2023年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽市、葫蘆島市中考英語真題（含答案解析）

2023年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽市、葫蘆島市中考英語真題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thankstotheteacher'shelp,Isolvedalltheeasily.2.3.A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsD.gradesWhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketoinBeijinghutongs.A.hangoutbringouttryoutD.setoutIsthis1.Thankstotheteacher'shelp,Isolvedalltheeasily.2.3.A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsD.gradesWhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketoinBeijinghutongs.A.hangoutbringouttryoutD.setoutIsthishat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.hisB.herC.yourD.myA.hisB.herC.yourD.my4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes.Tdlikealittlemore.4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes.Tdlikealittlemore.A.harmfulB.funnyC.terribleD.deliciousA.harmfulB.funnyC.terribleD.delicious5.—IsthisredjacketTony's?—No,itbehis.Hedoesn'tlikered.—No,itA.can'lB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldivtA.can'lB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldivt6.It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleavetherainstops.6.It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleavetherainstops.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.untilA.ifB.afterC.whenD.until7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarfonline.7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarfonline.A.cheaplyB.badlyC.activelyD.safelyA.cheaplyB.badlyC.activelyD.safely8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.John'sEnglishistheinourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.John'sEnglishistheA.worstB.bestC.fastestD.slowestA.worstB.bestC.fastestD.slowest9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,butofthemhadit.9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,butofthemhadit.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.noneA.bothB.allC.neitherD.none10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?-Yes.Hemyinvitationhappily.A.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressed-Yes.Hemyinvitationhappily.A.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressed11.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften11.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoftenisitfromyourhometoschool?Aboutthreekilometers.12.—I'llvisittheoldpeople,shomethisweekend,butIdon'tknow閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveiyyear.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon'thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings（年輪）.Howcanweknowatree'sage?1.Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk（樹干）.Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.2.Ifyouwanllosee（heringsinsideairee.youneedloculi[down.Butnoonewantslodothat.九、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryhereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas66asnang（餓）.Itisusuallyroundandflat（平的）,66asnang（餓）.Itisusuallytheydon'teatmeat,butcan'tliveaday68nang.Asfbrvisitors,theycan'tmissit,69.Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand70 .It'snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour（面粉）. 71nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame（芝麻），milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa72ofover2.000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough（生面團(tuán)）was73outsideandwascooked（熟的）.Ilsmellandlastedgood.Heshared（hefoodwithothers74（heyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit75moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarcalsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.十、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportfbralongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate（稱霸）theworld'smajor（主要的）ping-pongevents（比賽項(xiàng)目）?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基礎(chǔ)）forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe"BeijingMasters（高手）“whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize（社交）andtoliveahealthylife.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongevents?Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedping-pong?Whatdoesthegreatplayers5spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?十一、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWcfindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit'swisefbrpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers（供應(yīng)商）.Manystudentsoftendon'tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients（食材）areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale（不新鮮的）soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored（儲(chǔ)存）andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomes>Soniepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway81 .