Chelseasupportedhermother'scareer。d.Chelseawasoutofthepublicattention.A。d，a,c,b B.c，d，b，aC。c，b，d，a D。d,c，a,b4。Accordingtothetext,wecanconcludethat_______。A。ChelseaClintonistheseconddaughterofBillClintonB.ChelseaClintonisinfavourofherparents’careersC。ChelseaClintonalwaysfollowshermother’sadviceD。JennaBushHagerisacorrespondentfor“NBCNightlyNews”（B)［2012廣州模擬］AblackandwhitekittenwithabrokenbacklayonanimaldoctorBetsyKennon’sexaminationtable。Aregularcustomerhadrushedhimtoherofficeafterhispetdogbroughtthecathomeinhismouth.Thedog’sownerwashorrified，believingthathispethadcausedthecat’sinjuries。ButKennonfoundnoteethmarksorbitewounds，whichshowedthatthedoghadprobablysaved，notharmed,thekitten.InKennon'sopinion，however,thecatwasahopelesscase.Manydoctorswouldhaveputdownsuchabadlyhurtanimal。Butshecouldn’tbesocruel.Thekitten’sbrighteyesandsadfacehadwonherover.Therewasnowayoffindinghisowner,soKennon,asinglewomanaged56，decidedtokeephim。Shegavehimaroundofshotsandfedhimfoodmixedwithmedicines。Hecouldn’tmovehisbacklegsbutsoonstartedpullinghimselfforwardwithhisfrontlegs。ThedoctornamedhimScooterandcontactedacompanythatmakescartsfordisabledanimals.Scootertooktohisnewwheelslikeanatural。Innotimehewasabletomovefreely，ifsomewhatawkwardly,aroundKennon’soffice,homeandevenherbackyard.ThesightofthedeterminedScooterwasupliftingandamusinginequalmeasureandKennonhadtosmileeachtimethecatenteredtheroom.Kennonwasconvincedthatherkittencouldsharehishighspiritswithothers。SoshetookScootertothelocalhospitaltoseeifhecouldhelpthepatients.Hisfirstpatientwasanelderlywomanwho'dhadastrokeandhadn'tspokentoanyonefortwodays。ScooterjumpedoutofKennon’sarmsandontothebed,rolledovertothepatient,andlaygentlynearhercheek，purringsoftly.ThewomanlookedatScooter.“Kitty,”shemurmuredasshebegantotalktohim。Amazed,Kennonturnedtothedoctor-andsawthatshewasintears.Thecathadengineeredasmallmiracle.TodayScooterspendsabouttenhoursamonthworkingwithpatientswhoarerecoveringfromstrokesandinjuries.Againandagain，Kennonwatchesashercatprovideshopeandcomfort。Asonepatientwho'dlostherleginacaraccidentsaid,“Ifhecandoit，socanI.”5。FromParagraph1,weknowthat_______。A。thedog’sownerwasastrangertoKennonB.thecathadseveralbitemarksonitsbodyC。thedogwasextremelycrueltothecatD.whoactuallyinjuredthecatwasunknown6.Theunderlinedphrase“putdown"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A。hurt B.killed C.refused D。replaced7。WhydidKennondecidetokeepthecat?A。Shewantedacompanion.B.Thecat’sownerabandonedhim.C.Shelikedthecat.D。Thecatwashopeless.8.HowdidKennonhelpthecatmovearound？A.Bycuringhisbrokenback。B.Bygettinghimaspecialcart。C.Byfeedinghimmedicines。D。Byexercisinghiminherbackyard。答案解析Ⅰ.1。confirmed2.accused3。concentrate4.relief5。prediction6。satisfied7。judgments8。description9。independent10。associationⅡ.1.【解析】選A.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語(yǔ)從句。句意:正是在當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠ǖ哪亲孔永?這個(gè)男孩上完了小學(xué)。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthestonehouse;其中，第一空填which，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空是引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞，用that。2?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么你班里一些最聰明的學(xué)生，你認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)得到好的成績(jī)，結(jié)果有時(shí)會(huì)考試不及格?endupdoingsth。結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束;comeup發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);putup舉起，建造，留宿，張貼;keepup持續(xù)不停。3?！窘馕觥窟xB?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，不要試圖記住所有的東西.