福建省泉州市舉溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省泉州市舉溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above參考答案：D2.Westudentsaresupposedtoknowhowweshould

ourselvesto

sureweareinthepropermentalstate.A．a(chǎn)djust;making

B．a(chǎn)djust;make

C．a(chǎn)dopt;making

D．a(chǎn)dopt;make參考答案：B略3.Theydisscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.carryout參考答案：B4.---You______gettingaticket.

---Yes,butIdidn’tnoticetheroadsignwhenIwasturningthecorner.

A.shouldhaveavoided B.musthaveavoided

C.mightavoid

D.couldhaveavoided 參考答案：D5.Failingingettinghighmarksiscloselyconnectedwithbadlearninghabitsanda___ofproperexercises.A.limit

B.lack

C.sense

D.demand參考答案：B6.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertaketheplaceofshoppingin_________

stores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________greatenjoymentA./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A7.__________ontheundergraduatecoursesoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,Chinesestudents_________toearn600to660outof750onthegaokao.A.Tobeaccepted;require

B.Beingaccepted;arerequired

C.Tobeaccepted;arerequired

D.Accepted;haverequired參考答案：C8.Themanagerconsidersitisimportantthateverything_______byweekend.A.willcomplete;

B.hascompleted

C.becompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：C9.It’sbeneficialtoputchildreninasituation__________theyneedworkwithothers.A.that

B.when

Cwhich

D.where參考答案：D10.Theremarkyourparentsmadeismorepracticalthan_________ofyourfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：B11.Jennyrefusedtoactasabeggarbecauseshewasafraidof__________.A.makingfunof

B.laughingat

C.beingmadefunof

D.beinglaughed參考答案：C12.Thesunlight_____hard-edgedshadowonthegroundiswhiteandblinding.A.beingthrown B.throwing C.tothrow D.tobethrown參考答案：B13.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.A.experiment

B.intention

C.aim

D.attempt參考答案：D14.There________pricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.A.are

B.haveC.is

D.has參考答案：C【詳解】考查therebe句型。句意：展廳里陳列著無(wú)價(jià)之寶。本句考查的是存在的“有”的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和某人擁有“have/has”。Have/has是人或有生命的“有”，本句是展廳有，是存在的“有”，所以要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的表語(yǔ)是jewellery(珍寶;首飾)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞要用is，故選C項(xiàng)。15.Accordingto

12th

Five—YearPlan,ourgovernmentwillpaymoreAttentiontogetting

pay

rise.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B16.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.them參考答案：D17.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousepriceswillnotgoupanymore.A.As

B.

It

C.

Which

D.

What參考答案：D二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加首句（第51-55題）。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出適合各段落的首句，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.GoodenoughisenoughB.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.Organizefirst;buysecondD.CompleteeachtaskassoonaspossibleE.Don’tdomorethanyoucanF.Organizingstartsfromlong-timeplanningWhatnottodowhenorganizingyourhomeNicole—expertonhomeorganizing,thinksitwillbemosthelpfultotellusdon’tsinsteadofdos.Shesaysthefollowingfivemis-stepsarethemostcommoninherlineofwork—andmostlikelytocausemessevenifyou’vemadethebestefforts.

51.________.Donotgooutandbuymanycontainers(容器)beforeyousortthrough（整理）yourhome.AllofthoseprettyboxesandbasketsatTheContainerStoreareveryattractive,buttheywon’tdoyouanygoodunlesstheyfityourspace.Irecommendcleaningoutfirst,thinkingaboutwhatyoureallyneed,andthenbuyingafewcontainerstostart.Youcanalwaysaddlater,butyoudon’twantmanyemptycontainersmessingupyourhomewhileyoufigureoutwhereyoumightusethem.52.________.Donotsetasideanentiredaytoorganizeyourwholehouse.Veryfewpeoplehavetheenergyandfocustospend8hoursorganizing.You’lllikelybecomefrustratedandlessefficientasthedayprogresses.It’smuchbettertospendafewhours—2or3—ononeprojectorspace.Thiswayyou’llfeelmotivatedtodomore,nottiredoutbytheprocess.53.________.Onceyouhavedecidedwheresomethingisgoingtogo—takeitthere.Neverkeepboxesforfriendsinyourhometodeliverthemlater.Doitnow.Finishtheprocess.Takethe