>Theyshouldplanmeals 82 .>Thcyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.ASomepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.>Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.InschoolsSchoolsordertoomuchfood.Studentswastethefoodtheydon'tlike.>Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.>Studentsshouldknowit'simportantto83 andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus._84_>Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.>Restaurants servecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.>Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept85_.>Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.十二、小作文.學(xué)校將舉辦九年級(jí)學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮(graduationceremony)。請(qǐng)你以班長劉麗的名義，向各位家長發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)家長和孩子于7月7日上午9點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校操場，參加典禮并觀看表演。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：3()詞左右。Dearparents,OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.LiuLi十三、電子郵件.同學(xué)們，我們的班級(jí)將開啟一次愉快的畢業(yè)之旅，每名同學(xué)都可以參與這次旅行的策劃。假如你是王海，請(qǐng)用英文給班主任吳老師寫一封電子郵件，從旅行地點(diǎn)、所帶物品及師生活動(dòng)等方面，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。詞數(shù)：80?100詞。要求：（1）語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中包括所提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。（3）郵件開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMs.Wu,I'mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip. Yours,WangHai參考答案：B【詳解】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我輕而易舉地解決了所有的問題?？疾槊~辨析。chances機(jī)會(huì)；problems問題；habits習(xí)慣；grades成績。根據(jù)“Thankstotheteacher'shelp,Isolvedallthe”可知是在老師的幫助下，解決了所有問題。故選B。A【詳解】句意：在北京逗留期間，外國人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛。考查動(dòng)詞短語。hangout閑逛；bringout生產(chǎn)；tryout試驗(yàn)：setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“inBeijinghiuongs”可知，是指在胡同里閑逛，故選A。C【詳解】句意：一這是你的帽子嗎？一是的，這是我祖父送給我的生日禮物?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的:my我的。根據(jù)“Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift”可知，是問對(duì)方這是否是“你''的帽子，應(yīng)用第二人稱，故選C。D【詳解】句意：西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味。我還想再來一點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。harm形有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根據(jù)"I'dlikealittlemore.”可說明西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味，故選D。A【詳解】句意：一這件紅夾克是托尼的嗎？一不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。carTl不可能；mustn*禁止；needrft不需要；wouldrTl將不。根據(jù)“Hedoesn'tlikered”可知這件紅夾克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推測應(yīng)用cant故選A。D【詳解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我們才能離開?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;after在之后；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；until直到。此處是not...until...“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。A【詳解】句意：我媽媽很高興，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上便宜地買了一條漂亮的圍巾?？疾楦痹~辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地;actively積極地;safely安全地。根據(jù)“Mymotherwasveryh叩pybecauseshebought...”可知，媽媽高興是因?yàn)橐缘蛢r(jià)買到了漂亮的圍巾。故選A。B【詳解】句意：——我的英語有困難?！s翰的英語是我們班最好的。你可以找他幫忙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。worst最壞的：best最好的；faslesl最快的：slowest最慢的。根據(jù)“IhavetroublewithmyEnglish."和“Youcanaskhimforhelp.”可知英語有問題可以找約翰幫忙，說明約翰的英語很好，故選B。C【詳解】句意：我試著在兩家書店買這本字典，但它們都沒有賣?？疾榇~辨析。both（兩者）都；all（三者及以上）都：neither（兩者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)“Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but…''可知，這兩家書店都沒有我想買的書。故選C。B【詳解】句意：——李先生會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)嗎？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)?？艰脛?dòng)詞辨析。reached至ij達(dá);accepted接受;achieved實(shí)現(xiàn);expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)“myinvitation”可知，是接受了我的邀請(qǐng)，會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)。故選B。C【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約三公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長，多久；Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Aboutthreekilometers.”可知，問句詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。A【詳解】句意：一這個(gè)周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道該怎么去。一你可以騎自行車?？疾橘e語從句。howIshouldgothere我該怎么去那兒;whoIshouldgowi〔h我該和誰一起去；whenIshouldcomeback我什么時(shí)候回來：whereIshouldstay我該待在哪里。根據(jù)"Youcanrideabike.”