集中注意力于真正重要的東西。depend/relyon依靠，信賴(lài)；concentrateon集中于；payattention集中注意力，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需加to。4.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞.句意:--昨天晚上，如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我真的不知道我能干些什么。-—非常高興對(duì)你有所幫助。由語(yǔ)境可知，這兒是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,故用couldhavedone，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。【變式備選】He_______fullmarks，buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake。A。musthavegained B。canhavegainedC.couldhavegained D。mustgain【解析】選C.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意:他本來(lái)可以得滿(mǎn)分,但是他是如此粗心，結(jié)果犯了一個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤.musthavedone一定做過(guò)；canhavedone可能做過(guò)；couldhavedone本來(lái)能夠做卻未做.5。【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：早期的一個(gè)網(wǎng)上調(diào)查表明大部分中國(guó)人認(rèn)為袁隆平應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗麑?duì)抗擊世界饑餓所作的貢獻(xiàn)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。reserve儲(chǔ)備，保留，預(yù)約；preserve保護(hù)，保存；respect尊敬；deserve應(yīng)得，值得。6。【解析】選C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：上周的公共汽車(chē)爆炸案據(jù)說(shuō)與某一個(gè)恐怖組織有關(guān)。beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系;becombinedwith與……結(jié)合；berelatedto與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；belinkedwith與……有聯(lián)系。注意介詞的搭配。7.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:經(jīng)理指控賓館的一個(gè)服務(wù)員偷了錢(qián)。blamesb.for.。。因……責(zé)備；accusesb.of.。.因……指控,控告;scoldsb。for因……責(zé)罵/斥責(zé)；chargesb。with。。.控告……。注意介詞搭配?！咀兪絺溥x】Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivingand_______himofspeeding。A。charged B.scoldedC。blamed D。accused【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：警察在他開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)攔住了他，并指控他超速.chargesb。with.。.控告……；scoldsb。for因……責(zé)罵/斥責(zé);blamesb。for...因……責(zé)備；accusesb.of.。。因……指控，控告。注意介詞搭配。8?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：那位母親聽(tīng)到警方找到了她的兒子的消息后放下了心。relieved放心的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的,滿(mǎn)足的；enthusiastic熱情的。9.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:看著他，然后盡力模仿他做的。glareat瞪著;glanceat一瞥；stareat盯著;watch觀看。10?！窘馕觥窟xA.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——嫌疑犯被宣判有罪？——是的，新證據(jù)證實(shí)了第一目擊證人的證詞。confirm證實(shí);claim宣稱(chēng)，聲稱(chēng)，要求;declare宣布，聲明，宣稱(chēng)；observe觀察,慶祝，遵守。11.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析.句意：我相信就資歷、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言,你足夠適合擔(dān)當(dāng)我們希望得到的職位。onaccountof由于；intermsof就……而言；inspiteof盡管;bymeansof依靠，借助于。12.【解析】選B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：據(jù)報(bào)道,政府已經(jīng)對(duì)暴力沖突作出了反應(yīng)，派了大量的士兵去維持該地區(qū)的安定.gofor去找，努力獲取；reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；appealto吸引；makefor走向……。13?！窘馕觥窟xD.考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)和名詞性從句。句意:不用懷疑達(dá)拉斯小牛隊(duì)會(huì)在下場(chǎng)比賽中戰(zhàn)勝華盛頓奇才隊(duì)。Thereisnodoubtthat為一常用句型“……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的”。【知識(shí)拓展】英語(yǔ)中表示確定性意義的動(dòng)詞后的陳述性從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用that，而表示不確定性意義的動(dòng)詞后則常用疑問(wèn)性引導(dǎo)詞whether/if或其他疑問(wèn)詞.如：①I(mǎi)decidethatweshouldgothereimmediately.Idon’tdecidewhetherIattendthemeeting.②Iamsurethattheywilllosethegamesoonerorlater。Iamnotsureiftheycancompleteitontime。③Idon’tdoubtthattheyaregoodtome。Idoubtwhether/ifwecanbuyalaptopofthatstyle.14。【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)