2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市順天中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市順天中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of參考答案：D2.Thesoldiersnarrowlyescaped_______inthehotbattle.A.tokill B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.killing參考答案：C3.Shangri-laattractsthousandsoftouristseverydayduetoitsfascinatingand________scenery.A.distinctive

B.sensitive

C.attentive

D.positive參考答案：A4.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe_________.

A.majority

B.activity

C.shortage

D.minority參考答案：A略5.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough參考答案：D6.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing參考答案：C7.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto參考答案：D8.Mymotherlikedthiskindofdress________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneathome.A．inparticular

B．intheflesh

C．ontheotherhand

D．bycoincidence參考答案：A9.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually參考答案：C10.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which參考答案：C11.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C動(dòng)詞辨析。A拿走；B抓住；C占領(lǐng)；D保持；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：如果缺乏武力，這樣的地區(qū)都會(huì)被敵人占領(lǐng)。12.Actually,girlscanbe

theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C13.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’tC.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D14.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。由從句“______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary”缺少主語(yǔ)可知，此句不是“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該從句是定語(yǔ)從句，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除C項(xiàng)；定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)先行詞被so,as,such,thesame所修飾，或such，thesame本身就是先行詞時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)，此定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞word前有so修飾，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。故選D。15...It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略16.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddington. A．caught

B．tohavecaught

C．tocatch

D．havingcaught參考答案：B略17.Manyanimalsareingreatdangerbecausetheirhabitats____________.

A.arebeingdestroyed

B.isbeingdestroyed

C.aredestroying

D.isdestroying參考答案：A二、新的題型18.FacingtheEnemiesWithinWearenotbornwithcourage，butneitherarewebornwithfear．Fears，eventhemostbasicones，cantotallydestroyourambitions．Fearcandestroyfortunes．Fearcandestroyrelationships．Fear，ifleftunchecked，candestroyourlives．Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus．（16）Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision（優(yōu)柔寡斷）．Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity．（17）______Takeaswordtothisenemy．Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt．（18）Butyoualsocan'tletdoubttakeover．Manypeopledoubtthepast，doubtthefuture，doubteachother，doubtthegovernment，doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities．Worstofall，theydoubtthemselves．I'mtellingyou，doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess．Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart．（19）Dobattlewiththeenemy．Dobattlewithyourfears．（20）Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuit（追求）ofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome．

A．Sure，there'sroomforhealthydoubt．Youcan'tbelieveeverything．B．Buildyourcouragetofightwhat'sholdingyouback，what'skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams．C．Letmetellyouabouttwooftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin．D．Belowarethewayswhichmightbeusefulforustoovercomeourfears．E．Doubtisanenemy．Goafterit．Getridofit．F．Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture．G．Somepeopledoubteverything．參考答案：16﹣20CFAEB我們的勇氣并不是與生俱來(lái)的，我們的恐懼也不是．也許有些恐懼來(lái)自你的親身經(jīng)歷，別人告訴你的故事，或你在報(bào)紙上讀到的東西．有些恐懼可以理解，例如在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)獨(dú)自走在城里不安全的地段．但是一旦你學(xué)會(huì)避免那種情況，你就不必生活在恐懼之中．16．C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)文中的位置可知這是一個(gè)過(guò)渡，所以C讓我來(lái)告訴你我們面臨的其他五個(gè)內(nèi)在敵人正確．17．F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision．Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise我們面臨的第二個(gè)敵人是優(yōu)柔寡斷．它是竊取機(jī)會(huì)和事業(yè)的賊，它還會(huì)偷去你實(shí)現(xiàn)更美好未來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)．向這個(gè)敵人出劍吧！故選F．18．A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)上下文Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt．Sure，there'sroomforhealthyskepticism．Youcan'tbelieveeverything第三個(gè)內(nèi)在的敵人是懷疑．當(dāng)然，正常的懷疑還是有一席之地的，你不能相信一切．可知選A．19．E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)上文．I'mtellingyou，doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess我告訴你，懷疑會(huì)毀掉你的生活和你成功的機(jī)會(huì)，它會(huì)耗盡你的存款，留給你干涸的心靈可知后面應(yīng)該是消滅它，故選E．20．B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)后文的Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome．勇敢地追求你想要的事物并勇敢地成為你想成為的人，可知前文提到夢(mèng)想等，所以選B．三、閱讀理解19.LindsayRenwick,themayorofDeniliquin,acountrytowninNewSouthWales,missestheconstantwhir（嗡嗡聲）ofthericemillwhosegiantfansdriedtherice.TheDeniliquinmill,thelargestricemillintheSouthernHemisphere(南半球),onceprocessedenoughgraintomeettheneedsof20millionpeopleglobally.Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.DroughtaffectseveryagricultureindustrybasedinAustralia,notjustrice–fromsheepfarming,thecountry’sotherbackbone,tothecultivationofgrapesforwine,thefastest-growingcropthere,withthatexpansionoftencomingattheexpenseofrice.Thedrought’seffectonricehasproducedthegreatestimpactontherestoftheworld,sofar.Itisonefactorcontributingtoskyrocketingprices,andmanyscientistsbelieveitisamongtheearliestsignsthatawarmingplanetisstartingtoaffectfoodproduction.Researchersarelookingforsolutionstoglobalriceshortages–forexample,ricethatbloomsearlierintheday,whenitiscooler,tofightagainstglobalwarming.Riceplantsthathappentobloomonhotdaysarelesslikelytoproducegrainsofrice,adifficultythatisalreadystartingtoemergeininlandareasofChinaandotherAsiancountriesastemperaturesbegintoclimb.“Therewillbeproblemsverysoonunlesswehavenewvarietiesofriceinplace,”saidReinerWassmann,climatechangedirectorattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI).Therecentreportsonclimatechangecarriedawarningthatcouldmakethenewsevenworse:thatexistingmodelsfortheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturedidnotyetincludenewerfindingsthatglobalwarmingcouldreducerainfallandmakeitmorevariable.Yettheeffectsofclimatechangearenotuniformlybadforrice.Risingconcentrations(濃度)ofcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas,canactuallyhelprice–althoughtheeffectreducesordisappearsiftheplantsfaceunnecessaryheat,inadequatewater,severepollutionorotherstresses.Still,theflexibilityoffarmersherehaspersuadedsomeclimateexpertsthat,particularlyindevelopedcountries,theeffectsofclimatechangemayberelieved,ifnotcompletelyavoided.“I’mnotasnegativeasmostpeople,”saidWillSteffen,directoroftheFennerSchoolofEnvironmentandSocietyatAustralianNationalUniversity.“Farmersarelearninghowtodothingsdifferently.”Meanwhile,changesliketheuseofwatertogrowwinegrapesinsteadofricecarrytheirowncosts,asthedevelopingworldisdiscovering.“Riceisanessentialfood,”saidGraeme