可知,是指去敬老院的方式,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，男孩們正在談?wù)撃菆黾?dòng)人心的足球比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"whentheteachercamein.”可知此處是含有when的過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去式，故選C。B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏??？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。bethirstyfor渴望;bethankfulto對(duì)感謝：beangrywith對(duì)生氣;besimilarto與相似。根據(jù)“Weshouldbe...ourparents.Theyhavedonealottorus”可知，父母為我們做了很多，所以我們要感謝他們，故選B。D【詳解】句意：——我明天要參加體育考試?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)！考查情景交際。Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò);Hurryup快點(diǎn);Noway沒門;Goodkick祝你好運(yùn)。對(duì)方要參加考試，空處應(yīng)對(duì)此表達(dá)祝愿。故選D。B17.C18.F19.G20.E【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于B做的關(guān)于中醫(yī)的演講以及B邀請(qǐng)A一起去俱樂部。.根據(jù)“Congratulations（祝賀）!”可知,對(duì)于他人的祝賀要表示感謝，選項(xiàng)B“謝謝你！”符合語境，故選B。.根據(jù)"ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine”可知,問演講是關(guān)于什么的,選項(xiàng)C“是關(guān)于什么的？"符合語境，故選C。.根據(jù)“Byjoiningaclub”可知，是問方式，選項(xiàng)F“你怎么知道這么多？‘‘符合語境，故選Fo.根據(jù)“ThisSundaymorning”可是,是問時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)G“你下次什么時(shí)候去俱樂部？”符合語境，故選G。.根據(jù)“Sure,I,dloveto.”可知，此處表示邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)E“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選E。.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【導(dǎo)語】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引發(fā)了對(duì)周圍世界的思考。.句意：我和另外三個(gè)人共用一個(gè)小冰箱。cup杯子：desk桌子;fridge冰箱;computer電腦。根據(jù)“Inthatsmallfridge”可知是指小冰箱,故選Co.句意：這種情況持續(xù)了幾天。at在；of 的；to至lj；for為了。根據(jù)“afewdays”可知此處是“fbr+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。.句意：她很驚訝，我仍然可以沒有任何問題地喝水。afraid害怕的;patient耐心的；surprised驚訝的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“Icouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水嘗起來并不"臟”，所以她很驚訝，故選C。24.句意：但我錯(cuò)了。And和;But但是;Or或者；So所以。根據(jù)“MytastebudswereOK.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。.句意：最后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。Tobehonest老實(shí)說；Forexample例如；Atlast最后；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)"shefoundouttheproblem”可知問題是最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。.句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以過了一會(huì)兒，水看起來很臟。forgot忘記：wanted想要：remembered記得；hoped希望。根據(jù)"tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty”可知是因?yàn)橥浵幢?，所以水嘗起來“臟”，故選A。.句意：我開始思考我們生活的世界。callin打電話來；thinkabout考慮；lookafter照顧；partwith放棄。根據(jù)"theworldwelivein”以及下文的描述可知，這是作者自己的思考，故選B。.句意：當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)，我們會(huì)不假思索地責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。happily開心地;politely禮貌地;hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“withoutthinkingtwice”（不假思索）可知遇到問題就很快責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。故選D。.句意：但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該問自己一些問題。yourselves你們自己；yourself你自己;ourselves我們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“ButIthinkweshouldask...somequestions”可知是問自己一些問題，主語是we,反身代詞用ourselveso故選Co.句意：我錯(cuò)了嗎？rule規(guī)則；mistake錯(cuò)誤;wish愿望；noise噪音。根據(jù)"HowcanIcorrectit?”可知需要改正的是錯(cuò)誤，故選B。.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生分享他們高光時(shí)刻的故事。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.”可知，杰克為學(xué)校75歲生口的慶?；顒?dòng)制作了視頻。故選Bo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.”可知,露西的舞蹈隊(duì)由于努力工作贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.”可知，凱特的班級(jí)舉行了一場慈善義賣來幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethingswcboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures”可知，凱特靠賣毛絨玩具和帶有動(dòng)物圖片的鑰匙圈賺錢。故選C。.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight（高光時(shí)刻）ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.”可知,本文介紹了學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生分享他們高光時(shí)刻的故事，故選B。.C37.B38.C39.D40.A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過國王決定找出修鞋匠快樂的答案告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.”可知國王很不高興,因?yàn)樗珦?dān)心自己的未來了。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.“可知國王跟著修鞋匠回家，想知道他快樂的原因。故選B。.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.”可知國王想知道，如果修鞋匠賺不到足夠的錢，會(huì)發(fā)生什么。所以他不允許任何人來修鞋，permit和allow同義,故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelped（hemandgotcoinsfromthem."可知那天沒人修鞋，修鞋匠通過幫助村民掙到錢。故選D。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ihavefaith（信心）.Everythingwillbefine.”以及通讀全文可知，本文通過國王決定找出修鞋匠快樂的答案告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心，故選A。.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它們就和人類成為了朋友。文章描述了狗通過肢體語言和聲音進(jìn)行交流以及養(yǎng)狗的好處。