湖南省株洲市平山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市平山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mary,I

Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B2.Thereappeareda_____lookonherfaceatthesightofthe_____snake.A.terrify,terrified

B.terrifying,terrify

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：D略3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needstorepair

B.needtorepair

C.needrepaired

D.needtoberepaired參考答案：D4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與其它三個(gè)劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

參考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略5.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_______greatlysince1992.A.change B.haschanged C.changing D.hadchanged參考答案：B略6.Whata________!IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived. A.coincidence B.consequence C.contradict D.confidence參考答案：A7.–Howdidyouknoweachother?

–Well,2yearsagowhenIwenton______triptoYangshuo,wetook______

shelterfromraininthesamecafe.

A./;theB.a;aC.a;/D.the;/參考答案：C8.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident,hopingtofindout_______thathadcausedit.A.whatitwas

B.whatwasit

C.howitwas

D.howwasit參考答案：A9.

Asweknow,penicilinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury,______millionsoflives.

A.tosave

B.saving

C.saved

D.save參考答案：B10.BRIC,anorganization______Brazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,willplayamoreandmoreimportantpartintheinternationalstage.

A.madeupfor B.consistedof C.madeupof D.madeup參考答案：C11.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad__________thegame?A.onwinning

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：C12.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot___________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tobetired D.tired參考答案：D13.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa______formusicanddance.Agift

Bpresent

Cpower

Dstrength參考答案：A略14.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn C.bereturned

D.wouldbereturned參考答案：C15.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None參考答案：B16.I________thehousesinceIgotupthismorning，whichmakesmeverytired.A.hadbeenpainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.waspainting

D.ampainting參考答案：B17.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cryingmarriage？61.

(surprise)，isn’tit？Aactually，thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince，and62.

(remain)infashion63.

theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore，thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces，especiallyTujiapeople，whoviewitasa64.

(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch65.

sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople，everybridehadtocryatthewedding.66.

，thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon67.

asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact，therewerecases68.

whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword，cryingatweddingisa69.

bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However，inthe70.

(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina，therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.參考答案：61.Surprising

62.remained63.until/till64.necessity65.the66.Otherwise67.her68.in69.way/means70.arranged三、閱讀理解19.TheUnitedStatesestimatesthataboutoneoutofevery10peopleontheplanettodayisatleast60yearsold.By2050,it’sprojectedtobeoneoutof5.Thismeansthatnotonlywilltherebemoreoldpeople,buttherewillbelyfeweryoungpeopletosupportthem.ProfessorRichardLeeoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleysaysthisagingoftheworldhasagreateffectoneconomics.“Populationagingincreasestheconcentrationofpopulationintheolderagesandthereforeitisexpensive,”hesaid.Agingpopulationsconsume(消耗)moreandproduceless.Withmorepeoplelivinglonger,itcouldgelexpensive.ButMr.Leesayswithcontinuingincreasesinworkerproductivityandwiseplanning,itcanbemanageable.Societieshavedifferentmethodsforcaringfortheelderly，buteachcarriesacostGenerally,therearethreetypesofsupportSeniorscanliveoffthewealththeygainedwhentheywereyounger.Theycanrelyontheirfamilytotakecareofthem,ortheycanrelyonthemovement.Inindustrializednations,governmentscreatedpublicly-funded(公共資助的)supportsystems.Theseworkedlywelluntilrecentyears,whenagingpopulationgrowthinplacesliketheUnitedStatesandWesternEuropebegantograduallyweakenthesystems’finances(資金).Thesenationsnowfacesometoughchoices.Mr.Leesaystheelderlyinsomeofthesecountriesmusteitherreceivelessmoney,retirelaterorincreasetaxestomakethesystemcontinuable.Mostdevelopingnationshaven’tbuiltthistypeofgovernment-fundedsupport,buthaveinsteadreliedonfamiliestocarefortheirelderly.Thesenationsalsogenerallyhaveamuchyoungerpopulation,whichmeanstheirsituationisnotasurgentasmoredevelopednations.ButMr.Leesaysthatdoesn’tmeantheycanpatnoattentiontheissue.“ThirdWorldcountriesshouldgiveverycarefulthoughttothisprocess,topopulationagingandhowitmayaffecttheireconomies—now,beforepopulationagingevenbecomesanproblem,”heexplained.8.Whatisoneofthelikelyresultsofpopulationagingaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbemoreoldpeoplethanyoungones.B.Morethan20%ofpeoplewillbeatleast60yearsold.C.Itwillbemoredifficulttosupportoldpeople.D.Theworld’sconcentrationwillbeonoldpeople.9.WhatdoesProfessorLeethinkoftheproblemofpopulationaging?A.Itislikelytomanageit.B.Itistooexpensivetosolveit.C.Itdependsonhowmuchtheoldgainedwhenyoung.D.Itdependsonthewealthofthewholesociety.10.Whatproblemdothepublic-fundedsupportsysteminindustrialnationsface?A.Theyfacetoughchoice, B.Thereisnotenoughmoneytosupporttheold.C.Taxesaretoolow. D.Theirpopulationsgrowtooquickly.11.Whichof(hefollowingaboutdevelopingcountriesistrue?A.Sofartheireconomieshaven’tbeengreatlyaffected.B.Theirgovernmentgivemoremoneytosupporttheold.C.Theyneedn’tpayattentiontoagingpopulation.D.Theirsituationisalsoserious.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，是社會(huì)題材類(lèi)。文章主要說(shuō)明了世界人口老齡化問(wèn)題日趨嚴(yán)重，但也可以控制。其中，工業(yè)化國(guó)家受影響嚴(yán)重，其公共資助系統(tǒng)資金減少；發(fā)展中國(guó)家雖尚未受到嚴(yán)重影響，但應(yīng)該提前考慮應(yīng)對(duì)方法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thismeansthatnotonlywilltherebemoreoldpeople,buttherewillbelyfeweryoungpeopletosupportthem.可知，不僅會(huì)有更多的老年人，而且會(huì)有相對(duì)更少的年輕人來(lái)贍養(yǎng)他們。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句提到Populationagingincreasestheconcentrationofpopulationintheolderagesandthereforeitisexpensive，可知人口老齡化增加了老年人口的集中，因此代價(jià)昂貴；下文中第三段最后一句又提到ButMr.Leesayswithcontinuingincre