boxesouttothetrashimmediately.Ifyou’redonatingsomethingorgivingsomethingtoafriendorfamilymember,puttheitemsinyourcarormakearrangementsfordroppingthemoff.You’vedonesomuchworkgettingthisstuffreadytotakeout,completethedeal!54.________.Donotthinkthatonceyou’veorganizedyourspace,youaredone.You’llfeellikeafailurewhenyouhavetocleanitupagaininamonth.Realizethatwhileyouhavecreatedanew,efficient,andlogicalsystemforprocessing,youarenotdone.Youcanneverputthingsrightonceandforall.Youshouldexpectregularupkeep,butjustbegladthatthenewsystemisfarmoreefficientthantheoldone.55.________.Don’tseekperfection.VeryfewpeoplehaveclosetsanddrawerslikethoseinTheContainerStore.Trustme.I’vebeeninalotofhousesandapartmentsandevenafterwe’vetotallyreorganizedaspace,itdoesn’tlooklikeanadforTheContainerStore.Itlooksgreatandworksproperly,butitisaspacethatisusedbyanactualhumanbeing,notonethathasbeencarefullyarrangedbyateamofprofessionals.Youwillfinallybedisappointedifperfectionisyourgoal.

參考答案：51-55CEDBA三、閱讀理解19.Ben,attheageof23,wastheyoungestmantoskisolototheNorthPole.Hedraggeda180-kilogrammesledge（雪橇）over1,420milesthroughtheworstArcticconditions.Thisyear,BenplanstoskisolofromtheAntarcticcoasttotheSouthPoleandbackintheautumn,carryingallhissuppliesonhissledge.BenSaunderswasfiredafterpersuadingthefirmtosupporthisdisorganizedfirstadventure.“Everythingthatcouldgowrongdidgowrong.Wedidn’t

gettothePole,sowehadnomediainterest.Nooneheardaboutit.”“PeoplesaiditwasimpossibleformetogettothePole.Isaid,“No,Icangetthere,”andIdid.Self-belief,Iseeitasbeingabitlikeamuscle—it''s

mybeliefthatthemoreyoustretchyourselfthestrongeritgets.Ifyouneverdoanythingthat''suncomfortableorriskythenyourself-beliefgetsweaker.Sothat''soneofthelessonsI’vefiguredoutalongtheway.“MyAntarcticadventureisjustpracticableandthat''swhatisexcitingtome.IfIknewIcoulddoitwithouttoomuchbother,Iwouldn’t

beinterested."Why?“PersonallyI''m

attractedbythehumanperformanceelementtoit.Notthatlongago,runningamarathonwasseenasthetoppointofhumanattempt,andnowIwouldn’tbethatsurprisedifmymumsaidshewasgoingtorunone."People’shorizonsarechanging.“I''m

notparticularlygifted.I’vejustchosenthisonegoaltoachieveandI’vebeenworkinghardtorealizeit.Andthat’sthethingthatattractsme:withenoughtrainingandenoughdetermination,enoughfocusandpreparation,howfarcanwego?AndIdon，tthinkI''vefoundoutyet.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutBenSaunders’firstadventure?A.Itwasruinedbyhiscompany.B.Therewasnopresscoverage.C.Itwaswellplannedandorganized.D.HeactuallyreachedtheNorthPole.2.AccordingtoBenSaunders,ifyouwanttostretchyourself-belief,youshould______

.A.oftentestyourconfidenceB.trysomethingadventurousC.aimtoreachtheNorthPoleD.alwaysstretchyourmuscles3.BenSaunderswasexcitedabouthisAntarcticadventurebecause_______

.A.helikedrunningamarathonB.hewantedtoexercisehisbodyC.heknewitmightbeachievableD.hewassurehecoulddoiteasily4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Wehavetochangeourviewsaboutadventure.B.Wecanneverknowourpossibilitiesandenergies.C.Weshouldhaveareasonforgoingonanadventure.D.Wehavetobeespeciallytalentedtohaveanadventure.參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了23歲最年輕的極地探險(xiǎn)家BenSaunders。BenSaunders認(rèn)為如果想增強(qiáng)自我信念，就需要嘗試一些有挑戰(zhàn)的事情。否則我們不會(huì)知道我們的潛能和力量。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的wedidn''tgetthere,sowehadnomediainterest可知，在BenSaunders的第一次北極探險(xiǎn)中，由于他們沒(méi)有到達(dá)北極，所以沒(méi)有引起媒體的關(guān)注。故選B。2.推理判斷題。由第三段中的Ifyouneverdoanythingthat''suncomfortableorriskythenyourself-beliefgetsweaker可知，BenSaunders認(rèn)為如果你從不做任何不舒服或有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的事情，那么你的自我信念就會(huì)變?nèi)?，因此，如果想增?qiáng)自我信念，就需要嘗試一些有挑戰(zhàn)的事情。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的MyAntarcticadventureisjustpracticableandthat''swhatisexcitingtome可知，令Be