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves答案第5頁，共12頁—Youcanrideabike.A. howIshouldgothere B. whoIshouldgowithC. whenIshouldcomeback D. whereIshouldstayTheboystheexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A. talkedabout B. talkaboutC. weretalkingabout D. willtalkaboutWcshouldbeourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.angrywithD.similarto—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.A.SoundsgoodB.Hurryup C.Noway D.Goodluck二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations（祝賀）!16It'sapitythatImissedit.17ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.TraditionalChinesemedicine?18Byjoiningaclub.TminterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.19ThisSundaymorning.20A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let,smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!Ofcourse.Thankyou.Whatwasitabout?Wherewasitfrom?Wouldyouliketogowithme?Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?（狼）可知幾千年前狗就是狼，故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.“川知自從一些狼開始成為看門狗以來，我們就和它們成為了朋友。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itmightbark（吠）withexcitement,giveyoualick（舔）orwag（擺動(dòng)）itstailtoshowitshappiness.”可知當(dāng)狗高興時(shí)，它會(huì)興奮地吠叫，故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapct,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog."（如果你想養(yǎng)一只狗作為寵物,確保你的家庭有足夠的空間、金錢和時(shí)間來照顧狗。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該問“你是否想養(yǎng)狗”，故選Do.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),養(yǎng)狗可以讓人更健康，故選B..B47.C48.B49.D50.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Luki在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇的故事。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lulu,aHungarianPhD（匈牙利哲學(xué)博士）studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次來北京，故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?根據(jù)"Boththeoutfits（裝束）andthemovementsweresowonderful.”可知,Lulu第一次看京劇時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)京劇的服裝和動(dòng)作都很精彩。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek”可知，Lulu在小組里每周練兩次京劇。故選及.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongwayJ可知，Lulu一開始唱歌的方式有問題，因?yàn)樗龥]有正確地使用她的聲音，故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1hopetosharemylovefbrPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.^^可知，Lulu將來會(huì)把京劇介紹給更多的外國人。故選C。i.MayIspeaktoMike,（please）ZIsthatMike（speaking）52.Sorry/Sorry,Ican't/I'mafraidnot/I'mafraidIcan't53.What'swrong（withyou）What'sthematter（withyou）54.Haveyouseenthedoctor55.Ihopeyoucanfeelbetter（soon）/Ihopeyouwillfeelbetter（soon）/1hopeyoucangetbetter(soon)/1hopeyouwillgetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyoucanbebetter(soon)/1hopeyouwillbebetter(soon)【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tom邀請(qǐng)Mike去看電影，但是Mike生病了，Tom詢問了他的病情，并希望他早點(diǎn)好。根據(jù)“Yes,thisisMikespeaking”可知此處是打電話,詢問“可以和Mike說話嗎故填MayIspeaktoMike,(plcase)/IsthatMike(spcaking)o根據(jù)"I'mnotfeelingwell.”可知此處表示抱歉，不能和他一起去。故填Sorry/Sorry,Ican't/I'mafraidnat/TmafraidIcan't。根據(jù)“Ihaveaheadache.”nJ知此處詢問對(duì)方怎么了。故填What'swrong(withyou)/What'sthematter(withyou)。根據(jù)“Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor”可知此處詢問對(duì)方有沒有去看醫(yī)生。故填Haveyouseenthedoctoro根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知小匕處是希望對(duì)方『點(diǎn)好起來。故填I(lǐng)hopeyoucanfeelbetter(soon)/1hopeyouwillfeelbetter(soon)/1hopeyoucangetbetter(soon)/1hopeyouwillgetbetter(soon)/1hopeyoucanbebetter(soon)/1hopeyouwillbebetter(soon)。inthecountryside/inthecountry【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填inthecountryside/country表示“在鄉(xiāng)下"，故填inthecountryside/country?makeyourowndccision/makcyourowndecisions【詳解】makeadecision/makedecisions“做決定”,yourown“你自己的"，修飾“decision(s)”，冠詞a應(yīng)刪除。不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填makeyourown(lecision(s)otalksback【詳解】talkback表示“頂嘴”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)never可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填talksbackoMoreandmorepeople【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，moreandmore表示“越來越多”，people表示“人故填MoreandmorepeopleoTherewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe【詳解】根據(jù)"nextweek”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),表示“某處將有……”用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主語“anartfestival”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe。Whatabeautifulpoem（itis）!/Howbeautifulthepoemis!【詳解】句子是感嘆句，可用句式有：What+形容詞+名詞（+主謂）/How+形容詞+主謂。beautiful“美的”，形容詞;poem”詩",是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填Whatabeautifulpoem（itis）!/Howbeautifulthepoemis!This/Thcboyisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers.