福建省寧德市防城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省寧德市防城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationforthelecturebecausetheywill____thecompetition

A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.attendto參考答案：C2.Duringthefestivalthetownholds______traditionalactivitiesincludingtemplefairs(廟會(huì)).A.acollectionof

B.arangeof

C.akindof

D.abunchof參考答案：B3.Thisbookwillbe____tohiminhisstudy.A.ofveryvalue

B.ofgreatvalue

C.withveryvalue

D.withgreatvalue參考答案：B4._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B5.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.planC.cost

D.trick參考答案：D試題分析：這里表示“你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎”。Feature特征；plan計(jì)劃；cost花費(fèi)；trick訣竅，所以選D。句意：上文，你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹飪書上的說(shuō)明做的?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析名詞詞義的能力。由后文的回答可以推斷本題答案，“我只是按照食譜上說(shuō)明書（做蛋糕）”，那么前面問(wèn)的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？”再根據(jù)初步判斷去看選項(xiàng)，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不準(zhǔn)，尤其是D,考生可能會(huì)想到playtricks,認(rèn)為是“把戲”的意思，就錯(cuò)選成A了。但是A僅僅有“特征”之意，D在此由“把戲”被轉(zhuǎn)化為“技巧”，類似于tips，考生一定要注重轉(zhuǎn)化意，這也是近年高考的趨勢(shì)。6.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C7.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B8.

Theydesiredthatthey_________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B9.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，studying一詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在本句中表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)完成，不符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將要進(jìn)行，也不符合句意。10.Wewereshortofwaterbutcould_______anotherday.

A.holdout

B.holdoutfor

C.holdouton

D.holdon參考答案：B略11.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat參考答案：B12.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

--Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.

A.might

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A13.______thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicineandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aswellas

C.Aslongas

D.Asmuchas參考答案：B14.Itisalongtime___A.whenIsawyoulast

B.sincelsawyoulast

C.forIsawyoulast

D.thenIsawyoulast參考答案：B15.Is_______threehours_______thepoorboytocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;thatittakes B.there;thatittakes C.there;when

D.it;that參考答案：A16.Ifthecatmakesamessonemoretime,Jane____giveitaway.A.will

B.would

C.isgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A17.______inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore,theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A.LosingB.LostC.HavinglostD.Tobelost

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.___16___TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.___17___TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.___18___Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessmFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.___19___.Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays,“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.___20___Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.A.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.D.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.G.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.B

20.E本文主要講了入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，當(dāng)去法國(guó)做生意的時(shí)候，需要注意的一些事情。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.這里提到了說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題，所以選D。（去法國(guó)做生意的人一定要注意語(yǔ)言。）17.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.和TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.可知這里提到了稱呼的問(wèn)題，選F。（在姓氏之前加上先生或女士。）18.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Dresswell.___3___Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.可知這里提到了穿衣打扮的問(wèn)題，選A。（法國(guó)人從別人的外貌中獲得信息。）19.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessmFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.可知這里意思是這是一個(gè)人際關(guān)系創(chuàng)建的時(shí)間，選B。20.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.可知這里意思是往食物中添加鹽、胡椒和調(diào)味醬時(shí)，一定要小心，因?yàn)檫@可能暗示著你發(fā)現(xiàn)了食物沒(méi)有味道，選E。三、閱讀理解19.Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshot(彈弓)toplaywith,butonlyinthewoods.Hepracticedinthewoods,buthecouldneverhitthetarget.Gettingalittlediscouraged,heheadedbacktodinner.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Justoutofimpulse(沖動(dòng)),hehittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasshocked.Inapanic,hehidthedeadduckinawoodpileonlytoseehissisterwatching.Sallyhadseenitall,butsaidnothing.AfterlunchGrandmasaid,"Sally,let'swashthedishes."ButSallysaid,"Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtodoittoday,didn'tyou,Johnny?"Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJohnnydidthedishes,Later,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,andGrandmasaid,"I'msorry,butIneedSallytohelpmakesupper."ButSallysaidwithasmile,"Well,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelp."Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSallywentfishingandJohnnystayedathome.AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoingbothhishouseworkandSally's,hefinallycouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmauneasilyandsaidthathekilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Iknowthat.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgiveyou.ButIwaswonderingjusthowlong,wouldyouletSallymakeaslaveofyou."Howoftenweallowourselvestobeenslavedbyourunwillingnesstoexposeourwrongdoings?Wejustgoonlivingandsacrifice(犧牲)ourpeacefulmind.Sowecannotevenenjoythegoodinourlives.Everybody,pleasetakecouragetospeakoutyourfaultsandyouwillberewardedwithgreatreliefandrelaxation.51.Thelittleboywentbackhomediscouragedbecause

.A.hemissedhisslingshotinthewoodsB.hisgrandparentsonlylethimplayinthewoodsC.hefounditboringtoplaywithaslin