【詳解】this/theboy“這個(gè)男孩”，作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)：oflen“經(jīng)?！?，頻度副詞，提示時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；praise“表揚(yáng)”，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（is+done）；by后接動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者;histeachers"他的老師們故填This/Theboyisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers.Myfatherhas（already）hadthis/thecarforfiveyears.【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，forfiveyears“五年”，和時(shí)間段連用謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have；主語是myfaiher,助動(dòng)詞用has；賓語是this/thecar；已經(jīng)：already,放助動(dòng)詞后。故填Myfatherhas（already）hadthis/thecarforfiveyears.64.我們可?以數(shù)（這棵）樹的年輪。 65.如果你想看棵）樹里面的年輪，（那么）你需要把它砍倒?！緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹木的年輪。we"我們”；can”能夠,可以“；count“數(shù)”；its“它的”，指代“（這棵）樹的“；rings“年輪”。故填：我們可以數(shù)（這棵）樹的年輪。iP'如果"；you"你";wanttosee“想看”；theringsinsideatree”（—棵）樹里面的年輪”；youneedtocutitdown"你需要把它砍倒“。故填：如果你想看?（一棵）樹里面的年輪，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。special67.middle68.without69.either70.shapes71.Tomakehistory73.left74.and75.became【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新疆傳統(tǒng)食物——傕。.句意：但是沒有什么食物像筐那樣特別。此處as...as之間應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)作表語，表示

答案笫8頁，共12頁餓是新疆最特別的食物，special”特別的“符合語境。故填special。.句意：它通常是圓而平的，邊緣厚，中間薄。根據(jù)“由記1<01111166^^6”可知，它邊緣厚，中間薄,inthemiddle”在中間故填middle。.句意：那里的人說，他們可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃露根據(jù)“theycangoadayiftheydon'teatmeat,but…''可知，新疆人沒有一天不吃饌,介詞without"沒有"符合語境。故填withouto.句意:至于游客，他們也不能錯(cuò)過。表示也不,否定句句末用either。故填either。.句意:人有不同的大小、口味和形狀?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞與“sizes,tastes”并列，表示句有不同的形狀，shape"形狀”,用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shapes。.句意：為了使讖更美味，人們?cè)谄渲屑尤胫ヂ?、牛奶、糖、鹽、肉或其他東西?？仗幾髂康臓钫Z，表示為了讓譙更美味，make"使，讓''符合語境，用不定式形式。故填Tomake。.句意：饌有2000多年的歷史。根據(jù)"over2,000years”可知,是有很長的歷史，history"歷史”符合語境，用單數(shù)。故填history..句意：在非常炎熱一天，一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)一些面團(tuán)被留在外面，熟了?？仗幈硎久鎴F(tuán)被留在外面，leave“留下”符合語境，用過去分詞形式，與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填lefi。.句意：他和其他人分享這個(gè)食物，他們都很喜歡?？盏那昂缶浔眄槼?，用并列連詞ando故填ando.句意：然后人們開始制作這種食物，它變得越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“…moreandmorepopular.^^可知，饌變得越來越受歡迎，become“變得”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填became。.Chineseping-pongplayers.77.Formorethan50years.78.Tdsticktotheirdreams..Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)ping-ponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit'srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.80.No./No,theydon't.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了中國人一直稱新世界主要的乒乓球賽事的原因。.根據(jù)"WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(稱希)theworld'smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比賽項(xiàng)目)”可知，中國乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事。故填Chineseping-pongplayers..根據(jù)"Myfhther,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years”可知，作者的父親打乒乓球有50多年了，故填Formorethan50years..根據(jù)“Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.”可知，偉大運(yùn)動(dòng)員永不放棄的精神鼓勵(lì)年輕人堅(jiān)持自己的夢想。故填Tosticktotheirdreams..根據(jù)“Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.''可知，許多孩子說打乒乓球有助于他們?cè)谕瓿蓪W(xué)業(yè)后放松。故填Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)ping-ponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseifsrelaxing./Because(heywanttorelax..根據(jù)“Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.”可知，中國人打乒乓球，不僅是為了贏，而且是為了娛樂，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No,theydon't..therest/therestofthefood 82.wisely83.savefood84.Inrestaurants85.attherighttemperature【導(dǎo)語】本文是一份食物浪費(fèi)的報(bào)告。.根據(jù)“Theythrowawaytherestofthefood”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。therest或therestofthefood在此處都可以表示“剩下的食物故填(herest(ofthefood)。.根據(jù)"Soit'swiseforpeopletoplanmeals”可知,人們應(yīng)該明智地計(jì)劃每?餐，此處修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞wisely“明智地”,故填wisely。.根據(jù)“Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.“口J知，學(xué)校應(yīng)該知道節(jié)約食物的重要性,savefbod“節(jié)約食物”,不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填savefood。.根據(jù)右欄“Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup”可知，此處介紹的是在餐館里的情況，故填I(lǐng)nrestaurantso.根據(jù)"fbodmustbeproperlystored(儲(chǔ)存)andkeptattherighttemperature”可知,食物必須妥善儲(chǔ)存，并保持在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟菷。故填attherighttemperature<..例文：Dearparents,OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyfbrthestudentsinGradeNine,hwillbeheldon【heschoolplaygroundat9:00amonJuly71h.Couldyoupleasecomewithyourchildrenonlime?Youwilltakepartin」heceremonyandwatchtheshowstogether.LiuLi【詳解】［總體分析］①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為小作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般將來時(shí)''為主；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，確保語意連貫。［寫作步驟］第一步，開頭已給出；第二步，根據(jù)提示向各位家長發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。［亮點(diǎn)詞匯］①comewith和一起來②ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)③takepartin參加［高分句型］Itwillbeheldontheschoolplaygroundat9:00amonJuly7th.（一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）87.例文：DearMs.Wu.Pmhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip.Itmustbeveryrelaxingandfhn.IhopetoclimbPingdingMountain.It'sourfhvoritcplaceandwccanhavefbnthere.It'sagoodidea【otakesonicfoodanddrinkslohaveapicnic.Wecanalsopulupatentandcookoutside.Wecaneventakethemobiler）honestolakesomephotos.Asfbr由cactivities、let'splaysomeguessinggames,singsongs,danceandsoon.Wecanalsohaveaclimbingrace.Thewinnerwillgetsomeprizes.I'msurewewillhaveagreatlime!Yours,WangHai【詳解】［總體分析］①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。［寫作步驟］第一步，開頭已給出；第二步，具體從旅行地點(diǎn)、所帶物品及師生活動(dòng)等方面談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。［亮點(diǎn)詞匯］①havefun玩得開心②haveapicnic去野餐③putup搭建?haveagreattime玩得開心［高分句型］①It'sagoodideatotakesomefoodanddrinkstohaveapicnic,（it固定句型）②Wecaneventakethemobilephonestotakesomephotos.（動(dòng)詞不定式作Fl的狀語）三、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇?個(gè)最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall21withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher（濾水壺）.Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirly”.Ilwenton22afewdays.Andshewasvery23thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds（味蕾）. 24Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejusttocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto27（heworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we28blame（指責(zé)）otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask29somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea30 ?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cupB.deskC.fridgeD.computer22.A.atB.ofC.toD.for23.A.afraidB.patientC.surprisedD.happy24.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So25.A.TobehonestB.ForexampleC.AtlastD.Afterall26.A.forgotB.wantedC.rememberedD.hoped27.A.callinB.thinkaboutC.lookafterD.partwith28.A.happilyB.politelyC.hardlyD.quicklyA.yourselves B.yourselfA.rule B.mistakeA.yourselves B.yourselfA.rule B.mistakeC.ourselves D.myselfC.wish D.noise四、閱讀單選Howtimeflies!Graduation（畢業(yè)）iscomingfbrninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight（高光時(shí)亥！1）ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhcnIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosfbrthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychance（oinvitemyteachersandclassmates（osayblessingwords（祝福語）totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony（儀式），Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I'monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class51stillrememberourcharity（慈善）sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1.000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.JackfbrthecelebrationofhisschooPs75thbirthday.A. drewpictures B. madevideosC. interviewedparents D. saidblessingwordsLucy'sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof.A. hardwork B. kindteachersC. greattalent D. specialchancesKate'sclassheldacharitysaletohelp.A.animalsintheforest B.oldpeopleinhercityC.studentswithouttoysD.childreninpoorareasC.studentswithouttoysWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Jacktookphotosintheevening.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.What,sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTraining B.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduation D.MeaninglessActivitiesOnceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler（修鞋匠）.Althoughheworeragged（破舊的）clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,（hekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,5,saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebrcad.^^“Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith（信心）.Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn'tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled（困惑的），buthewasn'tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler'shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayfbrthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywaler."saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyou